CH203902A - Process for the production of components. - Google Patents
Process for the production of components.Info
- Publication number
- CH203902A CH203902A CH203902DA CH203902A CH 203902 A CH203902 A CH 203902A CH 203902D A CH203902D A CH 203902DA CH 203902 A CH203902 A CH 203902A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- production
- cement
- components
- wood
- fine
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017343 Quebracho blanco Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000065615 Schinopsis balansae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/28—Mineralising; Compositions therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauelementen. Bei. der Extraktion von Kastanien-, Eiehen- oder Quebrachoholz zwecks Gewin- nung von Gerbstoffen werden Abfälle erhal ten, für die man bisher keine bessere Ver wendung als die Verfeuerung gefunden hat.
Es wurde nun .gefunden, @dass man, aus derartigen Abfallstoffen vorteilhaft Bau elemente, wie Blöcke, .Steine, Platten und ,dergleichen herstellen kann, die sieb. durch gutes Isolationsveamögen ,gegenüber Sckall und Kälte, beziehungsweise Wärme, sowie durch Schwund- und Wasserbeständigkeit auszeichnen.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauelementen ist .dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man bei der Gerbstoff extraktion anfallende Holzrückstände mit Zement und einem feinkörnigen Gestein innig vermengt, das Gemisch mit Wasser be handelt, zu Bauelementen, verformt und er härten, lässt.
Man kann zur Herstellung von Bar elementen beispielsweise folgendermassen ver fahren: Die obergenannten Holzabfälle wer- den mit Zement und Marmormehl etwa im Verhältnis 5 : 1 : 1 ,gut gemischt, mit Wasser angefeuchtet und dann in üblicher Weise .geformt und gepresst.
Die so erhaltenen. Presslinge werden so dann auf einem laufenden Band -durch ein mit gesättigtem Dampf gespeistes Rohr ge- führt, in dem sie weiter erhärten.
Man kann den Holzrückständen auch ge mahlene Maisstengel und/oder Maiskolben zusetzen. A<B>n</B> iStelle von Marmormehl kann auch ein anderes Gesteinsmehl oder Sand ver- wendet werden.
Ferner kann man, um eine möglichst tiefgehende "Versteinerung" jder Holzrückstände zu bewirken, diese vor dem Zusatz von Zement mit Wasserglas und dann mit Kalkmilch behandeln.
Process for the production of components. At. the extraction of chestnut, eehmen or quebracho wood for the purpose of extracting tannins produces waste for which no better use than incineration has been found so far.
It has now been found, @that, from such waste materials advantageous construction elements, such as blocks, .Stones, plates and the like can produce the screen. characterized by good insulation properties, against sckall and cold or heat, as well as shrinkage and water resistance.
The inventive method for the production of building elements is characterized in that wood residues resulting from the tannin extraction are intimately mixed with cement and a fine-grained rock, the mixture is treated with water, formed into building elements, and it is allowed to harden.
For example, the following procedure can be used to produce bar elements: The above-mentioned wood waste is mixed well with cement and marble powder in a ratio of about 5: 1: 1, moistened with water and then shaped and pressed in the usual way.
The thus obtained. Pressings are then guided on a moving belt through a pipe fed with saturated steam, in which they harden further.
You can also add ground corn stalks and / or corn cobs to the wood residues. A <B> n </B> iInstead of marble powder, another rock powder or sand can be used.
Furthermore, in order to "petrify" any wood residues as deeply as possible, treat them with water glass and then with milk of lime before adding cement.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH203902T | 1937-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH203902A true CH203902A (en) | 1939-04-15 |
Family
ID=4443887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH203902D CH203902A (en) | 1937-11-30 | 1937-11-30 | Process for the production of components. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH203902A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2869310A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-28 | Modules De Construction M D C | Fabrication of construction elements from a mixture incorporating wood fibres with cement, water and sodium silicate |
| EP2177489A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-21 | Inge Höhn | Construction material with filler of vegetable origin |
-
1937
- 1937-11-30 CH CH203902D patent/CH203902A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2869310A1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-28 | Modules De Construction M D C | Fabrication of construction elements from a mixture incorporating wood fibres with cement, water and sodium silicate |
| EP2177489A1 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-21 | Inge Höhn | Construction material with filler of vegetable origin |
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