CH198364A

CH198364A - Assortment of parts for the construction of a removable shelter.

Info

Publication number: CH198364A
Authority: CH
Inventors: Alfred Weber
Original assignee: Alfred Weber
Priority date: 1936-07-10
Filing date: 1936-07-10
Publication date: 1938-06-30

Description

.Assortiment de pieces pour la construction d'un abri demontable. .Assortment of parts for the construction of a removable shelter.

La prösente invention a pour objet un as sortiment ,de pieces pour la constrution dun abri demontable. Cet assortiment est caraete ris6 en ce qu'il comprend des poutres qui pre sentent des cannelures en forme de batees, des panneaux rectangulaires destines ä s'emboiter dann ces batees et des organes metalliques pour fixer ces panneaux ä ces poutres, de ma ni6re que celles-ei puissent eire reunieg les unes aux autres par 1'intermedIaire desdits panneaux. The present invention relates to an assortment of parts for the construction of a removable shelter. This assortment is characterized in that it comprises beams which have grooves in the form of bates, rectangular panels intended to fit into these bates and metal components for fixing these panels to these beams, in such a way that these can be reunieg to each other through said panels.

Le dessin ci-annexe represente, ä titre d'exemple, un gite-abri de quatre chambres ainsi que Passortiment, objet de 1'invention, des pieceg necesgaires ä sa construction. The attached drawing shows, by way of example, a four-bedroom shelter and the assortment, object of the invention, of the parts necessary for its construction.

Les fig. 1, 2 et 3. montrent 1e gite-abri par des vues respectivement en elevation de l'une des f aces, en coupe horizontale ä la hauteur des feneires, et en coupe suivant HI-IH. Figs. 1, 2 and 3. show the first shelter-lodging by views respectively in elevation of one of the faces, in horizontal section at the height of the windows, and in section along HI-IH.

Les fig. 4 ä 26 montrent des details d'as gemblage en perspective et en coupe. Figs. 4 to 26 show assembly details in perspective and in section.

Les fig. 27 ä 29 montrent des empaque tages de Fassortiment. Figs. 27 to 29 show packages of the assortment.

En cons.iderant d'abord leg fig. 1 ä 4, an voit que 1e gite repose sur des Plots de Base 1 qui presentent un evidement en croix. Cha que Plot. est assez grand pour que les branches de cet evidement puissent contenir, dann leur moitie exterievzre, des ergots 2a que pr6sen tent les extremit6s de poutres 2 et, dann leur autre moitie interieure, les extremites de ner vures longitudinales que pregentent des pou tres verticales- 5 par 1e fait de quatre canne lures qui determinent une section en croix de ces poutres. Ces cannelures sont en forme de batees, et les poutres horizontales 2 en pre sentent de pareilles gur leur face superieure. Quatre poutres du type 2 enehässees dans quatre Plots 1 peuvent donc Former un cadre horizontal dont les batees peuvent . recevoir des panneaux 4 formant un plancher. Daus 1'exemple represente, an a neuf Plots de base et dauze poutres 2 qui determinent, avec les panneaux 4, 1e plancher dune maisonnette carree de cinq metr.es enviren de cöte avec un Plot de Base en son centre. 0n voit que les poutres 2 peuvent etre,assemblees les unes aux autres par 1'intermediaire des panneaux 4 s'il y a un plancher, ou par au moins 1'in- term6diaire de panneaux verticaux 7 si Fon se passe de plancher inferieur. Pour 1'assemblage des. panneaux 4 ou 7 aux poutres, an se re- portera aux fig. 25 et 26 qui montrent un panneau 7 et son assembla.ge avec une co- lonne 5. By cons.iderant first leg fig. 1 to 4, an sees that the first cottage rests on Base Plots 1 which have a cross recess. Every Plot. is large enough for the branches of this recess to be able to contain, in their outer half, lugs 2a that present the ends of beams 2 and, in their other inner half, the ends of longitudinal ribs that presage very vertical beams- 5 by the first made of four flutes which determine a cross section of these beams. These grooves are in the form of batees, and the horizontal beams 2 present similar ones on their upper face. Four beams of type 2 embedded in four Plots 1 can therefore form a horizontal frame whose batees can. receive panels 4 forming a floor. In the example shown, there are nine base Plots and twelve beams 2 which determine, with the panels 4, the floor of a square small house of about five meters sideways with a Base Plot in its center. 0n sees that the beams 2 can be, assembled to each other by 1'intermediaire panels 4 if there is a floor, or by at least 1'interm6diaire vertical panels 7 if Fon happens lower floor. For the assembly of. panels 4 or 7 to the beams, see Figs. 25 and 26 which show a panel 7 and its assembly with a column 5.

