CH128043A - Steel for iron structures. - Google Patents
Steel for iron structures.Info
- Publication number
- CH128043A CH128043A CH128043DA CH128043A CH 128043 A CH128043 A CH 128043A CH 128043D A CH128043D A CH 128043DA CH 128043 A CH128043 A CH 128043A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- iron
- iron structures
- silicon
- structures
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Description
Stahl für Eisenbauwerke. In neuerer Zeit wird für Eisenbauwerke (Brücken usw.) ein Baustahl mit besonders hoher Festigkeit und Streckgrenze vorge schlagen, der diese Eigenschaften durch einen erhöhten Zusatz von Silizium (in der Menge von 0,5 bis 1,5%) erhält.
Es hat sich gezeigt, dass dieser Stahl einen sehr grossen, seine allgemeine Verwen dung verhindernden Nachteil aufweist: Er unterliegt nämlich in weit höherem Masse als reiner Kohlenstoffstahl korrodierenden Angriffen durch Atmosphärilien, salz- und säurehaltige Wässer, insbesondere Seewasser usw. Er lässt sich deshalb zum Beispiel für eiserne Brücken in der Nähe von Seen oder chemischen Fabriken, für Schiffe, Eisenpfähle in feuchtem Boden und dergleichen mehr unter Umständen nicht verwenden. Auch bereits bei Anlagen, die lediglich normalem Rostangriff unterliegen, können die starken Korrosionserscheinungen sehr nachteilig sein.
Diese unangenehme Eigenschaft ist um so verwunderlicher, als Silizium ein hervorra- gendes Desoxydationsmittel ist und ausserdem höher mit Silizium legiertes Eisen sogar be sonders widerstandsfähig gegen Säure ist.
Die Erfindung betrifft nun einen Stahl für Eisenbauwerke, der gegen Korrosion wider standsfähig ist, welcher dadurch gekenn- zeichnet ist, dass er 0,5-1,5% Silizium und 0,1-0,5% Kupfer enthält. <I>Beispiel:
</I> Einem Bad von in den üblichen Schmelz öfen, zum Beispiel in Siemens-Martlnöfen in bekannter Weise erzeugtem Stahl wird das Silizium in der Form hochprozentigen Ferro- siliziums bei saurem Herdfutter im Ofen selbst, bei basischem Herdfutter in der Pfanne zu gesetzt. Kupfer wird in metallischer Form dem Bade im Ofen zugegeben. Der Stahl wird darauf in bekannter Weise vergossen und verwalzt.
Als günstige Zusammensetzung hat sich ergeben: C<B>20,15-0,20;</B> Si - etwa 1,0; Mn 0,8-1,0; Cu 0,2-0,3. Die Herstellung dieses Stahles erfolgt demnach auf nicht chemischem Wege.
Steel for iron structures. More recently, a structural steel with particularly high strength and yield strength is proposed for iron structures (bridges, etc.), which receives these properties through an increased addition of silicon (in the amount of 0.5 to 1.5%).
It has been shown that this steel has a very large disadvantage that prevents its general use: it is subject to corrosion to a far greater extent than pure carbon steel by atmospheric agents, water containing salt and acid, especially seawater, etc. It can therefore be used for Example may not be used for iron bridges near lakes or chemical factories, ships, iron piles in damp ground, and the like. Even in systems that are only subject to normal rust attack, the strong signs of corrosion can be very disadvantageous.
This unpleasant property is all the more surprising as silicon is an excellent deoxidizing agent and, in addition, iron that is heavily alloyed with silicon is even particularly resistant to acids.
The invention now relates to a steel for iron structures which is resistant to corrosion, which is characterized in that it contains 0.5-1.5% silicon and 0.1-0.5% copper. <I> example:
</I> In a bath of steel produced in a known manner in the usual melting furnaces, for example in Siemens Martlnöfen, the silicon is added in the form of high-percentage ferrosilicon in the case of acidic stove feed in the furnace itself, in the case of basic stove feed in the pan. Copper is added in metallic form to the bath in the furnace. The steel is then cast and rolled in a known manner.
The following has been found to be a favorable composition: C 20.15-0.20; Si - about 1.0; Mn 0.8-1.0; Cu 0.2-0.3. The production of this steel is therefore not done chemically.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE128043X | 1926-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH128043A true CH128043A (en) | 1928-10-01 |
Family
ID=5662363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH128043D CH128043A (en) | 1926-05-22 | 1927-05-18 | Steel for iron structures. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH128043A (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-05-18 CH CH128043D patent/CH128043A/en unknown
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