CH148452A - Preparation suitable as a wetting agent and process for its manufacture. - Google Patents
Preparation suitable as a wetting agent and process for its manufacture.Info
- Publication number
- CH148452A CH148452A CH148452DA CH148452A CH 148452 A CH148452 A CH 148452A CH 148452D A CH148452D A CH 148452DA CH 148452 A CH148452 A CH 148452A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- solutions
- wetting agent
- wetting
- manufacture
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 sulfonic acids aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-di(propan-2-yl)naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC2=C1 LWEAHXKXKDCSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylnaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(CCCC)=CC=C21 BMRVLXHIZWDOOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Natural products CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- D06M13/148—Polyalcohols, e.g. glycerol or glucose
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Als Netzmittel geeignetes Präparat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. Bekanntlich haben die netzend wirkenden Sulfosäuren, wie die Sulfosäuren der alkylierten oder arälkylierten aromatischen Kohlenwasser- stoffe, die Sulfosäuren der hydroaromatischen Kohlenwasserstoffe, die Kondensationspro dukte,
die erhalten werden können durch Ein wirkung von Benzoin auf Sulfosäuren aroma- tiseher Kohlenwasserstoffe und hierauf von aliphatischen Alkoholen auf das entstehende Reaktionsprodukt, oder die Salze dieser Ver bindungen als Hilfsstoffe in der Textilindustrie Bedeutung erlangt. Immerhin stehen ihrer allgemeinen Anwendung gewisse Hindernisse entgegen, zum Beispiel ihre verhältnismässig geringe Löslichkeit in kaltem Wasser, welche die Herstellung von Stammlösungen erschwert.
Es lässt sich ferner mit verdünnten Lösungen der genannten Netzmittel das Annetzen durch Bespritzen bezw. Anfeuchten von Fasermaterial in Form von Spulen, Kopsen, Bobinen, Kett- bäumen, loser Wolle, Kardenband usw. nicht durchführen, weil die verdünnten Lösungen zum grössten Teil heruntertropfen und somit verloren gehen, statt in die Ware einzudringen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass, wenn man dem Wasser mindestens 10 % eines mehr- wertigen Alkohols oder eines Gemisches von mehrwertigen Alkoholen zugibt, man Flüssig keiten erhält, die besonders beim Aufwärmen grosse Mengen der genannten Hilfsstoffe auf lösen, unter Bildung von klaren konzentrierten Lösungen, die sich beim Abkühlen auf ge wöhnliche Temperatur nicht trüben, so dass sie für die im ersten Absatz erwähnten Zwecke geeignet sind.
Die vorliegende Erfindung be- zieht sich auf 20 und mehr -%ige Lösungen, die man beispielsweise erhält durch Lösen von mindestens einem Teil der netzend wirkenden Sulfosäuren bezw. ihrer Salze in höchstens 4 Teilen der erwähnter) Mischungen.
Unter den hier besonders in Frage kommenden rnehr- wertigen Alkoholen können Glykol, 1,3-Bti- tylenglykol, Glyzerin genannt werden, ferner deren Derivate, die den Charakter von mehr wertigen Alkoholen noch besitzen, wie Thio- diglykol, Dioxydiäthylenoxyd, G lyzerin-a- äthyläther usw.
Zum Beispiel kann man mit dem Produkt, das im Handel als Nekal Bg bekannt ist und wahrscheinlich eine butylierte Naphtalin- sulfosäure darstellt, zirka 6 o/oige kalte, be ständige Lösungen herstellen. Nimmt man statt Wasser ein Gemisch von 35 Teilen Glyzerin und 75 Teilen Wasser, so kann man in der Wärme ohne weiteres 30 o/oige Lösungen herstellen, welche beim Abkühlen klar und dünnflüssig bleiben. .
