CH114867A - Construction element for the establishment of floors and hollow ceilings. - Google Patents

Construction element for the establishment of floors and hollow ceilings.

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Publication number
CH114867A
CH114867A CH114867DA CH114867A CH 114867 A CH114867 A CH 114867A CH 114867D A CH114867D A CH 114867DA CH 114867 A CH114867 A CH 114867A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
floors
tubular elements
transverse
element according
elements
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Eguisheim Tuileries Me Anonyme
Original Assignee
Tuileries Mecaniques Societe A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tuileries Mecaniques Societe A filed Critical Tuileries Mecaniques Societe A
Publication of CH114867A publication Critical patent/CH114867A/en

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Description

  

      Elément    de construction pour l'établissement de planchers et plafonds cieux.    On sait qu'on emploie des éléments tubu  laires en céramique, ciment, etc., tels que par  exemple les éléments     l'"Alsa"    des Tuileries  Mécaniques     Eguisheim,    faisant l'objet du  brevet suisse     n     114646     pour_la    construction  de certains genres de planchers creux en  béton armé, mais ces éléments tubulaires  étant placés bout      < L    bout, ne permettent de  disposer les armatures que dans un seul sens,  entre les rangées et le long desdits éléments;

    il s'ensuit que sous de fortes charges, et  dans des portées un peu grandes, il se pro  duit transversalement des flexions vers le  milieu des planchers.  



  La" présente invention a pour but de per  mettre d'éviter ou d'atténuer les inconvénients  ci-dessus mentionnés et a pour objet un élément  de construction qui facilite la formation de  poutres transversales des planchers et pla  fonds creux. Cet élément comprend au moins  deux parois en équerre, dont l'une, destinée  être disposée - verticalement, est de forme  correspondant au profil transversal des élé-         ments    tubulaires en combinaison desquels elle  est destinée à être employée, tandis que  l'autre paroi est destinée à être placée dans  le prolongement de la base desdits éléments  tubulaires. On peut placer deux éléments  en<B>L</B> face à face de façon à former un<B>U.</B>  L'élément selon l'invention peut aussi être  formé de trois parois disposées en<B>U.</B>  



  On comprend qu'en disposant de tels  éléments intermédiaires à la suite les-     uns     des autres dans une direction transversale  aux     éléments    tubulaires; on ménage des  espaces dans lesquels on peut placer des  armatures métalliques transversales à celles  situées entre lesdits éléments tubulaires, et  couler du béton de façon à former des poutres  transversales.

   En même temps, on peut former  une surface de base entièrement de même       genre;    par     exeuiple    en céramique, sans vides,  du fait que la partie horizontale ou pied des  intermédiaires est plane et que la surface  extérieure de ces pieds peut s'encastrer  exactement dans celle formée par' la surface      totale des éléments tubulaires, ce qui permet  d'avoir un revêtement bien lisse et uni,  facilitant la formation des plafonds.  



  Le dessin annexé représente, à titre  d'exemple et schématiquement, deux formes  d'exécution de l'élément selon l'invention.  



  Les     fig.    1, 2 et 3 représentent, en élévation  de face, en coupe et en plan en- dessus,     un     élément simple en<B>L;</B>  Les     fig.    4 et 5 montrent, en coupe et en  plan en dessus, un élément en<B>U</B> ;  La     fig.    6 montre, en plan eu dessus, une  partie d'un plancher fait avec des éléments  tubulaires, mis bout à bout et     armaturés     longitudinalement, et dans lequel sont dis  posés, en vue de former une poutre armée  transversale, des éléments intermédiaires de  type en<B>L</B> et du type en<B>U</B> et leurs armatures;

    Les     fig.    7 et 8 montrent, en perspective,  la disposition longitudinale d'éléments tubu  laires avec interposition d'éléments intermé  diaires transversaux en U et en     L,    servant  à la confection de     poutres    transversales de  renforcement.  



  Dans ces     figures,    1 est le panneau ver  tical et ? le pied horizontal d'un élément  intermédiaire simple en L ou cornière; 11 et  et 2' étant les éléments correspondants d'un  élément intermédiaire en U.  



