CH207290A - Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. - Google Patents

Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines.

Info

Publication number
CH207290A
CH207290A CH207290DA CH207290A CH 207290 A CH207290 A CH 207290A CH 207290D A CH207290D A CH 207290DA CH 207290 A CH207290 A CH 207290A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
braking device
internal combustion
combustion engines
motor vehicles
heat
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Saurer Aktiengesellscha Adolph
Original Assignee
Saurer Ag Adolph
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saurer Ag Adolph filed Critical Saurer Ag Adolph
Publication of CH207290A publication Critical patent/CH207290A/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/04Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/06Exhaust brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/104Shaping of the flow path in the vicinity of the flap, e.g. having inserts in the housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/08Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
    • F02D9/10Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
    • F02D9/1035Details of the valve housing
    • F02D9/106Sealing of the valve shaft in the housing, e.g. details of the bearings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Description

  

  Bremsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge mit     Brennkraftmotoren.       Bei Fahrzeugen mit     Brennkraftmotoren     ist es bekannt, den Motor zum Bremsen her  anzuziehen, um die Reibungsbremse bei län  geren Gefällen des Geländes zu entlasten.  Zu diesem Zwecke hat man schon vorge  schlagen, bei Viertaktmotoren unter gleich  zeitiger Unterbrechung der     Brennstoffzufuhr     die Auspuffleitung abzuschliessen, so dass beim       Auspufftakt    Luft im abgeschlossenen Teil der  Leitung verdichtet und so Bremsarbeit ge  leistet wird. Als     Abseblussorgan    wurden schon  die verschiedensten Arten von Klappen und  Schiebern versucht, doch ergaben alle im  Betrieb Schwierigkeiten, weil sie zum Klem  men neigen.

   Speziell in der geöffneten Stel  lung liegen die Schieber in Führungen, die  durch die mit grosser Geschwindigkeit vor  beifliessenden heissen Gase stark erhitzt wer  den. Durch die dabei     auftretendeAusdehnung     und den in alle Ritzen eintretenden und dort  sich festbrennenden Russ wird dem     Festsitzen     der Schieber in     ;hren    Führungen Vorschub    geleistet. Bei Klappen trat ein Klemmen in  den Lagern ein.  



  Nach der Erfindung sollen diese Übel  stände dadurch vermieden sein, dass als Ab  schlussorgan. eine kreisförmige Scheibe ver  wendet ist, die in einem kugelförmigen  Gehäuse gelagert ist, wobei deren Drehzap  fen in Büchsen aus einem wärmebeständigen  Baustoff gelagert sind. Bei dieser Ausbildung  ist das     Abschlussorgan    selbst mit den heissen  Wandungen in der     Offenstellung    nicht in Be  rührung und kann sich somit nicht verklem  men; es steht aber durch seine Drehzapfen  mit dem Gehäuse in wärmeleitender Verbin  dung.

   Bei Verwendung von metallischen  Büchsen für die Lagerung der Drehzapfen  würde aber eine solche Scheibe trotzdem  zum Festsitzen neigen, weil die     Lagerfläcben     beiderseits durch die hoben Temperaturen  oxydiert und     aufgeraubt    werden und deshalb  zum Klemmen oder Fressen neigen. Dieser  Nachteil wird dadurch vermieden, dass die      Lagerbüchse aus einem wärmebeständigen  Stoff besteht, also aus einem Stoff, dessen  Oberfläche auch bei den höchsten hier auf  tretenden Temperaturen unverändert bleibt.  



  Zweckmässig ist dieser wärmebeständige  Stoff auch selbstschmierend. Vorteilhaft be  stehen die Büchsen aus Graphit, das be  kanntlich gute Gleiteigenschaften hat und  höchste Temperaturen aushält.  



  Auf der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise  Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes  dargestellt.  



       Fig.    1 zeigt im Längsschnitt einen Teil       derAuspuffleitung    mit dem     Abschlussorgan    und       Fig.    2 ist ein Querschnitt nach der Linie       t1-B    der     Fig.    1.  



