CA2928219C - Convertisseur pour materiaux organiques - Google Patents

Convertisseur pour materiaux organiques Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2928219C
CA2928219C CA2928219A CA2928219A CA2928219C CA 2928219 C CA2928219 C CA 2928219C CA 2928219 A CA2928219 A CA 2928219A CA 2928219 A CA2928219 A CA 2928219A CA 2928219 C CA2928219 C CA 2928219C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
chamber
reaction chamber
product
gas
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2928219A
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English (en)
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CA2928219A1 (fr
Inventor
Lazar Strezov
Steve Osborn
Joseph George Herbertson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Crucible Group Pty Ltd
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Crucible Group Pty Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2013904164A external-priority patent/AU2013904164A0/en
Application filed by Crucible Group Pty Ltd filed Critical Crucible Group Pty Ltd
Publication of CA2928219A1 publication Critical patent/CA2928219A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2928219C publication Critical patent/CA2928219C/fr
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/26—Screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/34—Applications of driving gear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B25/00—Doors or closures for coke ovens
    • C10B25/20—Lids or closures for charging holes
    • C10B25/24—Lids or closures for charging holes for ovens with horizontal chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B37/00—Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven
    • C10B37/04—Compressing charges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
    • B01J2208/00769—Details of feeding or discharging
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/26—Screws
    • B65G33/30—Screws with a discontinuous helical surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/34—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with rotary scraping devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1846—Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un convertisseur continu pour la pyrolyse ou un autre traitement de biomasse ou d'autres matières premières organiques solides qui comprend une chambre de réaction (5) pour produire un produit contenant du carbone solide et un produit gazeux et facultativement un produit aqueux liquide par pyrolyse ou d'autres mécanismes de réaction à partir d'une matière première organique solide. La chambre a une entrée (41) pour alimenter une matière première organique solide dans la chambre et des sorties séparées (15, 35) pour le produit contenant du carbone solide et le produit gazeux produits dans la chambre de réaction. L'entrée et la sortie de produit contenant du carbone solide sont configurées de sorte que les matériaux solides dans l'entrée et dans la sortie forment des joints d'étanchéité aux gaz respectifs dans l'entrée et la sortie.
CA2928219A 2013-10-29 2014-10-29 Convertisseur pour materiaux organiques Active CA2928219C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2013904164 2013-10-29
AU2013904164A AU2013904164A0 (en) 2013-10-29 Continuous biomass converter
PCT/AU2014/001020 WO2015061833A1 (fr) 2013-10-29 2014-10-29 Convertisseur pour matériaux organiques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2928219A1 CA2928219A1 (fr) 2015-05-07
CA2928219C true CA2928219C (fr) 2023-02-14

Family

ID=53002998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2928219A Active CA2928219C (fr) 2013-10-29 2014-10-29 Convertisseur pour materiaux organiques

