CH152164A - Building ceiling. - Google Patents
Building ceiling.Info
- Publication number
- CH152164A CH152164A CH152164DA CH152164A CH 152164 A CH152164 A CH 152164A CH 152164D A CH152164D A CH 152164DA CH 152164 A CH152164 A CH 152164A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- building ceiling
- ceiling according
- girders
- concrete
- carrier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
- E04B5/046—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement with beams placed with distance from another
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
Gebäudedeche. Gegenstand vorliegender Erfindung ist eine Gebäudedecke mit parallel zueinander angeordneten vorgeformten Trägern aus zum Beispiel Beton, Zwischen diesen Trägern sind aus zum Beispiel Beton, Ton besteliende Platten angeordnet. Diese ruhen auf an den Trägern vorgesehenen Lagern, und zwar so, dass die obere Fläche der Platten eben mit der Oberkanteder Träger abschliesst. An den Trägern können Aussparungen usw. vorge sehen sein, um Holzleisten aufzunehmen zur Befestigung der Gipsgatten. Über die Platten der Decke können noch Isolierplatten usw. gelegt werden, zum Zwecke der Schall- und Wärmeisolierung.
Die neue Gebäudedecke besitzt den Vor teil, dass alle Teile vorgeiorint auf den Bau platz gebracht. -werden können, so dass die Decke selbst rasch ferti- estellt werden Z,9 kann. In der Zeichnung sind vier Ausführungs beispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes sehe- matisch dargestellt, und zwar<B>je</B> in einem Querschnitt. Bei der Ausfülirungsform, nach Fig. <B>1</B> sind Träger<B>1</B> aus Beton parallel zu einander angeordnet, die in bekannter Weise armiert hergestellt werden.
Nahe dem obern Ende besitzt jeder Träger seitliche Wider- lager 2, auf welchen Platten<B>3</B> mit entspre chend geformten Auflageflächen 4 aufliegen. Die Platten<B>3,</B> die aus Beton bestehen, sind an ;den Auflagestellen verstärkt. Form und Abmessung sind so gewählt, dass die obere Fläche<B>5</B> der Platten eben mit der Oberkante <B>6</B> der Träger<B>1</B> liegt.
Zur Erhöhung der Isolation können auf die Platten<B>3</B> noch Isolierplatten<B>7</B> aufgelegt werden, über welche dann Linoleum etc. ge legt wird. An die Träger<B>1</B> werden die Holz leisten<B>8</B> befestigt, an welchen die Gipslat ten usw. befestigt werden können. Die Lei sten<B>10</B> können aueli in Vertiefungen<B>9</B> der t5 Träger<B>1</B> eingelegt werden.
Die Widerlager und Auflagerflächen von Träger und Platten können auch wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt geformt werden. Bei die ser Ausführung ist der Träger<B>11</B> oben mit nach innen springenden, rechtwinklig be- grenzten Nuten 12 versehen, in welche die Platten<B>13</B> gelegt -werden.
Zur besseren Verbindung der Platten mit den Trägern können, wie in Fig. <B>3</B> darge stellt, die Platten 14, die auf den Träger<B>15</B> gestützt sind, bei<B>16</B> abgesellrägt sein, so dass eine Fuge<B>17</B> ensteht. In letztere kann dann Beton eingeführt werden. Dieser verbindet Platte und Träger und schliesst die Fugen.
Derselbe Zweck wird<U>bei</U> der Ausfüh rungsform gemäss Fig. 4 erreicht. Träger und, Platten greifen hier keilförmig ineinan der.
Platten und Träger können armiert sein, sie können statt aus Beton aus -anderem Ma- teriail bestehen, zum Beispiel Kunststein, Kunstmasse usw.
Building deche. The subject matter of the present invention is a building ceiling with preformed beams made of, for example, concrete, which are arranged parallel to one another. These rest on bearings provided on the girders in such a way that the upper surface of the panels is flush with the upper edge of the girders. On the carriers, recesses, etc. can be easily seen to accommodate wooden strips to attach the plaster of paris. Insulation panels, etc. can be placed over the panels of the ceiling for the purpose of sound and heat insulation.
The new building ceiling has the advantage that all parts are pre-georinted on the building site. -be so that the ceiling itself can be quickly finished Z, 9. In the drawing, four exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are shown schematically, namely <B> each </B> in a cross section. In the embodiment according to FIG. 1, carriers made of concrete are arranged parallel to one another and are manufactured in a known manner with reinforcement.
Near the upper end, each carrier has lateral abutments 2, on which plates <B> 3 </B> with correspondingly shaped contact surfaces 4 rest. The plates <B> 3, </B>, which are made of concrete, are reinforced at the support points. The shape and dimensions are selected so that the upper surface <B> 5 </B> of the panels is level with the upper edge <B> 6 </B> of the carrier <B> 1 </B>.
To increase the insulation, insulating plates <B> 7 </B> can be placed on the plates <B> 3 </B>, over which linoleum etc. is then placed. The wooden strips <B> 8 </B> are attached to the beams <B> 1 </B>, to which the plaster slats etc. can be attached. The strips <B> 10 </B> can also be inserted into recesses <B> 9 </B> of the t5 carrier <B> 1 </B>.
The abutments and bearing surfaces of the carrier and plates can also be shaped as shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the carrier <B> 11 </B> is provided at the top with inwardly jumping, right-angled grooves 12 into which the plates <B> 13 </B> are placed.
For a better connection of the plates to the carriers, as shown in FIG. 3, the plates 14, which are supported on the carrier 15, can be used at <B> 16 < / B> be chamfered so that a joint <B> 17 </B> is created. Concrete can then be introduced into the latter. This connects the plate and beam and closes the joints.
The same purpose is achieved in the embodiment according to FIG. 4. Beams and panels engage here in a wedge shape.
Slabs and beams can be reinforced; instead of concrete, they can consist of other materials, for example artificial stone, artificial mass, etc.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH152164T | 1930-11-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH152164A true CH152164A (en) | 1932-01-31 |
Family
ID=4407307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH152164D CH152164A (en) | 1930-11-24 | 1930-11-24 | Building ceiling. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH152164A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE746935C (en) * | 1941-10-30 | 1944-08-30 | Siegfried Popp | Reinforced concrete ceiling made of reinforced concrete beams and reinforced concrete slabs or hollow bodies manufactured in the workshop |
| DE855463C (en) * | 1945-01-10 | 1952-11-13 | Ladislaus Zdrahal | Beam ceiling |
-
1930
- 1930-11-24 CH CH152164D patent/CH152164A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE746935C (en) * | 1941-10-30 | 1944-08-30 | Siegfried Popp | Reinforced concrete ceiling made of reinforced concrete beams and reinforced concrete slabs or hollow bodies manufactured in the workshop |
| DE855463C (en) * | 1945-01-10 | 1952-11-13 | Ladislaus Zdrahal | Beam ceiling |
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