Le panneau est forme d'un eadre de bois 7a -sur lequel sont vissees des planches 71) et 7c entre lesquelles est maintenue une couche de liege ou dune autre matiere isolante. Dans 1e oas des panneaux qui portent une Porte ou une fenkre, la planche 7b ou toutes les deux ne recouvrent qu'une Partie de 1'espace inte- rieur du cadre. Ce dernier presente des trous 19 avec ela,rgissements de seetion carrk 19a dann lesquels sont emprisonnees des piken de mkal 20 ä tetes carrees et dont une Partie cylin drique est filetee interieurement. Les ner- vures reservees entre deux batees de la co- lonne 5 sont perforks de trous 18 qui corres- pondent aux trous 19 du cadre et ces trous 18 presentent un elargissement 18a, nur cha- due face de la nervure, destine ä, recevoir la tete dune vis 21 qui traverse la nervure et se wisse dann la. pike 20. Les poutres 2 pr6sen- tent des trous 18 au travers de leur nervure comme aussi dann les Parties qui supportent les panneaux 4. The panel is made up of a wooden frame 7a -onto which are screwed boards 71) and 7c between which is held a layer of cork or another insulating material. In the case of panels which carry a door or a window, board 7b or both cover only part of the interior space of the frame. The latter has holes 19 with ela, rgissements of square seetion 19a in which are imprisoned piken of mkal 20 with square heads and of which a cylindrical part is internally threaded. The ribs reserved between two batees of the column 5 are perforated with holes 18 which correspond to the holes 19 of the frame and these holes 18 have a widening 18a, on each side of the rib, intended to receive the head of a screw 21 which crosses the rib and wisse dann there. pike 20. The beams 2 have holes 18 through their rib as also in the Parts which support the panels 4.

La section en croix des poutres 5 est for ma de cinq carres egaux dont un central. lies nervures des poutres 2 et de toutes celles qui seront dkrites ei-apres ont la meme largeur que les carres qui, dann une construction pre- feree, est de cinq centimetres. Les dimensions des panneaux et la longueur des poutres sont toutes des multiples de cette mesure de cinq centimetres. La hauteur dune cellule ou chambre elementaire est egale ä: son eöte hori zontal, lequel mesure deux cent quarante cen- tim6tres dun axe ä 1'autre des Plots de ba.se. La longueur des panneaux 4 et 7 est de deux cent trente-cinq centimetres, et leur largeur de septante-cinq centimetres. The cross section of the beams 5 is made up of five equal squares, one of which is central. The ribs of the beams 2 and of all those which will be described below have the same width as the squares which, in a preferred construction, is five centimeters. The dimensions of the panels and the length of the beams are all multiples of this five centimeter measurement. The height of an elementary cell or chamber is equal to its horizontal height, which measures two hundred and forty centimeters from one axis to the other of the base Plots. The length of panels 4 and 7 is two hundred and thirty-five centimeters, and their width is seventy-five centimeters.

