CH141309A - Process for the preparation of a condensation product of the benzanthrone series. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a condensation product of the benzanthrone series.Info
- Publication number
- CH141309A CH141309A CH141309DA CH141309A CH 141309 A CH141309 A CH 141309A CH 141309D A CH141309D A CH 141309DA CH 141309 A CH141309 A CH 141309A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- benzanthrone
- preparation
- condensation product
- yellow
- parts
- Prior art date
Links
- HUKPVYBUJRAUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-benzo[a]phenalenone Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 HUKPVYBUJRAUAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung eines Kondensationsproduktes der Benzanthronreihe. Es wurde gefunden, dass man ein Kon densationsprodukt der Benzanthronreihe er hält, welches ein wertvoller Ausgangsstoff für die Gewinnung von Farbstoffen ist, wenn man ein Gemisch von Benzanthron und Ace ton mit alkalischen Kondensationsmitteln behandelt.
Man kann die Reaktion in Ver dünnungsmitteln, wie Benzol, Mono-, Di- und Trichlorbenzol, Pyridin usw. stattfinden las sen, sie lässt sich aber auch ohne Verdün nungsmittel, zum Beispiel mit einem Über- sehuss des angewandten Acetons ausführen. Man kann unter Luftausschluss, zum Beispiel in einer Stickstoffatmosphäre, aber auch unter Luftzutritt, gewünschtenfalls auch in einem Luftstrom, arbeiten. Die Kondensation verläuft im allgemeinen glatt und mit guter Ausbeute.
Der entstandene Körper, ein Keton, kri stallisiert in derben, goldgelben Nadeln vom Fp. <B>189/190,</B> löst sich in alkoholischen Al- kalien mit intensiv rotstichigblauer Farbe und in konzentrierter Schwefelsäure orange mit gelbbrauner Fluoreszenz.
<I>Beispiel Z:</I> In ein Gemisch von 100 Teilen Benzan- thron, 400 Teilen festem gepulvertem Ätzkali und 3000 Teilen Benzol lässt man bei zirka 20 unter Rühren 200 Teile Aceton eintropfen, worauf mau bei der gleichen Temperatur noch zirka 3 Stunden -lang weiterrührt. Die Farbe des Gemisches geht von braungelb über grüngelb nach blaugrün bis olivgrün über. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird sodann mit einem Überschuss von verdünnter Salzsäure unter gutem Kühlen verdünnt und die von Wasser, befreite Benzolschicht zur Kristalli sation eingeengt.
An Stelle von Ätzkali kann man andere alkalische Kondensationsmittel, zum Beispiel Ätznatron oder Natriumäthylat verwenden. <I>Beispiel 2</I> Ein Gemisch von 100 Teilen Benzanthron und 200 Teilen gemahlenem Ätzkali trägt man bei einer Anfangstemperatur von zirka <B>300</B> in 800 Teile Aceton gleichmässig unter Rühren innerhalb t-iner Stunde ein. Das anfangs oliv- bis grünblaue, später violett blaue Reaktionsgemisch erwärmt sich und erreicht eine Temperatur von zirka 40 .
Man rührt noch zirka 1 Stunde lang weiter, ver dünnt darauf mit zirka 1500 Teilen Alkohol und trägt dann die grünstichigblaue Lösung in ein Gemisch von überschüssiger Salzsäure und Eis ein. Das zunächst meist als zähe, harzartige Masse anfallende Reaktionsprodukt wird beim Stehen fest.
Process for the preparation of a condensation product of the benzanthrone series. It has been found that a condensation product of the benzanthrone series is obtained, which is a valuable starting material for the production of dyes when treating a mixture of benzanthrone and acetone with alkaline condensation agents.
The reaction can be carried out in diluents such as benzene, mono-, di- and trichlorobenzene, pyridine, etc., but it can also be carried out without a diluent, for example with an excess of the acetone used. It is possible to work with the exclusion of air, for example in a nitrogen atmosphere, but also with access to air, if desired also in an air stream. The condensation generally proceeds smoothly and with good yield.
The resulting body, a ketone, crystallized in coarse, golden-yellow needles with a melting point of <B> 189/190, </B> dissolves in alcoholic alkalis with an intensely reddish-tinged blue color and in concentrated sulfuric acid orange with yellow-brown fluorescence.
<I> Example Z: </I> 200 parts of acetone are added dropwise to a mixture of 100 parts of benzanthrone, 400 parts of solid, powdered caustic potash and 3000 parts of benzene at about 20 times with stirring, whereupon about 3 more parts at the same temperature Stirring for hours. The color of the mixture changes from brown-yellow to green-yellow to blue-green to olive-green. The reaction mixture is then diluted with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid with thorough cooling and the benzene layer, freed from water, is concentrated for crystallization.
Instead of caustic potash, other alkaline condensation agents can be used, for example caustic soda or sodium ethylate. <I> Example 2 </I> A mixture of 100 parts of benzanthrone and 200 parts of ground caustic potash is introduced into 800 parts of acetone at an initial temperature of approx. 300 evenly with stirring within one hour. The initially olive to green-blue, later violet-blue reaction mixture warms up and reaches a temperature of around 40.
Stirring is continued for about 1 hour, then diluted with about 1500 parts of alcohol and then the greenish blue solution is added to a mixture of excess hydrochloric acid and ice. The reaction product, which initially occurs mostly as a viscous, resin-like mass, solidifies on standing.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE141309X | 1927-12-08 | ||
| CH141309T | 1928-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH141309A true CH141309A (en) | 1930-07-31 |
Family
ID=25713657
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH141309D CH141309A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1928-10-25 | Process for the preparation of a condensation product of the benzanthrone series. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH141309A (en) |
-
1928
- 1928-10-25 CH CH141309D patent/CH141309A/en unknown
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