CH207290A - Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. - Google Patents
Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines.Info
- Publication number
- CH207290A CH207290A CH207290DA CH207290A CH 207290 A CH207290 A CH 207290A CH 207290D A CH207290D A CH 207290DA CH 207290 A CH207290 A CH 207290A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- braking device
- internal combustion
- combustion engines
- motor vehicles
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
- F02D9/06—Exhaust brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
- F02D9/104—Shaping of the flow path in the vicinity of the flap, e.g. having inserts in the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
- F02D9/106—Sealing of the valve shaft in the housing, e.g. details of the bearings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
Description
Bremsvorrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Brennkraftmotoren. Bei Fahrzeugen mit Brennkraftmotoren ist es bekannt, den Motor zum Bremsen her anzuziehen, um die Reibungsbremse bei län geren Gefällen des Geländes zu entlasten. Zu diesem Zwecke hat man schon vorge schlagen, bei Viertaktmotoren unter gleich zeitiger Unterbrechung der Brennstoffzufuhr die Auspuffleitung abzuschliessen, so dass beim Auspufftakt Luft im abgeschlossenen Teil der Leitung verdichtet und so Bremsarbeit ge leistet wird. Als Abseblussorgan wurden schon die verschiedensten Arten von Klappen und Schiebern versucht, doch ergaben alle im Betrieb Schwierigkeiten, weil sie zum Klem men neigen.
Speziell in der geöffneten Stel lung liegen die Schieber in Führungen, die durch die mit grosser Geschwindigkeit vor beifliessenden heissen Gase stark erhitzt wer den. Durch die dabei auftretendeAusdehnung und den in alle Ritzen eintretenden und dort sich festbrennenden Russ wird dem Festsitzen der Schieber in ;hren Führungen Vorschub geleistet. Bei Klappen trat ein Klemmen in den Lagern ein.
Nach der Erfindung sollen diese Übel stände dadurch vermieden sein, dass als Ab schlussorgan. eine kreisförmige Scheibe ver wendet ist, die in einem kugelförmigen Gehäuse gelagert ist, wobei deren Drehzap fen in Büchsen aus einem wärmebeständigen Baustoff gelagert sind. Bei dieser Ausbildung ist das Abschlussorgan selbst mit den heissen Wandungen in der Offenstellung nicht in Be rührung und kann sich somit nicht verklem men; es steht aber durch seine Drehzapfen mit dem Gehäuse in wärmeleitender Verbin dung.
Bei Verwendung von metallischen Büchsen für die Lagerung der Drehzapfen würde aber eine solche Scheibe trotzdem zum Festsitzen neigen, weil die Lagerfläcben beiderseits durch die hoben Temperaturen oxydiert und aufgeraubt werden und deshalb zum Klemmen oder Fressen neigen. Dieser Nachteil wird dadurch vermieden, dass die Lagerbüchse aus einem wärmebeständigen Stoff besteht, also aus einem Stoff, dessen Oberfläche auch bei den höchsten hier auf tretenden Temperaturen unverändert bleibt.
Zweckmässig ist dieser wärmebeständige Stoff auch selbstschmierend. Vorteilhaft be stehen die Büchsen aus Graphit, das be kanntlich gute Gleiteigenschaften hat und höchste Temperaturen aushält.
Auf der Zeichnung ist eine beispielsweise Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt.
Fig. 1 zeigt im Längsschnitt einen Teil derAuspuffleitung mit dem Abschlussorgan und Fig. 2 ist ein Querschnitt nach der Linie t1-B der Fig. 1.
In das Auspuffrohr 1 des Brennkraft- motors ist das Gehäuse 2 eingesetzt, das innen mit einer Kugelfläche 3 versehen ist. In diesem Gehäuse ist die Kreisscheibe 4 auf der Achse 6 gelagert. Als Lager für die Enden der Achse, welche die Drehzapfen bilden, dienen die Graphitbüchsen 6 und 7. An der Seite der Achse, an der diese nach aussen herausgeführt wird, ist eine Asbest zwischenlage 9 angebracht, so dass eine wärmebeständige Stopfbüchse gebildet wird.
Die Scheibe 4 ist mit vollausgezogenen Linien in der Abschlussstellung gezeichnet. In dieser Stellung kann sie nicht durch Wärmedehnung zum Festsitzen gelangen, weil während dieser Zeit im Motor keine Verbrennung stattfindet. In . der geöffneten Stellung, die strichliert angegeben ist, wird die Scheibe 4 stark erhitzt, weil sie von den raschströmenden Abgasen umgeben ist; sie steht aber nur durch ihre Achse an den Graphitbüchsen 6 und 7 mit dem heissen Gehäuse 2 in Berührung, so dass sie sich selbst nicht unzulässig ausdehnt und auch in ihren Lagern keine Klemmungen erfährt.
Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. In vehicles with internal combustion engines, it is known to pull the engine for braking, in order to relieve the friction brake on longer slopes of the terrain. For this purpose, it has already been proposed to close the exhaust line in four-stroke engines with simultaneous interruption of the fuel supply, so that air is compressed in the closed part of the line during the exhaust stroke and braking work is performed. A wide variety of types of valves and slides have been tried as closure organs, but all of them have resulted in difficulties in operation because they tend to jam.