Ähnliche Resultate erhält man mit dem Kondensationsprodukt des Patentes Nr.136544. Man kann noch konzentriertere Lösungen mit Hilfe von Thiodiglykol erhalten. Man erhält zum Beispiel leicht haltbare und be ständige Lösungen, die 50 Teile des Produktes des vorigen Absatzes, 43 Teile Wasser und 20 Teile Thiodiglykol oder 35 Teile des Na triumsalzes der Butylnaphthalinsulfosäure, 60 Teile Wasser und 20 Teile Thiodiglykol enthalten.
Mit einer Mischung von 30 Teilen 1,3-Butylenglykol und 50 Teilen Wasser lassen sich ferner beständige 36 o/oige Lösun gen des Natriumsalzes der Butylriaphthalin- sulfosäure erhalten. Den Lösungen können wie üblich Schutz stoffe, wie Formaldehyd, Borax, Salizylsäure Hexamethylentetrairiin usw. zugesetzt werden.
Preparation suitable as a wetting agent and process for its manufacture. It is known that the wetting sulfonic acids, such as the sulfonic acids of the alkylated or alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons, the sulfonic acids of the hydroaromatic hydrocarbons, the condensation products,
which can be obtained by the action of benzoin on sulfonic acids aromatic hydrocarbons and then of aliphatic alcohols on the resulting reaction product, or the salts of these compounds have become important as auxiliaries in the textile industry. Nevertheless, there are certain obstacles to their general use, for example their relatively low solubility in cold water, which makes the preparation of stock solutions difficult.
It can also be wetting by spraying with dilute solutions of the wetting agents mentioned. Do not moisten fiber material in the form of bobbins, bobbins, bobbins, warp beams, loose wool, card sliver, etc. because most of the diluted solutions drip down and are therefore lost instead of penetrating into the goods.
It has now been found that if at least 10% of a polyhydric alcohol or a mixture of polyhydric alcohols is added to the water, liquids are obtained which, especially when heated, dissolve large amounts of the auxiliary substances mentioned, with the formation of clear, concentrated solutions that do not become cloudy when cooled to ordinary temperature, so that they are suitable for the purposes mentioned in the first paragraph.
The present invention relates to 20 and more -% solutions, which are obtained, for example, by dissolving at least part of the wetting sulfonic acids and / or. of their salts in a maximum of 4 parts of the mixtures mentioned.
Among the polyhydric alcohols particularly suitable here are glycol, 1,3-btitylene glycol, glycerin, and also their derivatives which still have the character of polyhydric alcohols, such as thiodiglycol, dioxydiethylene oxide, glycerin a- ethyl ether etc.
For example, the product known in the trade as Nekal Bg, which is likely a butylated naphthalene sulfonic acid, can be used to make about 6% cold permanent solutions. If, instead of water, a mixture of 35 parts of glycerine and 75 parts of water is used, then 30% solutions can easily be prepared in the heat, which remain clear and fluid on cooling. .
Similar results are obtained with the condensation product of Patent No. 136544. Even more concentrated solutions can be obtained with the help of thiodiglycol. For example, easily stable and permanent solutions are obtained which contain 50 parts of the product of the previous paragraph, 43 parts of water and 20 parts of thiodiglycol or 35 parts of the sodium salt of butylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, 60 parts of water and 20 parts of thiodiglycol.
With a mixture of 30 parts of 1,3-butylene glycol and 50 parts of water, stable 36% strength solutions of the sodium salt of butyl triaphthalene sulfonic acid can also be obtained. As usual, protective substances such as formaldehyde, borax, salicylic acid, hexamethylenetetrairiin, etc. can be added to the solutions.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH148452T | 1930-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH148452A true CH148452A (en) | 1931-07-31 |
Family
ID=4404273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH148452D CH148452A (en) | 1930-03-19 | 1930-03-19 | Preparation suitable as a wetting agent and process for its manufacture. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH148452A (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-03-19 CH CH148452D patent/CH148452A/en unknown
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