  In das Auspuffrohr 1 des     Brennkraft-          motors    ist das Gehäuse 2 eingesetzt, das  innen mit einer Kugelfläche 3 versehen ist.  In diesem Gehäuse ist die Kreisscheibe 4  auf der Achse 6 gelagert. Als Lager für die  Enden der Achse, welche die Drehzapfen  bilden, dienen die     Graphitbüchsen    6 und 7.  An der Seite der Achse, an der diese nach  aussen herausgeführt wird, ist eine Asbest  zwischenlage 9 angebracht, so dass eine  wärmebeständige Stopfbüchse gebildet wird.  



  Die Scheibe 4 ist mit vollausgezogenen  Linien in der     Abschlussstellung    gezeichnet.  In dieser Stellung kann sie nicht durch  Wärmedehnung zum Festsitzen gelangen,  weil während dieser Zeit im Motor keine  Verbrennung stattfindet. In . der geöffneten  Stellung, die     strichliert    angegeben ist, wird    die Scheibe 4 stark erhitzt, weil sie von  den     raschströmenden    Abgasen umgeben ist;  sie steht aber nur durch ihre Achse an den       Graphitbüchsen    6 und 7 mit dem heissen  Gehäuse 2 in Berührung, so dass sie sich  selbst nicht unzulässig ausdehnt und auch  in ihren Lagern keine     Klemmungen    erfährt.



  Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. In vehicles with internal combustion engines, it is known to pull the engine for braking, in order to relieve the friction brake on longer slopes of the terrain. For this purpose, it has already been proposed to close the exhaust line in four-stroke engines with simultaneous interruption of the fuel supply, so that air is compressed in the closed part of the line during the exhaust stroke and braking work is performed. A wide variety of types of valves and slides have been tried as closure organs, but all of them have resulted in difficulties in operation because they tend to jam.

   In the open position in particular, the slides are located in guides that are strongly heated by the hot gases flowing in at high speed. The resulting expansion and the soot entering into all the cracks and sticking there is encouraged to stick the slides in their guides. There was a jamming in the bearings of flaps.



  According to the invention, these evils should be avoided in that as a closing organ. a circular disc is used, which is mounted in a spherical housing, the pivots of which are stored in bushes made of a heat-resistant building material. In this training, the closing element is not even in contact with the hot walls in the open position and can therefore not get stuck; but it is through its pivot with the housing in a thermally conductive connec tion.

   If metallic bushings are used to store the pivot pins, however, such a disk would still tend to stick because the bearing surfaces are oxidized and robbed on both sides by the elevated temperatures and therefore tend to jam or seize. This disadvantage is avoided in that the bearing bushing consists of a heat-resistant material, that is to say of a material whose surface remains unchanged even at the highest temperatures occurring here.



  This heat-resistant material is also useful as self-lubricating. The bushes are advantageously made of graphite, which is known to have good sliding properties and can withstand the highest temperatures.



  The drawing shows an example of an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.



       Fig. 1 shows, in longitudinal section, part of the exhaust pipe with the closing member and Fig. 2 is a cross section along the line t1-B of fig.



  The housing 2, which is provided with a spherical surface 3 on the inside, is inserted into the exhaust pipe 1 of the internal combustion engine. The circular disk 4 is mounted on the axis 6 in this housing. The graphite bushes 6 and 7 serve as bearings for the ends of the axle, which form the pivot pins. An asbestos intermediate layer 9 is attached to the side of the axle on which it is led out, so that a heat-resistant stuffing box is formed.



