CH209647A - Process for the production of a press powder containing a urea-formaldehyde resin and press powder produced therefrom. - Google Patents
Process for the production of a press powder containing a urea-formaldehyde resin and press powder produced therefrom.Info
- Publication number
- CH209647A CH209647A CH209647DA CH209647A CH 209647 A CH209647 A CH 209647A CH 209647D A CH209647D A CH 209647DA CH 209647 A CH209647 A CH 209647A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- press powder
- urea
- formaldehyde resin
- press
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 title claims description 5
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical compound CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ein Harnstoff-Formaldehyd-Harz enthaltenden Presspulvers und darnach hergestelltes Presspulver. Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Herstellung eines ein Harnstoff-Formalde- hydharz enthaltenden Presspulvers. Solche Presspulver bestehen dem Wesen nach aus einem Kondensationsprodukt von Harnstoff und Formaldehyd,
welches Produkt durch die Wirkung von Hitze und Druck in eine unschmelzbare Masse umwandelbar ist. Um den letzteren Prozess, welcher als Härten be kannt ist, zu beschleunigen, ist vorgeschlagen worden, verschiedene Substanzen zuzusetzen, namentlich ;Substanzen, deren Säuregehalt beim Erhitzen zunimmt, z. B. organische halogenhaltige :Säuren, welche beim Erhitzen Halogenwasserstoff abgeben.
Gemäss der vorliegenden Erfindung wird ein Presspulver .dadurch hergestellt, dass man ein Harnstoffformaldehydharz mit Trime- thylphosphat als Härtungsbeschleuniger ver mischt.
Wir haben gefunden, dass Trimethylphos- phat ein ausgezeichneter Beschleuniger für das Härten solcher Harze ist und dass es im Gebrauch zu gewiesen unerwarteten Vorteilen führt. Im besonderen verschlechtern sich Tri- methylphosphat als Beschleuniger enthal tende Presspulver während der Lagerung nicht so rausch wie Presspulverzusammen- setzungen,
welche die bekannten, oben er wähnten, latentenSäurebeschleuniger enthal ten. Presspulver .gemäss .der vorliegenden Er findung ergeben auch Pressformen von ver besserter Farbe und höherem DurcUsehein- vermögen.
Die Menge des zuzusetzenden Trimethyl- phosphates ist vom gewünschten Härtegrad a.bhängiä; doch sind gewöhnlich Mengen in der Grössenordnung von 0,15 bis <B>1,5%</B> des Gewichtes des trockenen Harzes im Pulver zufriedenstellend. Der Beschleuniger wird zweckmässig innig ,gemischt, z.
B. in einer Kugelmühle, mit dem Produkt, welches er- halten wird durch Mischen des Konden sationsproduktes mit einem geeigneten Füll stoff und Trocknen und Mahlen des Ge misches.
Die üblichen Stabilisatoren können, wenn gewünscht, den Presspulvern einverleibt wer den, wodurch die Lagerungseigenschaften derselben verbessert werden.
Geeignete Stabi lisatoren sind Ammoniumcarbonat, Ammo- niumearbamat und Aldehydammoniak. Zum Beispiel ermöglicht der Zusatz von 1 % Ammoniumca.rbonat zur Mischung von Bei spiel 1 deren sichere Lagerung auf über 6 Monate bei Temperaturen bis auf 35'C. <I>Beispiel 1:
</I> Der durch Kondensation von Harnstoff mit Formaldehyd in bekannter Weise erhal tene Sirup wird Papierbrei, in der Menge von 168 Gewichtsteilen Papierbrei auf 600 Gewichtsteile Sirup, einverleibt, und das Ge misch wird dann in einem Rotationstrockner bis auf 1-2% freien Feuchtigkeitsgehalt getrocknet. Das getrocknete, so hergestellte Material wird dann in einer Kugelmühle mit 0,2% Zinkstearat, 0,1% Cyoloheganolstearat und<B>0,5%</B> Trimethylphosphat gemahlen.