  Les surfaces intérieures des     panneaux    et  les surfaces extérieures des pieds de ces  éléments sont rainurées ou striées en 3, 4,  pour faciliter l'adhérence du béton et celle  de l'enduit pour le plafond; la longueur des  pieds 2 ou 21 correspond à la largeur des  éléments tubulaires 5 avec lesquels lesdits  éléments intermédiaires sont employés, le  profil des panneaux verticaux correspondant au  profil transversal desdits éléments tubulaires  5 employés pour la confection des planchers,  afin de permettre le passage facile des arma  tures métalliques longitudinales 6.  



  Ces éléments     intermédiaires    en L 1-2  ou en U     1'-21,    disposés bout à. bout sous  forme de rangées transversales, aux endroits  convenables des rangées longitudinales, des    éléments tubulaires 5     (fig.    6, 7, 8). consti  tuent ainsi des sortes de     gouttières    ou rigoles  transversales, permettant de recevoir des       armatures    métalliques 61 et du béton, pour  former, après la prise, des poutres armées  transversales consolidant notablement la résis  tance de la     construction    et empêchant la  flexion     transversale    du plancher.  



  Il est à remarquer que les panneaux  1-11 des éléments intermédiaires obturant  les ouvertures des éléments tubulaires forment  des poutres transversales d'autant plus solides  qu'ils permettent le coulage du béton simul  tanément aux endroits des armatures 6,<B>61</B>  longitudinales et transversales pour faire des  liaisons d'un bloc monolithique au croisement  des     arrnatures.     



  On se rend compte que l'emploi de ces  éléments intermédiaires consolide les plan  chers de par les     armatures        transversales,     facilite le travail et permet de réduire l'épais  seur des planchers du fait (le l'emploi d'élé  ments     tubulaires    de hauteur réduite, et ainsi  de réaliser une notable économie dans la       construction,    découlant de la diminution du  volume du béton.



      Element of construction for the establishment of floors and sky ceilings. It is known that tubular elements made of ceramic, cement, etc., such as for example the "Alsa" elements of the Tuileries Mécaniques Eguisheim, which are the subject of Swiss Patent No. 114646, are used for the construction of certain types of floors. hollow reinforced concrete, but these tubular elements being placed end <L end, only allow the reinforcements to be arranged in one direction, between the rows and along said elements;

    it follows that under heavy loads, and in somewhat large spans, bending occurs transversely towards the middle of the floors.



  The object of the present invention is to make it possible to avoid or reduce the above-mentioned drawbacks and to provide a construction element which facilitates the formation of transverse beams for floors and hollow ceilings. This element comprises at least two angled walls, one of which, intended to be disposed - vertically, is of a shape corresponding to the transverse profile of the tubular elements in combination with which it is intended to be used, while the other wall is intended to be placed in the extension of the base of said tubular elements. Two <B> L </B> elements can be placed face to face so as to form a <B> U. </B> The element according to the invention can also be formed of three walls arranged in <B> U. </B>



  It is understood that by arranging such intermediate elements one after the other in a direction transverse to the tubular elements; spaces are provided in which it is possible to place metal reinforcements transverse to those situated between said tubular elements, and to pour concrete so as to form transverse beams.

   At the same time, one can form a base surface entirely of the same kind; for example in ceramic, without voids, due to the fact that the horizontal part or foot of the intermediates is flat and that the outer surface of these feet can fit exactly into that formed by the total surface of the tubular elements, which allows to have a very smooth and even coating, facilitating the formation of ceilings.



  The appended drawing represents, by way of example and schematically, two embodiments of the element according to the invention.



  Figs. 1, 2 and 3 represent, in front elevation, in section and in plan above, a simple element in <B> L; </B> Figs. 4 and 5 show, in section and in plan above, a <B> U </B> element; Fig. 6 shows, in plan above, part of a floor made with tubular elements, placed end to end and reinforced longitudinally, and in which are arranged, in order to form a transverse reinforced beam, intermediate elements of the type in <B> L </B> and of the <B> U </B> type and their reinforcements;

    Figs. 7 and 8 show, in perspective, the longitudinal arrangement of tubular elements with the interposition of transverse U-shaped and L-shaped intermediate elements, used for making transverse reinforcing beams.