La fig. 5 montre 1e montage dune poutre- traverse 3 destink ä soutenir les panneaux 4. Ses extremites sont conformees avec un er- got comme ceux des poutres 2 avec cette dif- ference que la hauteur de 1a poutre 3 est moindre; ses ergots s'introduisent dans des entailles 2b pratiquees dans les poutres 2. 0n voit que trois largeurs des panneaux 4 plus deux epa.isseurs de nervures des poutres 3 font un total de deux Cent trente-cinq centimetres, egal ä la longueur d'un RTI ID="0002.0276" WI="14" HE="4" LX="1587" LY="454"> panneau. fig. 5 shows the assembly of a cross beam 3 intended to support the panels 4. Its ends conform with a stud like those of the beams 2 with this difference that the height of the beam 3 is less; its lugs are introduced into notches 2b made in the beams 2. It can be seen that three widths of the panels 4 plus two thicknesses of ribs of the beams 3 make a total of two hundred and thirty-five centimeters, equal to the length of an RTI ID="0002.0276" WI="14" HE="4" LX="1587" LY="454"> panel.

Pour simplifier, an peut appeler module la. largeur dune nervure ou 1e cöte des carres qui forment les seetions en eroix des poudres. 0n voit en fig. 6 que des poutres couvre- joints 6 separent les panneaux verticaux 7 comme les poutres 3 separent les panneaux 4. Pour cela, les poutres 2 presentent aussi ä leer exterieur des entailles 2b. Dans ces en- tailles penetrent des ergots formen par la ner- vure de chaque poutre 6 depassant de deux inodules une face d'extremite des autres par- fies de la poutre 6, laquelle a ici une section enT mais qui pourrait aussi etre en croix si Fon voulait doubler les parois de panneaux interieurs. For simplicity, an can call module la. width of a rib or the side of the squares which form the cross-sections of the powders. 0n seen in fig. 6 that joint cover beams 6 separate the vertical panels 7 like the beams 3 separate the panels 4. For this, the beams 2 also have notches 2b on the outside. Into these notches penetrate lugs formed by the rib of each beam 6 protruding by two inodules from an end face of the other parts of the beam 6, which here has a T but which could also be crosswise if Fon wanted to line the walls with interior panels.

La fig. 7 montre un Plot de ba@se et une poutre 5 situes au oentre de la fig. 2 ; les qua- tre branches de 1'evidement en croix du Plot y sont remplies par la poutre 5 et par les er gots de qiiatre poutres du type 2. fig. 7 shows a base Plot and a beam 5 located at the center of FIG. 2; the four branches of the cross recess of the Plot are filled there by beam 5 and by the lugs of four beams of type 2.

La seetion en ,croix des poutres 5 est cons- tante depuis l'une de leurs extremites jusqu'ä un chapiteau, ces poutres etant destinks 'a etre placees verticalement et ä former soit les aretes d'angle de la construction, soit des oo- lonnes centrales comme c'est 1e cas en fig. 7. 0n voit en fig. 8 1e haut dune colonne cen- trale dopt 1e chapiteau est recouvert par cinq autres poutres s'appuyant nur lui, poutres dont trois sont eloignees du chapiteau en fig. 10 pour montrer ce dernier; il comprend une Partie parallelipipedique de base carree ayant 1e module pour hauteur et trois mo- dules de dte, et, au-dessus de nette Partie, et en son centre, un cube 5b ayant un module pour cöte et dont la face superieure a ete taillee en Pyramide. Le chapiteau presente en outre des trous 5c perces verticalement en re- gard des milieux des nervures de la colonne. La fig. 11 montre las pieces supportees par 1e chapiteau dune colonue 5 situäe entre deux panneaux dune meme face de 1'abri, comme celle qui äst visible au milieu de la fig. 3, et la fig: 12 montre le haut dune colonne 5 d'angle. Des poutres d'un type designe par 8 reunissent las chapiteaug des diverses co- lonnes 5. Leur section a une forme derivee de cella en croix dejä decrite dont alle ne dif- fere que par un biseautage de Tune des ner- vures, celle qui se place en haut, pour quelle puisse s'adapter ä des pieces inclinees 10 du toit decrites ei-apres. - Aux deux extremites, cette nervure biseautee depasse de un module de.5 faces qui sont distantes Tune de 1'autre dune longueur egale ä la distance de deux co- lonnes. The cross section of the beams 5 is constant from one of their ends to a capital, these beams being intended to be placed vertically and to form either the corner edges of the construction, or oo - central lonnes as is the first case in fig. 7. 0n seen in fig. 8 the top of a central column overlooks the capital is covered by five other beams resting on it, beams of which three are remote from the capital in fig. 10 to show the latter; it comprises a parallelipipedic Part with a square base having the first module for height and three modules for dte, and, above this net Part, and in its center, a cube 5b having a module for side and whose upper face has been shaped like a pyramid. The capital also has holes 5c drilled vertically opposite the middles of the ribs of the column. fig. 11 shows the pieces supported by the capital of a column 5 situated between two panels of the same face of the shelter, such as that which is visible in the middle of FIG. 3, and Fig: 12 shows the top of a 5 corner column. Beams of a type designated by 8 unite the capitals of the various columns 5. is placed at the top, so that it can adapt to the inclined parts 10 of the roof described below. - At both ends, this bevelled rib protrudes by a module of 5 faces which are distant from one another by a length equal to the distance of two columns.

