CA2911234C - Generateur de gaz autoregulateur et procede - Google Patents

Generateur de gaz autoregulateur et procede Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2911234C
CA2911234C CA2911234A CA2911234A CA2911234C CA 2911234 C CA2911234 C CA 2911234C CA 2911234 A CA2911234 A CA 2911234A CA 2911234 A CA2911234 A CA 2911234A CA 2911234 C CA2911234 C CA 2911234C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas
chemical supply
catalyst
chamber
generating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA2911234A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA2911234A1 (fr
Inventor
Stephen A. Marsh
Donald M. Parker
Peter N. Pintauro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Encite LLC
Original Assignee
Encite LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/464,881 external-priority patent/US20120280179A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/465,798 external-priority patent/US9522371B2/en
Application filed by Encite LLC filed Critical Encite LLC
Publication of CA2911234A1 publication Critical patent/CA2911234A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2911234C publication Critical patent/CA2911234C/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1893—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of inorganic compounds with hydrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un générateur de gaz autorégulateur qui, en réaction à une demande de gaz, fournit et règle automatiquement la quantité de gaz (par ex. hydrogène ou oxygène) catalytiquement généré dans une chambre d'alimentation en produit chimique depuis une alimentation en produit chimique appropriée, comme une solution chimique, du gaz dissous dans un liquide, ou un mélange. Dans certains modes de réalisation, le générateur de gaz peut utiliser un piston, une tige rotative, ou d'autres éléments pour exposer l'alimentation en produit chimique au catalyseur en quantités contrôlées. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le générateur de gaz autorégulateur utilise la commande par tout ou rien, les éléments exposant un catalyseur, contenue au sein de la chambre d'alimentation en produit chimique, envers l'alimentation en produit chimique dans les états MARCHE ou ARRET selon un cycle de service auto-réglable, ce qui permet de générer et faire sortir le gaz de façon indépendante de l'orientation. Le générateur de gaz peut être utilisé pour fournir du gaz à divers dispositifs consommant du gaz, comme une pile à combustible, un chalumeau ou des appareils respiratoires à oxygène.
CA2911234A 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 Generateur de gaz autoregulateur et procede Expired - Fee Related CA2911234C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/464,881 US20120280179A1 (en) 2003-11-14 2012-05-04 Self-Regulating Gas Generator and Method
US13/464,881 2012-05-04
US13/465,798 US9522371B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2012-05-07 Self-regulating gas generator and method
US13/465,798 2012-05-07
PCT/US2013/039521 WO2013166424A1 (fr) 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 Générateur de gaz autorégulateur et procédé

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2911234A1 CA2911234A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
CA2911234C true CA2911234C (fr) 2020-07-14

Family

ID=48446665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2911234A Expired - Fee Related CA2911234C (fr) 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 Generateur de gaz autoregulateur et procede

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2844385A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6239593B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN104619409B (fr)
CA (1) CA2911234C (fr)
IN (1) IN2014DN09365A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013166424A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108883931B (zh) 2016-03-22 2022-03-25 南洋理工大学 产氢器
CN106669561B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2024-07-05 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 一种平行聚合釜
CN107469736A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-15 重庆农药化工（集团）有限公司 可调节反应压力的反应釜及可调压反应釜系统
FR3072304B1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-11-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Dispositif de generation de gaz
CN107966235B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-12-20 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种可变参考压力的高精度压力测量系统
FR3095079B1 (fr) * 2019-04-09 2021-07-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de génération d’un gaz
FR3099853B1 (fr) * 2019-08-07 2021-11-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Générateur de dihydrogène réutilisable
CN110553785B (zh) * 2019-09-19 2020-12-01 嘉兴学院 一种高精度温度补偿型压力传感器
CN112044387B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2022-04-22 吉林紫瑞新材料有限公司 一种化工反应罐
CN115182694B (zh) * 2022-07-19 2023-05-09 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 保真取芯气体自增益压力控制结构、取芯器与控制方法
CN116642776B (zh) * 2023-07-27 2024-01-02 浙江大学 一种用于高压氢环境下的材料氢致开裂测试装置及方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159506A (en) * 1961-03-31 1964-12-01 Gen Electric Gaseous fuel generator for fuel cells
US6312846B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-11-06 Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell and power chip technology
US6544400B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-08 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
KR100671281B1 (ko) * 2003-03-28 2007-01-18 (주)템코 자가 능동조절형 수소발생기
US20060185242A1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2006-08-24 Cha Seung S Hydrogen gas generator
JP4371746B2 (ja) * 2003-09-18 2009-11-25 岩谷産業株式会社 水素発生方法及びその装置
TWI381572B (zh) * 2003-11-14 2013-01-01 Encite Lllc 自動調節之氣體產生器和方法
JP5314828B2 (ja) * 2005-08-03 2013-10-16 セイコーインスツル株式会社 燃料電池システム
US20090060833A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2009-03-05 Societe Bic Fuel Compositions for Fuel Cells and Gas Generators Utilizing Same
BRPI0921811A2 (pt) * 2008-11-03 2016-01-12 SOCIéTé BIC aparelho de geração de gás.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2844385A1 (fr) 2015-03-11
CN104619409A (zh) 2015-05-13
HK1210444A1 (en) 2016-04-22
JP2015522400A (ja) 2015-08-06
JP6239593B2 (ja) 2017-11-29
IN2014DN09365A (fr) 2015-07-17
CA2911234A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
WO2013166424A1 (fr) 2013-11-07
CN104619409B (zh) 2018-09-28

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Effective date: 20180423

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