In the open position in particular, the slides are located in guides that are strongly heated by the hot gases flowing in at high speed. The resulting expansion and the soot entering into all the cracks and sticking there is encouraged to stick the slides in their guides. There was a jamming in the bearings of flaps.
According to the invention, these evils should be avoided in that as a closing organ. a circular disc is used, which is mounted in a spherical housing, the pivots of which are stored in bushes made of a heat-resistant building material. In this training, the closing element is not even in contact with the hot walls in the open position and can therefore not get stuck; but it is through its pivot with the housing in a thermally conductive connec tion.
If metallic bushings are used to store the pivot pins, however, such a disk would still tend to stick because the bearing surfaces are oxidized and robbed on both sides by the elevated temperatures and therefore tend to jam or seize. This disadvantage is avoided in that the bearing bushing consists of a heat-resistant material, that is to say of a material whose surface remains unchanged even at the highest temperatures occurring here.
This heat-resistant material is also useful as self-lubricating. The bushes are advantageously made of graphite, which is known to have good sliding properties and can withstand the highest temperatures.
The drawing shows an example of an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows, in longitudinal section, part of the exhaust pipe with the closing member and Fig. 2 is a cross section along the line t1-B of fig.
The housing 2, which is provided with a spherical surface 3 on the inside, is inserted into the exhaust pipe 1 of the internal combustion engine. The circular disk 4 is mounted on the axis 6 in this housing. The graphite bushes 6 and 7 serve as bearings for the ends of the axle, which form the pivot pins. An asbestos intermediate layer 9 is attached to the side of the axle on which it is led out, so that a heat-resistant stuffing box is formed.
The disc 4 is drawn with full lines in the final position. In this position it cannot get stuck due to thermal expansion because no combustion takes place in the engine during this time. In . the open position, which is indicated by dashed lines, the disk 4 is strongly heated because it is surrounded by the rapidly flowing exhaust gases; however, it is only in contact with the hot housing 2 through its axis on the graphite bushings 6 and 7, so that it does not expand inadmissibly and does not experience any jamming in its bearings.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP207290X | 1938-02-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH207290A true CH207290A (en) | 1939-10-15 |
Family
ID=12035254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH207290D CH207290A (en) | 1938-02-05 | 1939-01-11 | Braking device for motor vehicles with internal combustion engines. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH207290A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2603444A (en) * | 1948-05-28 | 1952-07-15 | Carter Carburetor Corp | Valve assembly |
| DE913597C (en) * | 1950-10-10 | 1954-06-18 | Heinrich Henselmann | Brake for vehicles driven by internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines |
| DE922800C (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1955-01-24 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Throttle valve in a spherical housing of the exhaust line to increase the braking effect |
| US2712387A (en) * | 1950-10-19 | 1955-07-05 | Frank W Young | Rotary filter with pulsating blowback means |
| US2753148A (en) * | 1951-07-13 | 1956-07-03 | Oetiker Edwin | Engine brake valve |
| DE1110947B (en) * | 1954-03-16 | 1961-07-13 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Brake flap |
| DE1147091B (en) * | 1954-03-06 | 1963-04-11 | Pietro Fiorentini | Throttle valve for pressure fluid lines |
| FR2441062A1 (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-06-06 | Goriziane Sp Off Mec | ENGINE BRAKE VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINES |
| EP0692661A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-17 | Fuji Oozx Inc. | High temperature fluid control valve device |
| WO2006003016A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Faurecia Abgastechnik Gmbh | Flap valve for a motor vehicle exhaust system |
-
1939
- 1939-01-11 CH CH207290D patent/CH207290A/en unknown
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2603444A (en) * | 1948-05-28 | 1952-07-15 | Carter Carburetor Corp | Valve assembly |
| DE913597C (en) * | 1950-10-10 | 1954-06-18 | Heinrich Henselmann | Brake for vehicles driven by internal combustion engines, especially diesel engines |
| US2712387A (en) * | 1950-10-19 | 1955-07-05 | Frank W Young | Rotary filter with pulsating blowback means |
| US2753148A (en) * | 1951-07-13 | 1956-07-03 | Oetiker Edwin | Engine brake valve |
| DE922800C (en) * | 1952-12-23 | 1955-01-24 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Throttle valve in a spherical housing of the exhaust line to increase the braking effect |
| DE1147091B (en) * | 1954-03-06 | 1963-04-11 | Pietro Fiorentini | Throttle valve for pressure fluid lines |
| DE1110947B (en) * | 1954-03-16 | 1961-07-13 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Brake flap |
| FR2441062A1 (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-06-06 | Goriziane Sp Off Mec | ENGINE BRAKE VALVE FOR DIESEL ENGINES |
| EP0692661A1 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-01-17 | Fuji Oozx Inc. | High temperature fluid control valve device |
| WO2006003016A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2006-01-12 | Faurecia Abgastechnik Gmbh | Flap valve for a motor vehicle exhaust system |
| US7503544B2 (en) | 2004-07-07 | 2009-03-17 | Faurecia Abgastechnic Gmbh | Flap valve for a motor vehicle exhaust system |
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