Ces prolongements 8a des nervures pre- sentent en saillie sous leur face inferieure, des chevilles 8b destinees ä etre introduites dans las trous 5c des chapiteaux pour determiner la position exacta des poutres 8 sur las cha- piteaux, ce qui äst utile avant 1a. pose des panneaux. These extensions 8a of the ribs have, projecting from their lower face, pins 8b intended to be introduced into the holes 5c of the capitals to determine the exact position of the beams 8 on the capitals, which is useful before 1a. put up panels.

Pour la construction d'un toit ou d'un etage @superieür, Passortiment .des piepes com- prend encore des poutres-colonnes 9 qui dif ferent des colonnes 5 par la conformation de leurs extremites et eventuellement par leur longueur, qui peut, soit eire la meme, soit etre la moitie de celld des poutres 5, comme an 1e voit en fig. 3. Le bas des poutres 9 a une forme telle que representee en fig. 9 ou une forme derivee de celle-ei qui correspond ä 1a position centrale de la fig. B. 0n voit que 1e bas de ces colonnes 9 äst un socle ä Base carree dont la face inferieure präsente un evi- dement en croix lui permettant de s'emboiter sur las prolongements 8a des poutres B. La fig. 12 montre la modification que subit cet evidement dans 1e cas dune colonne d'angle, oü il ne präsente plus que deux branches de la croix, afin qu'il ne se produise pa.s de oa- vit6 visible de 1'exterieur. For the construction of a roof or an upper floor, the assortment of pieces also comprises beam-columns 9 which differ from the columns 5 by the conformation of their ends and possibly by their length, which may either eire the same, or be half of the celld of the beams 5, as the first year sees in fig. 3. The bottom of the beams 9 has a shape as represented in FIG. 9 or a form derived therefrom which corresponds to the central position of FIG. B. It can be seen that the bottom of these columns 9 is a square-based plinth, the lower face of which has a cross-shaped recess allowing it to fit onto the extensions 8a of the beams B. FIG. 12 shows the modification that this recess undergoes in the case of a corner column, where it only has two branches of the cross, so that there is no visible deviation from the outside.

Les longues poutres 9 de la gauche de la fig. 3 sont perforees ä mi-hauteur et au tra vers de 1a nervure qui regarde la tourte poutre 9, dann 1e but que 1a position dune The long beams 9 on the left of FIG. 3 are perforated at mid-height and through the rib which looks at the pie beam 9, in the first goal that the position of a

poutre horizontale 11 .puisse etre determinee avant la pose des panneaux, gräte ä une che ville 11a traversant las! deux poutres. Pour cela, legi poutres 11, qui ont meme section que las poutres 8, sont conformees ä l'une de leurs extremit6s comme 1e montre la fig. 17 et ä 1'autre comme 1e montre la fig. 19; an voit que las nervures horizontales sont, en fig. 19, plus longues d'un module que las verticales et que 1'e centre afin de pexmettre 1'emboitement, entre alles, de la nervure perforee de la poutre 9 et sont percees.pour permettre 1'introduction de la cheville susmentionnee. horizontal beam 11 .can be determined before the installation of the panels, thanks to a city plug 11a crossing las! two beams. For this, the beams 11, which have the same section as the beams 8, conform at one of their ends as shown in FIG. 17 and to the other as shown in fig. 19; an sees that the horizontal ribs are, in fig. 19, longer by one module than the vertical ones and than the center in order to allow interlocking between the aisles of the perforated rib of the beam 9 and are percees.pour to allow the introduction of the aforementioned dowel.