Das Produkt ist ein weisses, freifliessendes Pul ver, welches bis auf 6 Monate bei gew öhn- licher Temperatur sicher gelagert werden kann.
Beispiel <I>2:</I> Ein durch Kondensation von Harnstoff und Formaldehyd erhaltener iSirup wird Papierbrei, in der Menge von 201 Gewichts teilen Papier auf 740 Gewichtsteile Sirup, einverleibt, und das Gemisch wird wie im Beispiel 1 getrocknet. Das getrocknete Mate rial wird dann in einer Kugelmühle mit 0,2 Zinkstearat, 1,0 % Trimethylphosphat und 2,0 % Aldehy dammon.iak gemahlen.
Das Pro dukt ist ein weisses, freifliessendes Pulver, das sicher während 6 Monaten bei einer Tem peratur von 35 C gelagert werden kann.
Process for the production of a press powder containing a urea-formaldehyde resin and press powder produced therefrom. The present invention relates to the production of a press powder containing a urea-formaldehyde resin. Such press powders essentially consist of a condensation product of urea and formaldehyde,
which product can be converted into an infusible mass by the action of heat and pressure. In order to speed up the latter process, which is known as hardening, it has been proposed to add various substances, namely; substances whose acidity increases when heated, e.g. B. organic halogenated acids: acids which release hydrogen halide when heated.
According to the present invention, a press powder is produced by mixing a urea-formaldehyde resin with trimethyl phosphate as a hardening accelerator.
We have found that trimethyl phosphate is an excellent accelerator for curing such resins and that it leads to certain unexpected benefits in use. In particular, press powders containing trimethyl phosphate as an accelerator do not deteriorate during storage as intoxicated as press powder compositions,
which contain the known latent acid accelerators mentioned above. Press powder according to the present invention also result in press molds of improved color and higher throughput.
The amount of trimethyl phosphate to be added depends on the desired degree of hardness; however, amounts on the order of 0.15 to 1.5% of the weight of the dry resin in the powder are usually satisfactory. The accelerator is suitably intimately mixed, e.g.
B. in a ball mill, with the product, which is obtained by mixing the condensation product with a suitable filler and drying and grinding the mixture.
The usual stabilizers can, if desired, be incorporated into the pressed powders, whereby the storage properties thereof are improved.
Suitable stabilizers are ammonium carbonate, ammonium arbamate and aldehyde ammonia. For example, the addition of 1% ammonium carbonate to the mixture of Example 1 enables it to be stored safely for over 6 months at temperatures down to 35 ° C. <I> Example 1:
The syrup obtained by condensation of urea with formaldehyde in a known manner is pulp, incorporated in the amount of 168 parts by weight of pulp to 600 parts by weight of syrup, and the mixture is then free to 1-2% in a rotary dryer Moisture content dried. The dried material produced in this way is then ground in a ball mill with 0.2% zinc stearate, 0.1% cyanoheganol stearate and <B> 0.5% </B> trimethyl phosphate.
The product is a white, free-flowing powder that can be safely stored for up to 6 months at normal temperature.
Example <I> 2: </I> An iSyrup obtained by the condensation of urea and formaldehyde is incorporated into paper pulp in the amount of 201 parts by weight of paper to 740 parts by weight of syrup, and the mixture is dried as in Example 1. The dried Mate rial is then ground in a ball mill with 0.2% zinc stearate, 1.0% trimethyl phosphate and 2.0% aldehyde dammon.iak.
The product is a white, free-flowing powder that can be safely stored for 6 months at a temperature of 35 ° C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB209647X | 1937-11-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH209647A true CH209647A (en) | 1940-04-30 |
Family
ID=10154812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH209647D CH209647A (en) | 1937-11-19 | 1938-10-28 | Process for the production of a press powder containing a urea-formaldehyde resin and press powder produced therefrom. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH209647A (en) |
-
1938
- 1938-10-28 CH CH209647D patent/CH209647A/en unknown
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