  In these figures, 1 is the vertical panel and? the horizontal foot of a simple intermediate element in L or angle; 11 and and 2 'being the corresponding elements of an intermediate U-shaped element.



  The interior surfaces of the panels and the exterior surfaces of the feet of these elements are grooved or ridged at 3, 4, to facilitate the adhesion of the concrete and that of the plaster for the ceiling; the length of the feet 2 or 21 corresponds to the width of the tubular elements 5 with which said intermediate elements are used, the profile of the vertical panels corresponding to the transverse profile of said tubular elements 5 used for making floors, in order to allow easy passage of longitudinal metal reinforcements 6.



  These intermediate elements in L 1-2 or U 1'-21, arranged end to. end in the form of transverse rows, at the suitable places of the longitudinal rows, of the tubular elements 5 (fig. 6, 7, 8). thus constitute sorts of transverse gutters or channels, making it possible to receive metal reinforcements 61 and concrete, to form, after setting, transverse reinforced beams notably consolidating the strength of the construction and preventing transverse bending of the floor.



  It should be noted that the panels 1-11 of the intermediate elements closing off the openings of the tubular elements form transverse beams which are all the more solid as they allow the concrete to be poured simultaneously at the locations of the reinforcements 6, <B> 61 </ B> longitudinal and transverse to make links of a monolithic block at the intersection of the reinforcements.



  We realize that the use of these intermediate elements consolidates the expensive planes due to the transverse reinforcements, facilitates the work and makes it possible to reduce the thickness of the floors due to (the use of tubular elements of reduced height , and thus achieve a notable saving in construction, resulting from the reduction in the volume of concrete.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION Elément de construction pour l'établisse ment de planchers et plafonds ereux en com binaison avec des éléments tubulaires, cet élément comprenant au moins deux parois en équerre, dont l'une, destinée à être disposée verticalement, est de forme correspondant au profil transversal des éléments tubulaires en combinaison avec lesquels elle est destinée à être employée, tandis que l'autre paroi est. destinée à être placée dans le prolongement de la base desdits éléments tubulaires. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: 1 Elément selon la revendication, établi en forme de<B>L.</B> 2 Elément selon la revendication, établi en forme de U. CLAIM Construction element for erecting floors and ceilings in combination with tubular elements, this element comprising at least two angled walls, one of which, intended to be arranged vertically, has a shape corresponding to the transverse profile tubular elements in combination with which it is intended to be employed, while the other wall is. intended to be placed in the extension of the base of said tubular elements. SUB-CLAIMS: 1 Element according to claim, established in the shape of <B> L. </B> 2 Element according to claim, established in U-shape. 8 Dément selon la revendication, établi en céramique. d Élément selon la revendication, dont la ou les parois verticales présentent, dans leur face tournée du côté de la paroi horizon tale, des rainures longitudinales. 5 Élément selon la revendication, dont la face inférieure de la paroi horizontale pré sente des rainures. 8 element according to claim, established in ceramic. d Element according to claim, in which the vertical wall or walls have, in their face turned towards the side of the horizontal wall, longitudinal grooves. 5 Element according to claim, in which the lower face of the horizontal wall has grooves.
CH114867D 1925-04-27 1925-05-28 Construction element for the establishment of floors and hollow ceilings. CH114867A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR114867X 1925-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH114867A true CH114867A (en) 1926-05-01

Family

ID=8872815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH114867D CH114867A (en) 1925-04-27 1925-05-28 Construction element for the establishment of floors and hollow ceilings.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH114867A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1229271B (en) * 1962-05-02 1966-11-24 Diekmann K G H Steel stone ceiling, e.g. B. reinforced concrete rib ceiling or reinforced concrete coffered ceiling with hollow stones

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1229271B (en) * 1962-05-02 1966-11-24 Diekmann K G H Steel stone ceiling, e.g. B. reinforced concrete rib ceiling or reinforced concrete coffered ceiling with hollow stones

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