En fig. 17, an voit la conformation du haut de la poutre 9 disposee au centre de 1'e tage .supärieur; deux :de-ses nervures sont en taill;es sur une longueur de deux modules et las deux autres, perpendiculaires aux pTe mi6res, 1e sont sur un module; ces dernieres supportent des poutres 8 et las premieres une poutre 11. dont la partie en saillie a deux modules de hauteur, et 1e haut dune poutre inolinee 10 dont an voit 1e bas par-dessus en fig. 13, et par-demous en fig. 14; cette extre mit6 präsente deux ergots cubiques ayant le module pour eöte, inclines de maniere que leurs bases s'appliquent sur las nervures des poutres 8 et separes 1'un de 1'autre par une entaille ä fand biseaute destine ä s'appliquer sür la nervure biseautee dune poutre B. In fig. 17, an sees the conformation of the top of the beam 9 arranged in the center of the upper floor; two: of its ribs are in size; are over a length of two modules and the other two, perpendicular to the pTe mi6res, the first are on a module; the latter support beams 8 and the first a beam 11, the projecting part of which is two modules high, and the first top of an inline beam 10, the first bottom of which can be seen above in fig. 13, and above in fig. 14; this end mit6 has two cubic lugs having the module for summer, inclined so that their bases are applied on the ribs of the beams 8 and separated from one another by a fand beveled notch intended to be applied to the bevelled rib of a beam B.

Las panneaux 12 .du toit sont supportes par las pautres, 10 comme 1e montre la fig. 22. Ils sont separes 1'un de 1'autre par un couvre joint 13 de meme epaisseur et dopt la section äst en T, de maniere qu'ils s'emboitent dans des rainures pratiquees sur las Bords longitu dinaux des panne_aux 12. Des boulons assem blent las uns et las. autres aux poutres 10. L'un des panneaux forme un avant-toit en dehors d'un panneau 7 et a son Bord exterieur soutenu par un fer 15 fixe ä ce panneau. Les panneaux du toit ayant la meme largeur que los panneaux 4, leurs Bords contigus eont sou tenn a aussi par des traverses dopt 1e röle cor respond ä celui des poutres 3 du plancher. L'une d'elles äst designee par 22 en fig. 21. Sa face d'extaemite superieure äst inclinee conformement 'ä 1a pente du toit et son extre- mite inferieure, comme sa section, est comme celle des poutres 10.A son bout superieur, eile Porte des fers plats 22a encastres ä fleur de sa face de dessus qui presente un biseau horizontal destine ä venir au niveau de la nervure horizontale de la poutre B. Pour cela, rette derniere presente des entailles pour 1e logement des Parties en saillie des fers 22a,. The roof panels 12 are supported by the other panels 10 as shown in FIG. 22. They are separated from each other by a joint cover 13 of the same thickness and have the T-shaped section, so that they fit into grooves made on the long edges of the panels 12. bolts together together. others to the beams 10. One of the panels forms an eave outside a panel 7 and has its outer edge supported by an iron 15 fixed to this panel. The roof panels having the same width as the panels 4, their adjoining edges are also supported by crosspieces whose role corresponds to that of the beams 3 of the floor. One of them is designated by 22 in fig. 21. Its upper extremity face is inclined in accordance with the slope of the roof and its lower extremity, like its section, is like that of the beams 10. its top face which has a horizontal bevel intended to come to the level of the horizontal rib of the beam B. For this, the last rette has notches for the first housing of the projecting parts of the irons 22a,.

