CH233585A - Process for producing uniformly colored protective layers on the surface of cast parts made of magnesium alloys. - Google Patents
Process for producing uniformly colored protective layers on the surface of cast parts made of magnesium alloys.Info
- Publication number
- CH233585A CH233585A CH233585DA CH233585A CH 233585 A CH233585 A CH 233585A CH 233585D A CH233585D A CH 233585DA CH 233585 A CH233585 A CH 233585A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- cast parts
- protective layers
- magnesium alloys
- uniformly colored
- cast
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037867 Rash macular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium dichromate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KIEOKOFEPABQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Erzeugung gleichmässig gefärbter Schutzschiehten auf der Oberfläche von Gussteilen aus Magnesiumlegierungen. Für die Herstellung von Gegenständen, wie Gehäusen, Armaturenteilen usw., bei spielsweise Fassungen für Feldstecher, findet in neuerer Zeit in steigendem Masse Leicht metallguss auf Magnesiumgrundlage, ins besondere Spritzguss, Verwendung, wofür Magnesiumlegierungen in Frage kommen,,
die eventuell neben andern Legierungsbestand teilen einen Gehalt von wenigstens 4 % Alu minium aufweisen.
Um der Metalloberfläche ein gleich mässiges Aussehen und gleichzeitig eine genügende Korrosionsbeständigkeit zu ver leihen, wird die Oberfläche der gegossenen Gegenstände einer Behandlung mit bekannten Mitteln, wie Bichromatlösungen, unterzogen.
Es ist bisher jedoch nicht gelungen, mit den bekannten Mitteln eine Schicht von gleich mässigem, nicht fleckigen Aussehen auf der Gussoberfläche zu erzielen; vor allem war es nicht möglich, auf Spritzgussgegenständen, die aus Magnesiumlegierungen mit einem über 4 % betragenden Aluminiumgehalt be stehen, zu gleichmässigen dunkel bis schwarz gefärbten Schichten zu gelangen. Da, die Schichten auch einen mehr oder weniger star ken .Korrosionsschutz des darunter liegenden Metalles bewirken sollen, ist eine gleich mässige Ausbildung der Schicht von beson derer Bedeutung.
Gegenstand des vorliegenden Patentes ist nun ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung gleich mässig gefärbter, vorzugsweise schwarzer Schutzschichten auf der Oberfläche von Guss teilen, insbesondere Spritzgussteilen, aus Magnesiumlegierungen mit mindestens 4 Aluminium, gegebenenfalls auch andern Legierungsbestandteilen.
Erfindungsgemäss werden die Gegenstände einer kombinierten Behandlung unterworfen, die darin besteht, dass die Gussteile zunächst einer das Gussgefüge ausgleichenden, vorzugs weise mehrstündigen Glühbehandlung ober halb 320 C unterworfen werden, worauf die Teile, zweckmässig nach dem Abkühlen, das nicht notwendigerweise durch Absclirecl@-en zii erfolgen braucht, in einer eine Schutzschicht bildenden Lösung, wie sie z. B. für die. ge nannten Legierungen bekannt ist, behandelt werden.
Durch die dieser Behandlung vor angehende Glühbehandlung werden U ngleich- mässigkeiten im Gussgefüge - beispielsweise verursacht durch Seigerung, ungleiche Ver teilung :der Legierungsbestandteile u. a. beseitigt, so dass demzufolge durch die Be handlungsflüssigkeitauf der gesamten Metall oberfläche eine gleichförmige und gleichfar bige Schutzschicht erzeugt werden kann. Als Behandlungsflüssigkeit kann z. B. eine bi chromathaltige Lösung verwendet werden.
Es ist noch zu bemerken, dass das Ausgleichs glühen gemäss Erfindung nicht so weit ge trieben zu werden braucht, da,ss das heterogene Gefüge restlos in ein homogenes im Sinne der Ausbildung von Mischkristallen übergeht. Beispiel: Ein aus Spritzguss (3Zagnesiumlegierung mit 7,5 % Aluminium) bestehendes Gehäuse eines Feldstechers wird 3 Stunden bei 360 C geglüht und anschliessend an der Luft auf Raumtemperatur abgekühlt.
