CH192572A - Process for the preparation of thioformamide. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of thioformamide.Info
- Publication number
- CH192572A CH192572A CH192572DA CH192572A CH 192572 A CH192572 A CH 192572A CH 192572D A CH192572D A CH 192572DA CH 192572 A CH192572 A CH 192572A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- thioformamide
- preparation
- weight
- parts
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
- CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethioamide Chemical compound NC=S CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WREDNSAXDZCLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanedithioic acid Chemical compound SC=S WREDNSAXDZCLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
'Verfahren zur Darstellung von Thioformamid. Thioformylamide wurden bisher gewon nen durch Einwirkung von Schwefelwasser stoff auf Isonitrile oder von Phosphorpenta- sulfid auf Amide der Ameisensäure. Diese Verfahren sind umständlich und liefern das Produkt meist in schlechter Ausbeute und schwer zu reinigender Form. Auch sind diese Verfahren, besonders das zweite, bei leicht sich weiter verändernden Substanzen nicht anwendbar.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man in ein facher und schonender Weise zu Thioformyl- amiden in meist vorzüglicher Ausbeute ge langen kann, wenn man Dithioameisensäure qder ihre Salze auf Ammoniak oder Amine einwirken lässt. Die Umsetzung verläuft unter sehr milden Bedingungen und führt auch dann zum Ziel, wenn weitere leicht um wandlungsfähige Gruppen in dem umzuset zenden Amin enthalten sind. Nach diesem Verfahren lässt sich z.
B. o-Phenylendiamin in die Mono-thioformylverbindung überfüh ren, obgleich die zweite Aminogruppe nicht nur ebenfalls thioformyliert werden, sondern auch zur Benzimidazolbildung Veranlassung geben könnte. Auch darin liegt ein grosser Vorteil der neuen Methode, dass sie allge meiner Anwendung fähig ist.
Sowohl alipha- tische, hydroaromatische und aromatische Amine verhalten sich gegenüber Dithio- ameisensäure und ihren Salzen gleich; auch Amine heterocyclischer Ringsysteme bilden keine Ausnahme.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von Thioform- amid, welches dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass man Dithioameisensäure oder ihre Salze unter Anwendung eines Lösungsmittels auf Ammoniak einwirken lässt.
Das Thioformamid stellt ein Zwischen produkt für die Gewinnung von pharmazeu tisch wichtigen Verbindungen dar.
<I>Beispiel:</I> 78 Gewichtsteile Dithioameisensäure wer den mit 400 Gewichtsteilen Äthyläther über- gossen und bei 0 allmählich mit 120 Ge wichtsteilen wässrigem Ammoniak von 25 versetzt. Das Zulaufen erfolgt unter gutem Rühren. Dann lässt man 2 Tage stehen und hebt dann die ätherische Schicht ab und zieht den wässrigen Anteil noch wiederholt mit Äther aus.
Die vereinigten Extrakte trocknet man scharf über Phosphorpentoxyd. Darauf konzentriert man die ätherische Lösung auf etwa<B>160</B> Gewichtsteile, kühlt auf -15 ab und bringt durch allmählichen Zusatz von Petroläther das Thioformamid in fester Form zur Abscheidung. Ausbeute 50 % der Theorie.
'Procedure for the preparation of thioformamide. Thioformylamides have hitherto been obtained through the action of hydrogen sulfide on isonitriles or of phosphorus pentasulfide on amides of formic acid. These processes are cumbersome and usually deliver the product in poor yield and in a form that is difficult to clean. These methods, especially the second, cannot be used for substances that change slightly further.
It has now been found that thioformyl amides can be obtained in a simple and gentle manner in mostly excellent yields if dithioformic acid or its salts are allowed to act on ammonia or amines. The reaction takes place under very mild conditions and also leads to the goal if the amine to be converted contains further easily convertible groups. According to this method, z.
B. o-phenylenediamine into the mono-thioformyl compound, although the second amino group is not only thioformylated, but could also give rise to benzimidazole formation. Another big advantage of the new method is that it can be used in general.
Aliphatic, hydroaromatic and aromatic amines behave the same way towards dithio formic acid and its salts; amines of heterocyclic ring systems are no exception.
The subject of the present patent is a process for the preparation of thioformamide, which is characterized in that dithioformic acid or its salts are allowed to act on ammonia using a solvent.
The thioformamide is an intermediate product for the production of pharmaceutically important compounds.
<I> Example: </I> 78 parts by weight of dithioformic acid are doused with 400 parts by weight of ethyl ether and 120 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight of aqueous ammonia are gradually added at 0. The addition takes place with thorough stirring. Then leave to stand for 2 days and then lift off the ethereal layer and repeatedly extract the aqueous part with ether.
The combined extracts are dried sharply over phosphorus pentoxide. The ethereal solution is then concentrated to about <B> 160 </B> parts by weight, cooled to -15 and the thioformamide is deposited in solid form by gradually adding petroleum ether. Yield 50% of theory.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH192572T | 1936-08-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH192572A true CH192572A (en) | 1937-08-31 |
Family
ID=4438342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH192572D CH192572A (en) | 1936-08-14 | 1936-08-14 | Process for the preparation of thioformamide. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH192572A (en) |
-
1936
- 1936-08-14 CH CH192572D patent/CH192572A/en unknown
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