CH127786A - Process for the preparation of a vat dye. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a vat dye.Info
- Publication number
- CH127786A CH127786A CH127786DA CH127786A CH 127786 A CH127786 A CH 127786A CH 127786D A CH127786D A CH 127786DA CH 127786 A CH127786 A CH 127786A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- dye
- dimethyl
- new
- vat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000984 vat dye Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N (4z)-4-[[2-methoxy-5-(phenylcarbamoyl)phenyl]hydrazinylidene]-n-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-oxonaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1N\N=C(C1=CC=CC=C1C=1)/C(=O)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZYECOAILUNWEAL-NUDFZHEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Nüpenfarbstoffes. Es ist bekannt, dass ms-Benzdianth.ron mit Aluminiumchlorid unter Austritt von 2 Was erstoffatomen ms-Naphtodianthron liefert (siehe Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft, 43, 1737).
Ganz analog verhält sich auch das 2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdian- thron. Die ms-Naphto-dianthrone besitzen färberisch nur geringes Interesse, da sie mit alkalischem Hydrosulfit erst nach Zugabe von Zinkstaub orangefarbene bis fleischrote Küpenlösungen geben, aus denen Baumwolle nur schwach gelb angefärbt wird.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man in aus gezeichneter Ausbeute zu einem wertvollen, von den oben angeführten ganz verschiedenen Kondensationsprodukt gelangt, wenn man das 2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron der Ein wirkung alkalisch wirkender Mittel unter wirft. Als hierfür geeignete alkalisch wir kende Mittel seien beispielsweise calcinierte Soda, Natriumacetat, Pottasche, Bariumoxyd, Kalihydrat und dergleichen genannt.
Man kann dabei sowohl bei Anwesenheit, als auch in Abwesenheit von Lösungs- und Verdün- nungsmitteln arbeiten.. Es erfolgt bei dem Verfahren eine Kondensation unter Bildung eines neuen Sechsringes an den beiden Me- thylgruppen nach folgendem Schema
EMI0001.0022
Das neue Produkt, das man als allo-ms- Naphtodianthron bezeichnen kann, stellt ein braunes Pulver dar,
das aus Pyridin in braun roten Nadeln vom Schmelzpunkt 349 bis 351 krystallisiert und sich in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure mit grüner Farbe löst und Baumwolle aus rotvioletter Küpe in gleicher Farbe anfärbt, die beim Verhängen und Wa schen in Orange übergeht. Es ist ein ausge zeichneter güpenfarbstoff und ausserdem ein wertvolles Ausgangsmaterial zur Urzeugung von andern neuen Farbstoffen.
<I>Beispiel 1:</I> Man löst 1 Teil 2. 2'-Dimethyl-ms-benz- dianthron in 12 Teilen Nitrobenzol, gibt 4 Teile Bariumoxyd zu und kocht unter Rüh ren 4 Stunden. Hierauf wird das Lösungs mittel mit Wasserdampf abgetrieben. Der Rückstand wird mit Wasser oder verdünnter Salzsäure ausgekocht und abgesaugt.
<I>Beispiel 2:</I> 10 Teile 2. 2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron werden bei 110 bis 120 unter Rühren in eine Schmelze von 50 Teilen Ätzkali und 55 Teilen. Alkohol eingetragen. Dann wird die Mischung 6 Stunden auf 17,0 bis 175 er hitzt. Die Reaktionsmasse wird mit heissem Wasser aufgenommen und der Farbstoff durch Einblasen von Luft ausgefällt und abgesaugt.
<I>Beispiel 3:</I> 1 Teil 2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron wird in 40 Teilen Anilin gelöst und nach Zugabe von 8 Teilen gepulvertem Ätzkali 4 Stunden gekocht. Dann treibt man das Anilin mit Wasserdampf ab und saugt den Rückstand ab. <I>Beispiel</I> 2.2'-Dimethyl-ms-benzdianthron wird bei 210' in die 10-fache Menge geschmol zenen Ätzkalis eingetragen. Nach 2-stün- digem Rühren wird mit Wasser aufge nommen, der Farbstoff mit Luft ausgeblasen und abgesaugt.
Process for the preparation of a pebble dye. It is known that ms-Benzdianth.ron with aluminum chloride with the escape of 2 was erstoffatomen delivers ms-naphtodianthron (see reports of the German Chemical Society, 43, 1737).
2.2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdian- thron behaves in a completely analogous manner. The ms-naphtho-dianthrones are of little interest in terms of dyeing, since with alkaline hydrosulfite they give orange to flesh-red vat solutions only after the addition of zinc dust, from which cotton is only dyed pale yellow.
It has now been found that a valuable condensation product, which is quite different from those listed above, is obtained in excellent yield if the 2,2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone is subjected to the action of alkaline agents. Suitable alkaline we kende agents are, for example, calcined soda, sodium acetate, potash, barium oxide, potassium hydrate and the like.
You can work either in the presence or in the absence of solvents and diluents. In the process, a condensation takes place with the formation of a new six-membered ring on the two methyl groups according to the following scheme
EMI0001.0022
The new product, which can be called allo-ms-naphtodianthron, is a brown powder,
which crystallizes from pyridine in brown-red needles with a melting point of 349 to 351 and dissolves in concentrated sulfuric acid with a green color and dyes cotton from a red-violet vat in the same color, which turns orange when hanging and washing. It is an excellent quality dye and also a valuable starting material for the spontaneous generation of other new dyes.
<I> Example 1 </I> 1 part of 2. 2'-dimethyl-ms-benz-dianthrone is dissolved in 12 parts of nitrobenzene, 4 parts of barium oxide are added and the mixture is boiled for 4 hours while stirring. The solvent is then driven off with steam. The residue is boiled with water or dilute hydrochloric acid and filtered off with suction.
<I> Example 2: </I> 10 parts of 2. 2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone are poured into a melt of 50 parts of caustic potash and 55 parts at 110 to 120 with stirring. Alcohol registered. Then the mixture is heated to 17.0-175 for 6 hours. The reaction mass is taken up with hot water and the dye is precipitated by blowing in air and suctioned off.
<I> Example 3: </I> 1 part of 2.2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone is dissolved in 40 parts of aniline and, after the addition of 8 parts of powdered caustic potash, boiled for 4 hours. The aniline is then driven off with steam and the residue is filtered off with suction. <I> Example </I> 2.2'-dimethyl-ms-benzdianthrone is added to 10 times the amount of molten caustic potash at 210 '. After stirring for 2 hours, the mixture is taken up with water, the dye is blown out with air and suctioned off.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE127786X | 1926-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH127786A true CH127786A (en) | 1928-09-17 |
Family
ID=5662233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH127786D CH127786A (en) | 1926-06-30 | 1927-06-24 | Process for the preparation of a vat dye. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH127786A (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-06-24 CH CH127786D patent/CH127786A/en unknown
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