Nach einem wenige Sekunden dauernden Blankbeizen in <I>ss i5</I> iger Salpetersäure und nachfolgendem Abspülen in Wasser wird der Gegenstand in einer wässrigen Lösung, die im Liter 100 o eines zu gleichen Teilen aus Natriumbichro- mat und Magnesiumsulfat bestehenden Salz gemisches enthält, gegen eine Elektrode aus einem edleren Metall. im vorliegenden Falle Eisen, ausserhalb des Bades kurzgeschlossen.
Das Geli@i.use wird nach etwa- 1=@ Stunde aus dem Bad entfernt, kurz in heissem Wasser abgespült und an der Luft getrocknet. Auf der i@Teta lloberfläche ist eine gleichmässig schwarz g < -färbte Schicht von mattem Aus sehen abgeschieden worden, die dem darunter liegenden Metall einen genügenden Schutz gegen den korrosierenden Einfluss der Atmo- spb.äri.lien verleiht.
Process for producing uniformly colored protective layers on the surface of cast parts made of magnesium alloys. For the production of objects, such as housings, fittings, etc., for example sockets for binoculars, light metal casting based on magnesium, in particular injection molding, has recently been increasingly used, for which magnesium alloys are possible.
which, in addition to other alloy components, may have an aluminum content of at least 4%.
In order to give the metal surface a uniform appearance and at the same time adequate corrosion resistance, the surface of the cast objects is subjected to a treatment with known agents, such as bichromate solutions.
So far, however, it has not been possible to achieve a layer with a uniform, non-blotchy appearance on the casting surface with the known means; Above all, it was not possible to achieve uniform dark to black colored layers on injection-molded articles made of magnesium alloys with an aluminum content of more than 4%. Since the layers are also intended to provide more or less strong corrosion protection for the underlying metal, a uniform formation of the layer is of particular importance.
The present patent now relates to a method for producing uniformly colored, preferably black protective layers on the surface of cast parts, in particular injection molded parts, made of magnesium alloys with at least 4 aluminum, possibly also other alloy components.
According to the invention, the objects are subjected to a combined treatment, which consists in that the cast parts are first subjected to an annealing treatment above 320 ° C. that compensates for the cast structure, preferably lasting several hours, whereupon the parts, advantageously after cooling, are not necessarily carried out by clipping zii needs to take place in a solution forming a protective layer, as it is e.g. B. for the. ge called alloys is known to be treated.
Due to the treatment before the annealing treatment, irregularities in the cast structure - caused for example by segregation, uneven distribution: of the alloy components, etc. a. eliminated, so that consequently a uniform and uniform-colored protective layer can be produced by the treatment liquid on the entire metal surface. As the treatment liquid, for. B. a bi-chromate solution can be used.
It should also be noted that the equalizing annealing according to the invention does not need to be carried out so far that the heterogeneous structure changes completely into a homogeneous one in the sense of the formation of mixed crystals. Example: A binocular housing made of injection molding (3zagnesium alloy with 7.5% aluminum) is annealed for 3 hours at 360 C and then cooled to room temperature in the air.
After a few seconds of bright pickling in <I> ss i5 </I> iger nitric acid and subsequent rinsing in water, the object is immersed in an aqueous solution that contains 100 o of a salt mixture consisting of equal parts of sodium bichromate and magnesium sulfate per liter , against an electrode made of a more noble metal. in the present case iron, short-circuited outside the bath.
The Geli@i.use is removed from the bath after about 1 hour, rinsed briefly in hot water and dried in the air. A uniform black-colored layer with a matt appearance has been deposited on the i @ Teta l surface, which gives the metal underneath sufficient protection against the corrosive influence of the atmospheric agents.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE892108X | 1939-02-23 | ||
| DE233585X | 1939-02-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH233585A true CH233585A (en) | 1944-08-15 |
Family
ID=61187887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH233585D CH233585A (en) | 1939-02-23 | 1942-12-30 | Process for producing uniformly colored protective layers on the surface of cast parts made of magnesium alloys. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE449294A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH233585A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR892108A (en) |
-
1942
- 1942-12-30 CH CH233585D patent/CH233585A/en unknown
-
1943
- 1943-02-20 BE BE449294D patent/BE449294A/en unknown
- 1943-03-11 FR FR892108D patent/FR892108A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE449294A (en) | 1943-03-21 |
| FR892108A (en) | 1944-03-29 |
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