Les fig. 28 et 24 sont des coupes verti- cales du toit au travers des poutres 8 situees Tune ä, mi-hauteur du toit, et 1'autre au falte. 0n voit que leur nervure superieure presente un revetement metallique 17 qui Porte des tiges filetees 17a dirigks perpendiculairement ä 1'un des biseaux de la nervure en fig. 23 et aux deux biseaux en fig. 24. La face des panneaux 12 presente une rainure pratiquee ä. l'une de ses extremites et est plack en bas pour les panneaux de la moitie superieure du toit et en haut pour ceux de la moitie inferieure. 1?n couvre-joint 14 est embo"ite dans res deux rai- nures; il est traverse, ainsi que 1e panneau inferieur, par lies tiges 17a et par des baulons qui traversent le panneau superieur, et 1e tout est assemble par 1e serrage d'eerous visses sur les tiges et les boulons. Pour 1e falte, les tiges 17a assemblent de la meme maniere les panneaux aux poutres 8 et ä, un couvre-joint incurve 16 qui peut etre en metal. Figs. 28 and 24 are vertical sections of the roof through the beams 8 located one at mid-height of the roof, and the other at the falte. We see that their upper rib has a metal coating 17 which carries threaded rods 17a directed perpendicularly to one of the bevels of the rib in FIG. 23 and the two bevels in fig. 24. The face of the panels 12 has a practical groove ä. one of its extremities and is placed at the bottom for the panels of the upper half of the roof and at the top for those of the lower half. 1? n joint cover 14 is nested in its two grooves; it is crossed, as well as the first lower panel, by the rods 17a and by bolts which cross the upper panel, and the whole is assembled by the first tightening of screws screwed onto the rods and the bolts For the first time, the rods 17a connect the panels to the beams 8 and ä in the same way, a curved joint cover 16 which may be of metal.

Toutes les poutres dkrites sont de prAfe- rence en bois, et en bois peu dense comme 1e ssapin. All the beams described are preferably made of wood, and of less dense wood such as spruce.

L'un des avantages de cet assortiment de piken est que tout bätnment construit avec lui peut eire indefiniment agrandi par 1'ad- jonction de chambres ou cellules s'adossant immediatement ä l'une au 1'autre des faces qui devient paroi mitoyenne. Au lieu d'avoir une ce-llule superieure gräce ä la poutre 11, an pourrait disposer les panneaux qui for- ment 1e haut du toit en fig. 3 symetriquement aux panneaux 12 inferieurs, et avoir ainsi un fronton. Il n'est pas, necessaire que les per- sonnes qui montent un abri soient des profes- sionnels de la eharpente, toutes les piepes de- terminant d'elles-memes leurs positions rela tives par leur conformation meme. Principa- lement, les panneaux determinent par leur forme rectangulaire la perpendicularite des poutres qui les encadrent. One of the advantages of this assortment of piken is that any building constructed with it can be indefinitely enlarged by the addition of rooms or cells adjoining immediately to one side of the other, which becomes a party wall. Instead of having a top cell through beam 11, one could arrange the panels which form the top of the roof in fig. 3 symmetrically to the lower panels 12, and thus have a pediment. It is not necessary that the people erecting a shelter be professional carpenters, all piepes determining their relative positions by their very conformation. Mainly, the panels determine by their rectangular shape the perpendicularity of the beams which frame them.

Enfin, les constructions quelles qu'elles soient peuvent etre commodemeiit transpor- tks n'importe oü, meme ä la montage ä dos de mulet au besoin, gräce au fait qu'elles se pretent RTI ID="0004.0276" WI="2" HE="4" LX="1329"LY="409"> ä, la formation de paquetages elemen- taires qui ont tour les memes dimensions, comme 1e montrent les fig. 27 ä 29. Ces pa- quetages a, b, c, d, e, etc., peuvent s'empiler comme montre en fig. 29 et se subdiviser en Parties plus legeres a, a',b, b', qui ne pesent chacune que septante kilogrammes environ. Finally, any build can be conveniently transported anywhere, even mule-backed if needed, due to the fact that it lends itself to RTI ID="0004.0276" WI="2" HE="4" LX="1329"LY="409"> ä, the formation of elementary packages which all have the same dimensions, as shown in FIGS. 27 to 29. These packages a, b, c, d, e, etc., can be stacked as shown in fig. 29 and be subdivided into lighter Parts a, a',b, b', each of which weighs only about seventy kilograms.

