CA2915878A1 - Methods for mitigating the leaching of heavy metals from activated carbon - Google Patents

Methods for mitigating the leaching of heavy metals from activated carbon Download PDF

Info

Publication number: CA2915878A1
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: calcium; halogen; sorbent; bromide; flue gas
Prior art date: 2013-06-19
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

CA2915878A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Richard A. Mimna

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Calgon Carbon Corp

Original Assignee

Calgon Carbon Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2013-06-19

Filing date

2014-06-19

Publication date

2014-12-24

2014-06-19 Application filed by Calgon Carbon Corp filed Critical Calgon Carbon Corp

2014-12-24 Publication of CA2915878A1 publication Critical patent/CA2915878A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 76
230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 138
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 120
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 71
WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical class OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N trans-caffeic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
DKNPRRRKHAEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iodine aqueous Chemical compound [K+].I[I-]I DKNPRRRKHAEUMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
235000010376 calcium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
239000011692 calcium ascorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L calcium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] BLORRZQTHNGFTI-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
XVDWMONETMNKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihypobromite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Br[O-].Br[O-] XVDWMONETMNKBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
HDWFBMIXBOMTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihypoiodite Chemical compound [Ca+2].I[O-].I[O-] HDWFBMIXBOMTFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L magnesium;(2r)-2-[(1s)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-3-olate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] AIOKQVJVNPDJKA-ZZMNMWMASA-L 0.000 claims description 5
235000019275 potassium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
229940020414 potassium triiodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M potassium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] CONVKSGEGAVTMB-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 5
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 claims description 5
235000019187 sodium-L-ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
SMTFLSSUAHATMA-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;tribromide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] SMTFLSSUAHATMA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
AKROLTGTPNCGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium;trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[K+].[K+] AKROLTGTPNCGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-3,4,5-trihydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ACEAELOMUCBPJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N (r)-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienyl)-2h-1-benzopyran-6-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2OC(CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GJJVAFUKOBZPCB-ZGRPYONQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
108010024636 Glutathione Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical class SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzoyl-Ferrioxamine B Chemical compound CC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCNC(=O)CCC(=O)N(O)CCCCCN UBQYURCVBFRUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
235000004883 caffeic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229940074360 caffeic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-caffeic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QAIPRVGONGVQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Chemical class SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229960000958 deferoxamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229940013688 formic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229940116315 oxalic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229930003802 tocotrienol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
239000011731 tocotrienol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229940068778 tocotrienols Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
235000019148 tocotrienols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 58
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 33
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 33
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 32
-1 for example Substances 0.000 description 30
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 15
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 13
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 8
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 7
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 5
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 5
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
229960002337 magnesium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229940059251 calcium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
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XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 2
JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
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OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoform Chemical compound IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LCAPJKUZZYKOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Br.Br.Br.Br.C(O)(O)=O Chemical compound Br.Br.Br.Br.C(O)(O)=O LCAPJKUZZYKOHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XGEJPZWLVJMNCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(O)=O.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl Chemical compound OC(O)=O.Cl.Cl.Cl.Cl XGEJPZWLVJMNCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CPCBXNPZPBBBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(O)=O.I.I.I.I Chemical compound OC(O)=O.I.I.I.I CPCBXNPZPBBBBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000017899 Spathodea campanulata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
JXRVKYBCWUJJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OS([O-])(=O)=O.OS([O-])(=O)=O JXRVKYBCWUJJBP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimagnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O MHJAJDCZWVHCPF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000395 dimagnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical class BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoiodous acid Chemical class IO GEOVEUCEIQCBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001607 magnesium mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
AAJBNRZDTJPMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dinitrite Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O AAJBNRZDTJPMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002731 mercury compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002678 semianthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3234—Inorganic material layers
- B01J20/3236—Inorganic material layers containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3242—Layers with a functional group, e.g. an affinity material, a ligand, a reactant or a complexing group
- B01J20/3244—Non-macromolecular compounds
- B01J20/3246—Non-macromolecular compounds having a well defined chemical structure
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/25—Coated, impregnated or composite adsorbents
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- B01D2257/602—Mercury or mercury compounds
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/46—Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

CA2915878A 2013-06-19 2014-06-19 Methods for mitigating the leaching of heavy metals from activated carbon Abandoned CA2915878A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US201361836945P	2013-06-19	2013-06-19
US61/836,945		2013-06-19
US201361839962P	2013-06-27	2013-06-27
US61/839,962		2013-06-27
PCT/US2014/043158 WO2014205200A1 (en)	2013-06-19	2014-06-19	Methods for mitigating the leaching of heavy metals from activated carbon

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA2915878A1 true CA2915878A1 (en)	2014-12-24

Family

ID=52105273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA2915878A Abandoned CA2915878A1 (en)	2013-06-19	2014-06-19	Methods for mitigating the leaching of heavy metals from activated carbon

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20140374655A1 (2)
EP (1)	EP3011064A4 (2)
JP (2)	JP6616928B2 (2)
KR (1)	KR20160021788A (2)
CN (1)	CN105378122A (2)
CA (1)	CA2915878A1 (2)
WO (1)	WO2014205200A1 (2)

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2014
- 2014-06-19 KR KR1020157036027A patent/KR20160021788A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-19 JP JP2016521570A patent/JP6616928B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-19 WO PCT/US2014/043158 patent/WO2014205200A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-06-19 CN CN201480034603.1A patent/CN105378122A/zh active Pending
- 2014-06-19 EP EP14813604.7A patent/EP3011064A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-06-19 US US14/308,926 patent/US20140374655A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-06-19 CA CA2915878A patent/CA2915878A1/en not_active Abandoned
2019
- 2019-10-18 JP JP2019190769A patent/JP2020037107A/ja active Pending

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JP6616928B2 (ja)	2019-12-04
KR20160021788A (ko)	2016-02-26
JP2020037107A (ja)	2020-03-12
US20140374655A1 (en)	2014-12-25
JP2016523701A (ja)	2016-08-12
EP3011064A4 (en)	2017-03-01
EP3011064A1 (en)	2016-04-27
WO2014205200A1 (en)	2014-12-24
CN105378122A (zh)	2016-03-02

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2019-06-28	EEER	Examination request	Effective date: 20190618
2023-04-27	FZDE	Discontinued	Effective date: 20220301

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US9068745B2 (en)	2015-06-30	Methods for removal of mercury from flue gas
US20140374655A1 (en)	2014-12-25	Methods for mitigating the leaching of heavy metals from activated carbon
US8216535B2 (en)	2012-07-10	Sorbent formulation for removal of mercury from flue gas
CA2841081C (en)	2019-07-30	Use of bromide -containing inorganic salt and activated carbon for reducing mercury emissions from combustion gas streams
US20140186625A1 (en)	2014-07-03	Composition for acid gas tolerant removal of mercury from a flue gas
AU2017235997A1 (en)	2017-10-19	Sorbents for removal of mercury
WO2014126749A1 (en)	2014-08-21	Enhanced sorbent formulation for removal of mercury from flue gas
US20110048231A1 (en)	2011-03-03	Composition and Method for Reducing Mercury Emitted into the Atmosphere
US20110053100A1 (en)	2011-03-03	Composition and Method for Reducing Mercury Emitted into the Atmosphere