CH146281A - Plastic mass for decorative coverings and method of preparation thereof. - Google Patents
Plastic mass for decorative coverings and method of preparation thereof.Info
- Publication number
- CH146281A CH146281A CH146281DA CH146281A CH 146281 A CH146281 A CH 146281A CH 146281D A CH146281D A CH 146281DA CH 146281 A CH146281 A CH 146281A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- solution
- rosin
- mineral salt
- salt
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000736839 Chara Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Description
Masse plastique pour revêtements décoratifs et procédé (le préparation de celle-ci. La présente invention comprend une masse plastique pour revêtements décoratifs, destinée<B>à</B> être appliquée -en milices couches sur tout fond, et un procédé de préparation de cette masse.
Celle-ci est essentiellempantcom- posée de environ: <B>là kg</B> d'eau <B>1 ,</B> de colle <B>50</B> gr de camphre <B>150 </B> -d'alcool <B>25 </B> de désinfectant <B>1500</B> de white spirit <B>1500</B> de colophane <B>75 </B> de NaCI <B>700</B> d'un sel minéral susceptible<B>de</B> former avec la colophane une combinaison propre<B>à</B> agir commesiccatif sur l'huile de lin <B>225 </B> de lessive de sou-de du com merce <B>50 kg</B> de carbonate neutre sec, la masse étant destinée<B>à</B> être, après pose,
enduite d'une couche -dhuile de lin. Le procédé de préparation d., Oet.Ïe est le suivant: <B>A)</B> On dissout la colle dans l'eau; on chauffe au bain-marie jusqu'à complète dis solution; on laisse refroidir Jusqu'à<B>225 à 30</B> et on ajoute alors la solution du camplire dans l'alcool. Après mélange intime, on ajoute le désinfectant, par exemple de l'acide plie- nique.
<I>B)</I> On dissout la colophane dans le whito spirit, puis on<B>y</B> ajoute<B>100</B> gr de lessive de soude. On laisse reposer au moins un jour.
<B>C)</B> On mélange les deux solutions indi quées sous<B>A</B> et B, #et ajoute<B>à</B> ce mélange Io restant, soit<B>125</B> gr de less#ive de soude, afin d'obtenir une émulsion complète. On ajoute ensuite les<B>75</B> gr de chlorure sodique. On laisse la masse se gélifier, puis on chauffe alors<B>à</B> 40<B>'</B> et on ajoute le carbonate neutre sec ainsi que les sels minéraux.
Par refroidissement. on obtient une<I>masse</I> pâteuse, très plastique, souple, qui se laisso appliquer aiséiment sur toutes surfaces, soit <B>à,</B> la spatule, soit au Pinceau si On l'allonge avec de l'eau. Cette masse possède une forte adhérence pour tous les matériaux.
Quand le recouvrement est bien sec, on applique une -couche d'huile de lin, chaude ,de préférence.
Les sels métalliques sont par exemple des sels de Pb ou Mn; ils se combinent avec la colophane et cette combinaison réagit avec l'huile qui pénètre dans toute la masse grace àla, perméabilité de celle--ci; on obtient ainsi un enduit -de grande solidité, flexible et ne s'écaillant pas aux chocs.. L'oxydation que subit l'huile<B>de</B> lin augmente de plus en plus la solidité du recouvrement, lequel reste ,stable, aussi -bien<B>à</B> l'extérieur qu'à l'inté rieur.
Avant la pose, on peut mélanger<B>à</B> la masse toutes les couleurs voulues, suivant les effets<B>à</B> produire; cette couleur pénètre dans toute la masse.
Même si l'on emploie des couleurs autres que les pigments, la décomposition, n'est nulle ment<B>à</B> -craindre, comme dans les masses connues jusqu'ici. La masse étant colorée dans toute son épaisseur, l'usure n'entraîne pas de décoloration ni de changement & tons.
La masse préparée comme il a été indi- qu6 se conserve, prête<B>à</B> l'emploi, sans -rien perdre de ses propriétés; elle s'applique en couches minces de consistance variable sui vant les cas, mais on peut cependant aller jusqu'à,<B>8</B> millimètres d'épaisseur.
Le carbonate neutre sec est, par exemple, du carbonate de chaux; il peut être ajouté après que la masse a été constituée comme indiqué; -celle-ci se conserve indéfiniment.
Plastic mass for decorative coatings and method (the preparation thereof. The present invention comprises a plastic mass for decorative coatings, intended <B> to </B> to be applied in thin layers on any base, and a method of preparation. of this mass.
This is essentially composed of approximately: <B> 1 kg </B> of water <B> 1, </B> of glue <B> 50 </B> gr of camphor <B> 150 </ B> -alcohol <B> 25 </B> disinfectant <B> 1500 </B> white spirit <B> 1500 </B> rosin <B> 75 </B> NaCI <B> 700 </B> of a mineral salt capable of <B> </B> forming with rosin a suitable combination <B> to </B> act as a drying agent on linseed oil <B> 225 </B> commercial soap powder <B> 50 kg </B> of dry neutral carbonate, the mass being intended <B> to </B> be, after installation,
coated with a layer of linseed oil. The preparation process d., Oet.Ïe is as follows: <B> A) </B> The glue is dissolved in water; it is heated in a water bath until complete dissolution; let cool to <B> 225 to 30 </B> and then add the solution of camplire in alcohol. After thorough mixing, the disinfectant, for example plienic acid, is added.
<I> B) </I> The rosin is dissolved in the whito spirit, then <B> y </B> is added <B> 100 </B> gr of soda lye. Leave to stand for at least a day.
<B> C) </B> We mix the two solutions indicated under <B> A </B> and B, #and add <B> to </B> this remaining mixture Io, that is to say <B> 125 < / B> gr of washing soda, in order to obtain a complete emulsion. The <B> 75 </B> gr of sodium chloride are then added. The mass is left to gel, then it is heated to <B> to </B> 40 <B> '</B> and the dry neutral carbonate and mineral salts are added.
By cooling. we obtain a pasty <I> mass </I>, very plastic, flexible, which can be easily applied to all surfaces, either <B> with, </B> the spatula, or with a brush if it is extended with the water. This mass has a strong adhesion for all materials.
When the covering is dry, apply a layer of linseed oil, preferably hot.
The metal salts are, for example, salts of Pb or Mn; they combine with the rosin and this combination reacts with the oil which penetrates into the whole mass thanks to its permeability; a plaster is thus obtained - of great solidity, flexible and not flaking on impact. The oxidation to which the <B> </B> linseed oil undergoes increases more and more the solidity of the coating, which remains , stable, also -well <B> outside </B> outside as inside.
Before laying, you can mix <B> with </B> the mass all the desired colors, depending on the effects <B> to </B> produce; this color permeates the whole mass.
Even if we use colors other than pigments, decomposition is not at all <B> to </B> -charged, as in the masses known so far. As the mass is colored throughout its thickness, wear does not cause discoloration or change & tones.
The mass prepared as indicated is conserved, ready <B> for </B> use, without losing any of its properties; it is applied in thin layers of varying consistency as the case may be, but it can however be up to <B> 8 </B> millimeters in thickness.
The dry neutral carbonate is, for example, carbonate of lime; it can be added after the mass has been constituted as indicated; -this can be kept indefinitely.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE146281X | 1929-08-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH146281A true CH146281A (en) | 1931-04-15 |
Family
ID=3863752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH146281D CH146281A (en) | 1929-08-09 | 1930-01-24 | Plastic mass for decorative coverings and method of preparation thereof. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH146281A (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-01-24 CH CH146281D patent/CH146281A/en unknown
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