Il y a lieu de remarquer que dans toutes les constructions que Von peut faire avec Fas sortiment dkrit, les pieces qui en forment la charpente ne sont assembl6es les unes aux autres que par 1'intermediaire des panneaux formant les parois ou les planchers et la toi- ture, et que e'est gräce ä oe caractke que ees construations peuvent etre facilement mon- t6es, transportees, modifiees et agrandies. rar des poutraisone assemblks par les mo@rtaises connues, meme si elles n'etaient pas clouees, mais seulement boulonnees, ne se preteraient pas aux transformations d'assemblage qui sont pomibles avec celles de Passortiment de- crit. It should be noted that in all the constructions that can be made with the assortment described, the parts which form the framework are only assembled to each other by means of the panels forming the walls or the floors and the roof. - ture, and that it is thanks to this characteristic that these constructions can be easily assembled, transported, modified and enlarged. Rarely beams assembled by the known mortises, even if they were not nailed, but only bolted, would not lend themselves to assembly transformations which are compatible with those of the assortment described.

Claims

CLAIM Assortment of piken for the construction of a removable shelter, characterized in that it comprises beams which have grooves in the form of batks, rectangular panels intended to fit together in the battens and organ, metallic nes for fixing res panels to, pes beams, so that these can be reunified to each other by 1'intermediate of said panels. SUB-CLAIMS 1 Set according to claim, characterized in that some of the beams mentioned have a cross-section which is; econstant for most of their length and which has the shape of a cross ä. quadrangular branches so that they can receive panels arranged along perpendicular planes.

2 Set according to sub-claim 1, characterized in that some of the beams, the section of which is cross-shaped and are intended to be arranged vertically to form corner or central columns, present the said section from a capital to at their lower extremity, and in that it also comprises as many base studs as the aforementioned columns, studs which each have a cross-shaped recess in which the lower end of a column is intended to be embedded.

3 Set according to sub-claim 2, characterized in that other of the beams of cross-section, intended to be placed horizontally, have their ends conforming so that they can rest on the capitals of the columns by the extension of one of the ribs which are reserved between the grooves.

4 Set according to sub-claim 3, characterized .in that the extensions of the ribs each carry a pin intended to penetrate freely into a vertically perforated trau .in the 1st Capital opposite the middle of a rib of the column which carries ee capital.

5 Set according to sub-claim 2, characterized in that other beams whose section is cross-shaped, intended to extend columns with capitals, present a base which has a recess at the lower face, recess conforming in a manner that this base can fit on the ribs of the horizontal beams resting on the capitals of the lower columns.

6 Set according to sub-claim 2, characterized in that the dimensians of the bar Plots are such that the branches of their cross recesses are longer than the branches of the cross section of the columns and in that the beams intended for form a lower horizontal frame, have their ends conforming so that they can fit laterally into the recess of a base Plot and rest in the fand of this recess, beams adopt the section is such that it determines two bays on their upper faces, bays intended to receive a panel forming a floor, the taut provided so that the horizontal faces of these bays are at the level of the upper face of the Plots of base.

7 Assortment according to sub-claim 1, characterized in that the quadrangular branches of the cross section are squares whose side measurement serves as a module for other dimensions of the pieces of the assortment, these dimensions being multiples of said module.

8 Set according to sub-claim 1, characterized in that the panels and the ribs reserved between the grooves of the beams are perfor6s of holes destined to. match and contain the metal fittings.

9 Assortment according to claim, characterized in that it further comprises two fluted beams and columns whose ends conform as described with reference to FIGS. 13 to 20 of des. sin ei-appendix.

10 Assortment according to the claimed claim, charac- teris6 in that it further comprises means for mounting a roof as described with reference to FIGS. 22 to 24 of the appended drawing.