CH231232A - Process for the production of easily filterable viscose solutions. - Google Patents
Process for the production of easily filterable viscose solutions.Info
- Publication number
- CH231232A CH231232A CH231232DA CH231232A CH 231232 A CH231232 A CH 231232A CH 231232D A CH231232D A CH 231232DA CH 231232 A CH231232 A CH 231232A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- production
- cellulose
- viscose
- easily filterable
- pulp
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
- C08B1/08—Alkali cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- D01F2/08—Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
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EMI1.1
Verfahren zur Herstellung gut filtrierbarer Tiskoselösungen.
EMI1.2
Es isst bekannt, bei der Herstellung von Zelluloseestern, wie Zelluloseacetat- und Nitrat eine Depolymerisation der Zal#lallose herbeizuführen und -damit eine Erniedrigung ,der Viskosität ihrer Derivate zu erreichen. Beispielsweise hat man Zellulose vor dem Nitrieren in einem Luftstrom auf 130-170 erhitzt. Ferner hat man, um die schädliche Einwirkung des Lufts,auerstoffee :zu vermei.- ,d,en, die Erhitzung in inerten Gasen und indifferenten Flüssigkeiten, beispielsweise Glyzerin, vorgenommen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass man auch bei der Herstellung von Viskose den VorreIfungsvorgang der Alkalizellulosie @dureh ein Erhitzen,des Zellstoffes vor der Al#kaalfi.sierum; auf Temperaturen von über 120 ersetzen oder abkürzen kann. Es wird hierdurch nicht nur eine Herabsetzung der Viskaseviskosität gegenüber einer Viskose, die aus, -eurem nicht dieser Wärmebehandlung unterworfenem Zellstoff :
gewonnen wurde, erreicht, sondern die Wärmevorbehandlung erweist sich auch als vorteilhaft in bezug auf die Filfirierbarkeit der erhaltenen Viskose. Die Filbrierbarkeit einer Viskose, die aus Zell- stoff, der einer solchen Wärmebehandlung unterworfen wurde, hergestellt ist, ist wesentlich besser alr die einer Viskose, die nach ,dem bekannten:
Verfahren unter Einschaltung einer Vorreife der Alkalizellulose ,gewonnen wurde.
Das Verfahren ist für jede Art von Zellstoff anwendbar, beispielsweise auf Kiefern-, Fichten- und Buchenhdlzzellstoff. Besonders vorteilhaft ist jedoch seine Anwendung bei Zells:
tüffen, die aus Einjahrespflanzen, wie Stroh, Schilf oder Kartoffelkraut erhalten wurden. Diese Zellstoffe bereiten bei der Viskoseherstellung vielfach Sehwiemigkeiten, weil der Aufschluss des Nahmaterials bei. dar Zellstof fherstellung mit Rücksicht auf eine sonst eintretende starke Ausbeuteverminde- rung nicht weit :
genug ,getrieben worden; ist. Im Zelletaff sind dann noch übermolekulare Reststrukturen vorhanden, die die Ursache
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für eine schlechte Filtration der daraus hergestellten Viskosen sind.
Es ist nicht glei.ehgültig, wie die Wä:rme- vorbehandlung vorgenommen wird. Zu hohe Temperaturen sind zu vermeiden, weil bei diesen eine Herabsetzung und Oxydation der Zellulose stark in Erscheinung tritt.
Je tiefer die Erhitzungstemperatur liebt, um so länger muss natürlich erhitzt werden. Beispielsweise ist -in Erhitzen auf zirka 150 und 14 Stunden lang günstiger als ein Erhitzen 30 Stiui- den lang auf 125 , sowohl was den Abbaugrad, also :die Viekositä.t der Viskose betrifft, als auch hinsichtlich der besseren Filtrier- barkeit. Die aus solchen Vis:
kosen ersponne- nen Kunstfasern weisen keine Unterschiede gegenüber normal unter Einschaltung .der Alkalnzellulose hergestellten Faser auf.
Ein Erhitzen des Zellstoffes in Luft oder einem inerten Gas bietet gegenüber einem Erhitzen in Flüssigkeiten den Vorteil, dass infolge der starken Trocknung :des Zellstoffes und :des Entfernens von Luft aus den Zell- s.toffporen ein besseres Eindringen d,er ilerce- risierlauge und damit wahrscheinlich ein besseres Durchreagieren bei der Alkali- zelIuloseherstellung erreicht -wird.
