CH100417A - Brick. - Google Patents

Brick.

Info

Publication number
CH100417A
CH100417A CH100417DA CH100417A CH 100417 A CH100417 A CH 100417A CH 100417D A CH100417D A CH 100417DA CH 100417 A CH100417 A CH 100417A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
walls
wall
show
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bagala Societa Anonim Brevetti
Original Assignee
Anonima Brevetti Bagala Soc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anonima Brevetti Bagala Soc filed Critical Anonima Brevetti Bagala Soc
Publication of CH100417A publication Critical patent/CH100417A/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/32—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

  

  Brique.    L'objet de la présente invention est une  brique qui est formée par un bloc prisma  tique aplati présentant sur chacune de ses  grandes faces une saillie formant au moins  une moitié d'un double<B>T,</B> les axes de symé  trie de ces<B>T</B> étant disposés     perpendiculaire-          ment    l'un à l'autre.  



  Au dessin ci-joint sont représentées, à  titre d'exemples, plusieurs formes d'exécu  tion de la brique et de murs construits avec  cette brique.  



  Les     fig.    1 et 2 montrent, en perspective,  deux formes d'exécution de la brique, vues  de dessus;  Les     fig.    3 et 4 montrent, en perspective,  ces deux formes     d'exécution    de la     brique,     vues de dessous;  Les     fig.    5 et 6 sont des vues en plan     des-          dites        briques;,     Les     fig.    7 et 8 représentent deux autres  exemples d'exécution formant chacun une  moitié de la brique représentée par les     fig.    1,  3 et 5, exemples que l'on désignera dans la  suite sous le nom de demi-briques;

      Les     fig.    9 à 24 montrent plusieurs for  mes de murs construits avec les -exemples de  briques et de demi-briques représentées.  



  La brique     représentéé    par la     fig.    1, 3 et  5 est formée par le bloc prismatique aplati d  présentant sur chacune de ses grandes faces  une saillie formant au moins une moitié d'un  double T, les axes de symétrie de ces<B>T</B>  étant disposés, perpendiculairement l'un à  l'autre     (fig.    5).

   Les faces latérales a b c  de ces saillies de la forme d'exécution repré  sentée aux     fig.    1, 3 et 5 sont     inclinées    à  moins de<B>90'</B> par rapport aux grandes faces  du bloc<I>d,</I> tandis que les faces latérales<I>d e f</I>  des saillies de la forme d'exécution représen  tée aux     fig.    2, 4 et 6 sont inclinées à plus  de 90   par rapport aux grandes faces du  bloc     d.     



  Avec des briques entières et demi-briques  représentées on peut construire des murs de  n'importe quelle épaisseur, à partir d'un mur  à     demi-briques    jusqu'à un mur à plusieurs  briques et demi-briques. Les     fig.    9 et 10  montrent, en plan, la face supérieure et la  face inférieure d'une assise de briques et      demi-briques d'un mur dont la largeur est  égale à celle de deux briques.  



  La     fig.    11 montre, en perspective, un  mur dont les assises de briques sont formées,  à. l'intérieur, par des briques entières et les  parements par des     demi-biiques;     La.     fig.    12 montre une vue de deux as  sises de briques superposées;  La     fig.    13 est la section verticale de  quelques assises de briques superposées;  La     fig.    14 montre, en plan, la jonction  de deux murs perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre  avec pilier d'angle et avec les parois du mur  de l'épaisseur d'une brique;       La        fig.    15 montre la jonction à. angle de  deux murs de l'épaisseur d'une seule brique;

    La     fig.    16 montre un mur de l'épaisseur  d'une demi-brique;  La     fig.    17 montre la vue en perspective  de deux murs parallèles avec parois en     demi-          briques    et pilier d'angle et petit pilier se  condaire;  Les     fig.    18 et 19 montrent, en plan, des  murs à. parois en briques et     demi-briques    et  piliers en béton armé;    La     fig.        ?0    est la section verticale d'un  mur avec une poutre horizontale en béton  armé et jonctions horizontales entre les deux  parois du mur avec     briques    entières;

    La     fig.    \31 est la vue en perspective d'un  angle de murs armé verticalement et hori  zontalement;  Les fi-. 22, 23, 24 montrent, en section  verticale et en perspective, quelques exem  ples de jonction entre deux parois de mur.



  Brick. The object of the present invention is a brick which is formed by a flattened prismatic block having on each of its large faces a projection forming at least one half of a double <B> T, </B> the axes of symmetry. sorts of these <B> T </B> being arranged perpendicular to each other.



  The attached drawing shows, by way of example, several forms of execution of the brick and of walls constructed with this brick.



  Figs. 1 and 2 show, in perspective, two embodiments of the brick, seen from above; Figs. 3 and 4 show, in perspective, these two embodiments of the brick, seen from below; Figs. 5 and 6 are plan views of said bricks ;, Figs. 7 and 8 show two other exemplary embodiments each forming one half of the brick shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5, examples which will be designated hereinafter under the name of half-bricks;

      Figs. 9 to 24 show several forms of walls built with the examples of bricks and half-bricks shown.



  The brick represented by FIG. 1, 3 and 5 is formed by the flattened prismatic block d having on each of its large faces a projection forming at least one half of a double T, the axes of symmetry of these <B> T </B> being arranged, perpendicular to each other (fig. 5).

   The side faces a b c of these projections of the embodiment shown in figs. 1, 3 and 5 are inclined less than <B> 90 '</B> with respect to the large faces of the block <I> d, </I> while the lateral faces <I> def </I> of the protrusions of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2, 4 and 6 are inclined more than 90 from the large faces of the block d.



  With whole bricks and half-bricks shown you can build walls of any thickness, from a half-brick wall to a wall with several bricks and half-bricks. Figs. 9 and 10 show, in plan, the upper face and the lower face of a course of bricks and half-bricks of a wall whose width is equal to that of two bricks.



  Fig. 11 shows, in perspective, a wall of which the courses of bricks are formed, at. the interior, by whole bricks and the facings by semi-biiques; Fig. 12 shows a view of two layers of superimposed bricks; Fig. 13 is the vertical section of a few layers of superimposed bricks; Fig. 14 shows, in plan, the junction of two walls perpendicular to each other with a corner pillar and with the walls of the wall the thickness of a brick; Fig. 15 shows the junction at. corner of two walls the thickness of a single brick;

    Fig. 16 shows a wall half a brick thick; Fig. 17 shows the perspective view of two parallel walls with half-brick walls and a corner pillar and a small pillar; Figs. 18 and 19 show, in plan, walls at. brick and half-brick walls and reinforced concrete pillars; Fig. ? 0 is the vertical section of a wall with a horizontal reinforced concrete beam and horizontal junctions between the two walls of the wall with full bricks;

    Fig. \ 31 is the perspective view of an angle of walls reinforced vertically and horizontally; The fi-. 22, 23, 24 show, in vertical section and in perspective, a few examples of junction between two wall walls.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Brique formée par un bloc prismatique aplati présentant sur chacune de ses grandes faces une saillie formant au moins une moi tié d'un double T, les axes de symétrie de ces Ï étant disposés perpendiculairement l'un à. l'autre. CLAIM Brick formed by a flattened prismatic block having on each of its large faces a projection forming at least one half of a double T, the axes of symmetry of these Ï being arranged perpendicular to each other. the other.
CH100417D 1921-10-27 1921-10-27 Brick. CH100417A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH100417T 1921-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH100417A true CH100417A (en) 1923-07-16

Family

ID=4358659

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH100417D CH100417A (en) 1921-10-27 1921-10-27 Brick.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH100417A (en)

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