  The disc 4 is drawn with full lines in the final position. In this position it cannot get stuck due to thermal expansion because no combustion takes place in the engine during this time. In . the open position, which is indicated by dashed lines, the disk 4 is strongly heated because it is surrounded by the rapidly flowing exhaust gases; however, it is only in contact with the hot housing 2 through its axis on the graphite bushings 6 and 7, so that it does not expand inadmissibly and does not experience any jamming in its bearings.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Bremsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Brennkraftmotoren, bei welcher der Motor beim Auspufftakt unter Abschluss der Brenn stoffzufuhr Luft in einem abgeschlossenen Teil der Auspuffleitung verdichtet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Abschlussorgan eine kreisförmige Scheibe verwendet ist, die in einem kugelförmigen Gehäuse gelagert ist, wobei deren Drehzapfen in Büchsen aus einem wärmebeständigen Baustoff gelagert sind. UNTERANSPRüCHE: 1. Claim: Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines, in which the engine compresses air in a closed part of the exhaust line during the exhaust stroke with completion of the fuel supply, characterized in that a circular disc is used as the closing element, which is mounted in a spherical housing Trunnions are stored in sleeves made of a heat-resistant building material. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Motorbremsvorrichtung nach Patentan spruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagerbüchsen der Scheibendrehzapfen aus einem nicht nur wärmebeständigen, son dern auch selbstschmierenden Stoff be stehen. 2. Motorbremsvorrichtung nach Patentan spruch und Unteranspruch 1, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Lagerbüchsen der Sebeibendrehzapfen aus Graphit bestehen. Engine braking device according to patent claim, characterized in that the bearing bushes of the disc pivot pin are made of a material that is not only heat-resistant but also self-lubricating. 2. Engine braking device according to claim and dependent claim 1, characterized in that the bearing bushes of the Sebeibendzapfen consist of graphite.
CH207290D 1938-02-05 1939-01-11 Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. CH207290A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP207290X 1938-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH207290A true CH207290A (en) 1939-10-15

Family

ID=12035254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH207290D CH207290A (en) 1938-02-05 1939-01-11 Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH207290A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2603444A (en) * 1948-05-28 1952-07-15 Carter Carburetor Corp Valve assembly
DE913597C (en) * 1950-10-10 1954-06-18 Heinrich Henselmann Brake for vehicles driven by internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines
DE922800C (en) * 1952-12-23 1955-01-24 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Throttle valve in a spherical housing of the exhaust line to increase the braking effect
US2712387A (en) * 1950-10-19 1955-07-05 Frank W Young Rotary filter with pulsating blowback means
US2753148A (en) * 1951-07-13 1956-07-03 Oetiker Edwin Engine brake valve
DE1110947B (en) * 1954-03-16 1961-07-13 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Brake flap
DE1147091B (en) * 1954-03-06 1963-04-11 Pietro Fiorentini Throttle valve for pressure fluid lines
FR2441062A1 (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-06-06 Goriziane Sp Off Mec ENGINE BRAKE VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINES
EP0692661A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-17 Fuji Oozx Inc. High temperature fluid control valve device
WO2006003016A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Faurecia Abgastechnik Gmbh Flap valve for a motor vehicle exhaust system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2603444A (en) * 1948-05-28 1952-07-15 Carter Carburetor Corp Valve assembly
DE913597C (en) * 1950-10-10 1954-06-18 Heinrich Henselmann Brake for vehicles driven by internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines
US2712387A (en) * 1950-10-19 1955-07-05 Frank W Young Rotary filter with pulsating blowback means
US2753148A (en) * 1951-07-13 1956-07-03 Oetiker Edwin Engine brake valve
DE922800C (en) * 1952-12-23 1955-01-24 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Throttle valve in a spherical housing of the exhaust line to increase the braking effect
DE1147091B (en) * 1954-03-06 1963-04-11 Pietro Fiorentini Throttle valve for pressure fluid lines
DE1110947B (en) * 1954-03-16 1961-07-13 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Brake flap
FR2441062A1 (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-06-06 Goriziane Sp Off Mec ENGINE BRAKE VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINES
EP0692661A1 (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-01-17 Fuji Oozx Inc. High temperature fluid control valve device
WO2006003016A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Faurecia Abgastechnik Gmbh Flap valve for a motor vehicle exhaust system
US7503544B2 (en) 2004-07-07 2009-03-17 Faurecia Abgastechnic Gmbh Flap valve for a motor vehicle exhaust system

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