CA2898646C - Chambre de combustion par regeneration et a stratification du fluide caloporteur et procede permettant de modifier une chambre de combustion dans un moteur a combustion interne et moteur en resultant - Google Patents
Chambre de combustion par regeneration et a stratification du fluide caloporteur et procede permettant de modifier une chambre de combustion dans un moteur a combustion interne et moteur en resultant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2898646C CA2898646C CA2898646A CA2898646A CA2898646C CA 2898646 C CA2898646 C CA 2898646C CA 2898646 A CA2898646 A CA 2898646A CA 2898646 A CA2898646 A CA 2898646A CA 2898646 C CA2898646 C CA 2898646C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- head
- retaining element
- engine
- heat
- heat retaining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 358
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 56
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219498 Alnus glutinosa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007420 reactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B19/12—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B2019/002—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with electric heater fitted to at least part of prechamber-wall or transfer passage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B19/00—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers
- F02B2019/006—Engines characterised by precombustion chambers with thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B25/00—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
- F02B25/14—Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders using reverse-flow scavenging, e.g. with both outlet and inlet ports arranged near bottom of piston stroke
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2710/00—Gas engines
- F02B2710/03—Two stroke engines
- F02B2710/038—Two stroke engines with measures for improving combustion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/249—Cylinder heads with flame plate, e.g. insert in the cylinder head used as a thermal insulation between cylinder head and combustion chamber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un élément adiathermique (20), qui est configuré à des fins de mise en oeuvre entre une culasse (11) et une chambre de combustion principale (18) d'un moteur à combustion interne, la chambre de combustion (18) du moteur étant agencée entre une culasse (11) et un piston alternatif (54). L'élément adiathermique (20) est configuré pour réduire le transfert de chaleur depuis la chambre de combustion principale (18) jusque dans la culasse (11) de moteur. L'élément adiathermique (20) est une structure autoportante accouplée à la culasse (11), l'élément adiathermique (20) comprenant une partie (43) orientée vers la culasse correspondant sensiblement en termes de forme à une partie de la culasse (45) orientée vers la chambre de combustion principale (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361757383P | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | |
| US201361757379P | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | |
| US61/757,383 | 2013-01-28 | ||
| US61/757,379 | 2013-01-28 | ||
| PCT/US2014/013432 WO2014117177A1 (fr) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Chambre de combustion par régénération et à stratification du fluide caloporteur et procédé permettant de modifier une chambre de combustion dans un moteur à combustion interne et moteur en résultant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2898646A1 CA2898646A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 |
| CA2898646C true CA2898646C (fr) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=50097878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2898646A Expired - Fee Related CA2898646C (fr) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-01-28 | Chambre de combustion par regeneration et a stratification du fluide caloporteur et procede permettant de modifier une chambre de combustion dans un moteur a combustion interne et moteur en resultant |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2948657A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN105358803B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2898646C (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014117177A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3267008A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-10 | Mahle Powertrain LLC | Procédé de démarrage d'un moteur à combustion interne |
| CN107060986A (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-08-18 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种用于两冲程航空重油活塞发动机的组合式燃烧室 |
| US10364738B2 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-07-30 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Pre-chamber ignition system |
| AT522438B1 (de) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-11-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem zylinderkopf |
| CN110671190A (zh) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-10 | 天津大学 | 一种预燃室射流扰动强化燃烧系统 |
| AT522462B1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-11-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem zylinderkopf |
| CN110714867B (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-03-16 | 清华大学 | 一种内燃机点火装置、燃烧系统及燃烧方法 |
| CN112502823B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-02-01 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 双燃料主动预燃室发动机及汽车 |
| CN116122953A (zh) * | 2022-12-25 | 2023-05-16 | 同济大学 | 一种减少内燃机预燃室传热的方法及预燃室及内燃机 |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2148357A (en) | 1936-09-24 | 1939-02-21 | Johnson Steel & Wire Company I | Wire straightening apparatus |
| US2514287A (en) | 1946-10-10 | 1950-07-04 | Ajax Iron Works | Compound engine conversion unit |
| US2917226A (en) | 1956-01-11 | 1959-12-15 | List Hans | Air-cooled engine compressor |
| GB911125A (en) | 1959-08-05 | 1962-11-21 | Lev Abramovich Goossak | Improvements in or relating to precombustion chamber-torch ignition in internal combustion engines |
| US3092088A (en) | 1959-08-05 | 1963-06-04 | Goossak Lev Abramovich | Carburetor type internal combustion engine with prechamber |
| US3115127A (en) * | 1961-10-02 | 1963-12-24 | Charles O Spencer | Removable insert for internal combustion chambers |
| US3230939A (en) | 1963-02-04 | 1966-01-25 | Goossak Lev Abramovich | Method of prechamber-torch ignition in internal combustion engines |
| US3283751A (en) | 1963-06-28 | 1966-11-08 | Inst Khim Fysiki | Internal combustion engine with jet ignition of a non-uniformly distributed working mixture from a precombustion chamber cut-off by the piston |
| US4091772A (en) | 1976-05-14 | 1978-05-30 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with delayed torch ignition of oil fuel charge |
| DE3307115C2 (de) * | 1983-03-01 | 1985-09-05 | Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zylinderkopf eines Kolbenmotors |
| US4898135A (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1990-02-06 | Sonex Research, Inc. | Piston and process for achieving controlled ignition and combustion of hydrocarbon fuels in internal combustion engines by generation and management of fuel radical species |
| JPH0650054B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-10 | 1994-06-29 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 副室の断熱構造及びその製造法 |
| US5322042A (en) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-06-21 | Sonex Research, Inc. | Combustion chamber for internal combustion engine and process of combustion using fuel radical species |
| US5638779A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-06-17 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | High-efficiency, low-pollution engine |
| CN1077649C (zh) * | 1996-04-26 | 2002-01-09 | 美国环境保护署 | 接近绝热的低温发动机 |
| US5862788A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-01-26 | Sonex Research, Inc. | Combustion chamber for direct injected reciprocating piston internal combustion engine |
| US6178942B1 (en) | 1999-10-19 | 2001-01-30 | Sonex Research, Inc. | Piston configuration for reducing smoke and particulate emissions from direct injected engines |
| US6354260B1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-03-12 | Cwn, Inc. | Replaceable combustion chamber insert for two cycle engines and method for manufacturing same |
| US9938886B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2018-04-10 | Ge Oil & Gas Compression Systems, Llc | Internal combustion engine with shrouded injection valve and pre-combustion chamber system |
| US8567369B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2013-10-29 | Cameron International Corporation | Spark ignited radical injection system |
-
2014
- 2014-01-28 CA CA2898646A patent/CA2898646C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-28 EP EP14704252.7A patent/EP2948657A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-01-28 CN CN201480018895.XA patent/CN105358803B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-01-28 WO PCT/US2014/013432 patent/WO2014117177A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105358803B (zh) | 2018-08-31 |
| WO2014117177A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 |
| EP2948657A1 (fr) | 2015-12-02 |
| CA2898646A1 (fr) | 2014-07-31 |
| CN105358803A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20150717 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210128 |