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10364394B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3063253B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN114525147A (fr)
AU (1) AU2014344790B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2928219C (fr)
WO (1) WO2015061833A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6899332B2 (ja) * 2015-04-20 2021-07-07 レインボー ビー イーター アイピー プロプライエタリー リミテッドＲａｉｎｂｏｗ Ｂｅｅ Ｅａｔｅｒ Ｉｐ Ｐｔｙ Ｌｔｄ 熱分解装置及び方法
US10919249B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2021-02-16 Albert Mardikian Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating of waste
AU2017221474B2 (en) * 2016-02-19 2020-04-02 Regreen Technologies, Inc. Systems for processing waste to form useable products and methods thereof
US10844881B2 (en) * 2016-03-28 2020-11-24 Fange Innova Apparatus for outputting a solid material, such as entrained in a fluid
CN110121543A (zh) * 2016-09-01 2019-08-13 坩埚集团私人有限公司 木质废弃物的资源回收
WO2018039737A1 (fr) 2016-09-01 2018-03-08 The Crucible Group Pty Ltd Traitement de matériaux mis en quarantaine
CN108085044B (zh) * 2018-01-30 2019-10-18 济南恒誉环保科技股份有限公司 一种废弃柔性高分子物料连续进料工艺及设备
CA3139752A1 (fr) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-03 Ages Thermal Processing Corporation Systeme et procede de remediation thermique
RU2725434C1 (ru) * 2020-03-18 2020-07-02 Юрий Федорович Юрченко Способ термической деструкции сыпучей органики в вертикальном реакторе газификации
RU2742563C1 (ru) * 2020-10-11 2021-02-08 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный научный агроинженерный центр ВИМ" (ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ) Шнековый дозатор твёрдых минеральных удобрений
IT202200023481A1 (it) * 2022-11-15 2024-05-15 Consorzio Per La Ricerca E La Dimostrazione Sulle Energie Rinnovabili Impianto e processo per il trattamento di materiale organico tramite pirolisi
AT526788B1 (de) * 2023-06-05 2024-07-15 Next Generation Elements Gmbh Pyrolyseanlage
WO2025121482A1 (fr) * 2023-12-06 2025-06-12 주식회사 리보테크 Dispositif à vis de déchargement de produit de carbonisation

Family Cites Families (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1639417A (en) 1926-05-24 1927-08-16 George W Wallace Method of carbonizing fuel
US3787292A (en) * 1971-08-13 1974-01-22 E Keappler Apparatus for pyrolysis of wastes
US4123332A (en) * 1977-09-06 1978-10-31 Energy Recovery Research Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for carbonizing a comminuted solid carbonizable material
US4943207A (en) * 1987-05-04 1990-07-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Apparatus for denesting and feeding cartons to a conveyor
US4983278A (en) * 1987-11-03 1991-01-08 Western Research Institute & Ilr Services Inc. Pyrolysis methods with product oil recycling
US5017269A (en) * 1988-12-28 1991-05-21 Apv Chemical Machinery Inc. Method of continuously carbonizing primarily organic waste material
FI104561B (fi) * 1998-02-27 2000-02-29 Fortum Oil And Gas Oy Fortum O Menetelmä hiilipitoisten lähtöaineiden pyrolysoimiseksi
US6184427B1 (en) * 1999-03-19 2001-02-06 Invitri, Inc. Process and reactor for microwave cracking of plastic materials
DE19930071C2 (de) * 1999-06-30 2001-09-27 Wolfgang Krumm Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen
DE102007011763B3 (de) * 2007-03-10 2008-11-20 Buchert, Jürgen Verfahren zur katalytischen Aufbereitung von Klärschlamm und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CA2721043C (fr) * 2008-04-10 2018-05-15 The Crucible Group Pty Ltd Methode et appareil de sechage et de pyrolyse de matiere d'alimentation organique solide
BRPI0901948A2 (pt) * 2009-05-21 2011-02-08 Alvaro Lucio processo de obtenção do carvão vegetal que utiliza os constituintes gasosos emitidos durante a carbonização da matéria vegetal como fonte de energia para o processo e configuração construtiva do respectivo equipamento
UY33038A (es) * 2009-11-20 2011-06-30 Rv Lizenz Ag Uso termico y quimico de sustancias cabonaceas en particular para la generacion de energia sin emisiones
WO2012136344A1 (fr) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 Olabil Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Élément convoyeur pour le transport d'un produit et procédé de réalisation d'un processus pyrolytique à l'aide d'un tel élément convoyeur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20160244674A1 (en) 2016-08-25
CN105683338A (zh) 2016-06-15
CN114525147A (zh) 2022-05-24
EP3063253A1 (fr) 2016-09-07
AU2014344790B2 (en) 2019-09-26
US10364394B2 (en) 2019-07-30
CA2928219A1 (fr) 2015-05-07
WO2015061833A1 (fr) 2015-05-07
AU2014344790A1 (en) 2016-05-05
EP3063253A4 (fr) 2017-04-19
EP3063253B1 (fr) 2019-07-17

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