CH131111A - Process for converting the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulphite cellulose into a product which can be used in industry. - Google Patents
Process for converting the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulphite cellulose into a product which can be used in industry.Info
- Publication number
- CH131111A CH131111A CH131111DA CH131111A CH 131111 A CH131111 A CH 131111A CH 131111D A CH131111D A CH 131111DA CH 131111 A CH131111 A CH 131111A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- product
- manufacture
- industry
- converting
- sulphite cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012045 crude solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Description
Procédé de transformation du résidu goudronneux provenant de la fabrication de la cellulose au sulfite en un produit utilisable dans l'industrie. L'invention se rapporte à la transforma tion du résidu goudronneux provenant de la fabrication de la cellulose au sulfite en un produit nouveau et utilisable dans l'in dustrie.
Les propriétés dispersives du résidu gou dronneux provenant de la fabrication de cellulose au sulfite et contenant de l'acide lignine-sulfonique sont bien connues. Les inventeurs ont maintenant trouvé que par un traitement approprié avec des solutions d'ammoniaque, de préférence sous pression, ledit résidu fournit un produit nouveau qui, tout en conservant les propriétés dispersives de la matière primitive, jouit de propriétés nouvelles et plus utiles. Il peut par exemple être utilisé comme colloïde protecteur très efficace et est particulièrement apte à être incorporé à des pâtes de colorants dispersés que l'on désire transformer en poudre par dessiccation. Ce nouveau produit peut en outre servir au tannage.
Il présente d'abord une assez forte coloration que l'on peut supprimer par réduction alcaline si on le désire.
L'exemple ci-après, qui n'a aucun ca ractère limitatif, servira à illustrer l'in vention. <I>Exemple:</I> 36 parties en poids du résidu goudron neux provenant de la fabrication de cellulose au sulfite, dissous dans 100 parties d'eau, sont mélangées avec<B>50</B> parties d'une solu tion aqueuse concentrée d'ammoniaque et le tout est chauffé dans une autoclave à 1100-1200 C pendant 12 heures. Au cours de la réaction il y a élimination d'acide sulfureux avec formation de sulfite d'am monium. La solution brute, de préférence débarrassée de l'ammoniaque par distillation, peut être ou employée directement ou éva porée à sec.
Ce produit brut renferme des substances qui constituent des agents protecteurs et dis- persifs très efficaces. On petit obtenir ces substances sous une forme encore plus active et plus efficace en les soumettant ait traitement purificateur suivant : On acidifie la liqueur brute et sépare par filtration le précipité ainsi formé, de préférence après l'avoir fait digérer à 80 C jusqu'à ce qu'il soit devenu suffisamment granulaire. On le lave à l'eau et on le redissout dans une solution d'ammoniaque. Cette solution peut être évaporée à siccité si on le désire.
Le produit nouveau ainsi obtenu se dis tingue- de l'acide lignine-sulfonique en ce qu'il renferme de l'azote, qu'il est moins soluble dans des liquides aqueux légèrement acides et que, employé comme colloïde pro tecteur dans la préparation de poudres sèches redispersibles, il exerce une action beaucoup plus intense.
Ait lieu - d'employer une solution d'am moniaque pour redissoudre ledit précipité, on peut utiliser une solution faible d'un autre alcali caustique, par exemple une solution de soude caustique.
La coloration assez forte du produit obtenu par traitement avec l'ammoniaque petit être atténuée dans une large mesure par réduction alcaline. A cet effet on précipite par l'acide comme indiqué ci-dessus, et dis- Bout 15 parties dudit produit acide dans 100 parties d'eau contenant 4 parties dé soude caustique et on fait bouillir avec 3 parties de poudre de zinc pendant 2 heures. Après avoir acidulé, filtré et traité par une solution faible d'hydroxyde de sodium, comme indiqué ci-dessus, on obtient un pro duit beaucoup plus pâle.
Process for converting the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulphite cellulose into a product which can be used in industry. The invention relates to the transformation of the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulphite cellulose into a new product which can be used in industry.
The dispersive properties of the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulfite cellulose and containing lignin sulfonic acid are well known. The inventors have now found that by suitable treatment with ammonia solutions, preferably under pressure, said residue provides a new product which, while retaining the dispersive properties of the original material, enjoys new and more useful properties. It can for example be used as a very effective protective colloid and is particularly suitable for being incorporated into disperse dye pastes which it is desired to transform into powder by desiccation. This new product can also be used for tanning.
It first presents a fairly strong coloration which can be removed by alkaline reduction if desired.
The example below, which is in no way limiting, will serve to illustrate the invention. <I> Example: </I> 36 parts by weight of the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulphite cellulose, dissolved in 100 parts of water, are mixed with <B> 50 </B> parts of a solu concentrated aqueous solution of ammonia and the whole is heated in an autoclave at 1100-1200 C for 12 hours. During the reaction there is elimination of sulfurous acid with the formation of ammonium sulfite. The crude solution, preferably freed from ammonia by distillation, can be either used directly or evaporated to dryness.
This raw product contains substances which constitute very effective protective and dispersing agents. These substances can be obtained in an even more active and more effective form by subjecting them to the following purifying treatment: The crude liquor is acidified and the precipitate thus formed is separated by filtration, preferably after having been digested at 80 C to that it has become sufficiently granular. It is washed with water and redissolved in an ammonia solution. This solution can be evaporated to dryness if desired.
The new product thus obtained is distinguished from lignin-sulfonic acid in that it contains nitrogen, that it is less soluble in slightly acidic aqueous liquids and that, used as a protective colloid in the preparation of redispersible dry powders, it exerts a much more intense action.
Instead of using a solution of ammonia to redissolve said precipitate, a weak solution of another caustic alkali can be used, for example a solution of caustic soda.
The rather strong coloring of the product obtained by treatment with ammonia can be reduced to a large extent by alkaline reduction. For this purpose, precipitating with the acid as indicated above, and dissolving 15 parts of said acid product in 100 parts of water containing 4 parts of caustic soda and boiling with 3 parts of zinc powder for 2 hours. . After having acidified, filtered and treated with a weak solution of sodium hydroxide, as indicated above, a much paler product is obtained.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB131111X | 1926-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH131111A true CH131111A (en) | 1929-01-31 |
Family
ID=10017010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH131111D CH131111A (en) | 1926-12-21 | 1927-10-03 | Process for converting the tarry residue from the manufacture of sulphite cellulose into a product which can be used in industry. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH131111A (en) |
-
1927
- 1927-10-03 CH CH131111D patent/CH131111A/en unknown
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