Ausführungsbeispiel: Kunstfarerzells toff aus Stroh wirdi in einem Trockenofen 14 Stunden bei 145 er- hitzt. Nach de.m Abkühlen des Stoffes wird er in :
einer üblichen 18% i"-,en hemihaltigen Na.tro Tauge getaucht. Die erhaltene Alkali- zel,lulose wird bis auf einen Alphab halt von 30 ö abgepresst, zerfasert und anschliessend unter Zugabo von 32% Schwefelkohlenstoff (auf Zellstoff berechnet) sulfidiert. Das er- haltene Xanto@gena,t wird zu einer Viskose voü 8,57o 7iellulo.se und 7.0 0ö NaOH gelöst.
Die Viskosität der Lösung beträgt 35 Sek. (Fallzeit einer Nickelkugel von 3,1 mm Z" und einem Gewicht von 1,003 g durch eine Viskosesäule von 20 inm von 20 C in Sek.). Die Viskose zeigt beim Filtrieren eine Ver- stüpfungskonstante von 150.
Sie wird in üblicher Weise in ein Müller-Bad versponnen. Eine aus :demselben Strohzellstoff vergl:eichs- iveise ohne thermische Vorbehandlung und Einschaltung eines Vorreifeprozesses :der Alkalizellulose hergestellte Viskose gleicher Viskosität ergab dagegen eine Venstopfungs- konstante von 270.
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EMI1.1
Process for the production of easily filterable tissue solutions.
EMI1.2
It is known that in the production of cellulose esters, such as cellulose acetate and nitrate, a depolymerization of the cellulose can be brought about and thus a reduction in the viscosity of their derivatives. For example, cellulose has been heated to 130-170 in a stream of air before nitriding. Furthermore, in order to avoid the harmful effects of air, auerstoffee: to avoid, d, en, heating in inert gases and inert liquids, for example glycerine, was carried out.
It has now been found that, in the production of viscose, the process of pre-refining the alkali cellulose involves heating, the pulp before the alkali fi lm; can replace or shorten to temperatures above 120. This not only results in a reduction in the viscosity of the viscose compared to a viscose made from pulp that is not subjected to this heat treatment:
was obtained, but the heat pretreatment also proves to be advantageous with regard to the filterability of the viscose obtained. The filterability of a viscose made from cellulose that has been subjected to such a heat treatment is much better than that of a viscose made from the well-known:
Process with the involvement of a pre-ripening of the alkali cellulose was obtained.
The method can be used for any type of pulp, for example pine, spruce and beech wood pulp. However, its use in cells is particularly advantageous:
that were obtained from annual plants such as straw, reeds or potato tops. These pulps often cause problems in the production of viscose because of the breakdown of the near material. the pulp production with regard to an otherwise strong decrease in yield not far:
enough, been driven; is. Then there are still supermolecular residual structures in the cell structure which are the cause
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for poor filtration of the viscose made from it.
It does not matter how the heat pre-treatment is carried out. Temperatures that are too high are to be avoided because they cause a reduction in and oxidation of the cellulose.
The lower the heating temperature, the longer the heating must of course be. For example, heating for around 150 and 14 hours is more favorable than heating for 30 hours at 125, both in terms of the degree of degradation, i.e. the quality of the viscose, and in terms of better filterability. Those from such vis:
Synthetic fibers that are exposed to the skin do not differ from those normally produced using alkaline cellulose.
Heating the pulp in air or an inert gas has the advantage over heating in liquids that, as a result of the strong drying of: the pulp and: the removal of air from the pulp pores, better penetration of the pulp, the ilercerising liquor and so that a better reaction is probably achieved in the production of alkali cellulose.
Exemplary embodiment: Synthetic cellular material made of straw is heated in a drying oven at 145 for 14 hours. After the fabric has cooled down, it will be:
a normal 18% i "- en hemi-containing Na.tro Tauge. The resulting alkaline cellulose is pressed down to an alphabetic value of 30 ö, fiberized and then sulphided with the addition of 32% carbon disulfide (calculated on cellulose). The Xanto®gena, t obtained is dissolved to a viscose of 8.57o 7iellulo.se and 7.0% NaOH.
The viscosity of the solution is 35 seconds (falling time of a nickel ball with a diameter of 3.1 mm and a weight of 1.003 g through a viscose column of 20 mm at 20 ° C. in seconds). The viscose shows a stagnation constant of 150 on filtration .
It is spun in a Müller bath in the usual way. One from: the same straw cellulose, compared: for calibration, without thermal pretreatment and the inclusion of a pre-ripening process: the viscose of the same viscosity produced from alkali cellulose, on the other hand, gave a clogging constant of 270.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE231232X | 1942-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH231232A true CH231232A (en) | 1944-03-15 |
Family
ID=5874585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH231232D CH231232A (en) | 1942-03-21 | 1943-01-06 | Process for the production of easily filterable viscose solutions. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE448960A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH231232A (en) |
-
0
- BE BE448960D patent/BE448960A/xx unknown
-
1943
- 1943-01-06 CH CH231232D patent/CH231232A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE448960A (en) |
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