CH234251A - Mechanotherapy device. - Google Patents
Mechanotherapy device.Info
- Publication number
- CH234251A CH234251A CH234251DA CH234251A CH 234251 A CH234251 A CH 234251A CH 234251D A CH234251D A CH 234251DA CH 234251 A CH234251 A CH 234251A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- rods
- rod
- carrying
- fixed
- blade
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/0615—User-manipulated weights pivoting about a fixed horizontal fulcrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
- A63B21/4047—Pivoting movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03508—For a single arm or leg
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
Appareil de meeanotherapie. La. presente invention est relative ä un appareil de mecanotherap:i,e permettant d'exe- cuter les, mouvements leas plus varies et les plus, no:mbreux de toutes les: articulations dlü corps humain, en vue d'exercer le:s muscles en leur opposant une resistance adaptee ä la puksance @developpee, de maniere ä repondre en tous. points aux applications de la loi de Schwarm d'apres. laquelle 1a puissance mus- culaire d:'un muscle est proportionnelle au Sinus de 1'angle forme par les deux bras de lavier de 1'articulation en mouvement. meeanotherapy device. The present invention relates to a mecanotherap device allowing the execution of the most varied and most numerous movements of all the joints of the human body, in order to exercise the: s muscles by opposing them a resistance adapted to the developed puksance, so as to respond in all. points to the applications of Schwarm's law according to. which the muscular power of a muscle is proportional to the Sine of the angle formed by the two arms of the lever of the joint in motion.
Cet appareil est caracteris@e en c qu'il comprend un bäti, des,tine ä etre fixe ä un mur et supportant une colonne 1e long de laquelle peut se deplacer, en vue de s:o@n re- glage en hauteur, un eallier portant un axe perpendiculare ä, ladite colonne et autour du- quel peuvent pivoter librement deux plateaux pouvant ä volonte eire rendus solidaires 1'un de 1'autre par un dfispositif de blocage ä main, 1'un de kess plateaux portant une tige porte- accessoires graduee Sur laquelle se fixem las dispositifs de fixatio#n recevant lies parties du corps ä mobiliser, et, 1'autre, portant dem tiges graduees dvsposAes Jans 1e prolonge- ment l.'une de l.'autre @et Sur lesquelles peuvent se fixer des contrepoide d@ans des positions correspondant aux efforts ä developper par les muscles ä exercer. This apparatus is characterized in that it comprises a frame, intended to be fixed to a wall and supporting a column along which can move, for its height adjustment, a bracket bearing a perpendicular axis ä, said column and around which can freely pivot two plates which can at will be made integral with one another by a hand locking device, one of these plates carrying a rod graduated accessory holder On which are fixed the fixation devices receiving the parts of the body to be mobilized, and, the other, carrying m graduated rods placed in the extension of one another @ and On which counterweights can be fixed in positions corresponding to the efforts to be developed by the muscles to be exercised.
Cet appareil Best de preference muni de dispositifs de fixation pour bras, pied, main, trone, jambe et autres utilisables avee 1e häti mentionne ci-dessus, un s,erre-do@igts, special, constitue par un cadre forme de deux iames paralleles reunies par des tiges servant de ,guides ä une plaque mediane rembourree, la lame inferieure portant exterieurement des bab-ues de fixation et ä l'interieur du cad're des gouüieres qui p@euvent etre orientees, avancees ou reculees, Jans les,quelles an peut fixer las doibgts" et la lame superieure etant traversee par une vis de pression qui sert ä faire descendre fa plaque mediane rembourree que des ressorts ä boudin disposes autour des tiges de .guidage tendent ä fasre remonter. Le dessin représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme -d'exécution de l'objet de l'in vention. This device Best preferably provided with fixing devices for arm, foot, hand, throne, leg and others usable with the first hat mentioned above, a s, erre-do@igts, special, consists of a frame in the form of two blades parallel rods joined by rods serving as guides for a padded median plate, the lower slat carrying fixing strips on the outside and inside the frame gutters which can be oriented, advanced or retracted, Jans les , which can fix the fingers" and the upper blade being crossed by a pressure screw which serves to lower the padded middle plate that coil springs arranged around the guide rods tend to raise. The drawing shows, at By way of example, a form -of execution of the object of the invention.
Les fig. 1 et 2 en sont respectivement des vues d'ensemble, en élévation, respectivement de face et de profil. Figs. 1 and 2 are respectively overall views, in elevation, respectively in front and in profile.
La fig. 3 est, à plus grande échelle, une: vue partiellement en coupe suivant la ligne 3-3 de, fig. 1. fig. 3 is, on a larger scale, a partially sectional view along line 3-3 of, fig. 1.
La fig. 4 est une vue en coupe longitudi nale,de la réglette mobile et :de son support suivant la ligne 4-4 de la fig. 5. fig. 4 is a longitudi nal sectional view of the mobile strip and: of its support along line 4-4 of FIG. 5.
La fig. 5 en est une vue en coupe trans versale suivant la ligne 5-5 -de la fig. 4. La fig. 6 est une: vue -de face, en él.éva- tion, -du serre-doigts. fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along line 5-5 -of FIG. 4. Fig. 6 is a view -from the front, in él.éva- tion, -of the fingertip.
L'appareil de mécanothérapie représenté, comprend un bâti destiné à être fixé à un muret un jeu d'accessoires. The represented mechanotherapy apparatus comprises a frame intended to be fixed to a low wall, a set of accessories.
Le bâti consiste en un socle 2 destiné à être figé au mur par -des pattes de scellement et muni de,deux consoles 3, 3' supportant une colonne 4 le long de laquelle un collier ou coulisseau 5 se déplace aisément grâce à un dispositif compensateur à contrepoids 6 sus pendu à un câble ou ruban -d'acier 7. The frame consists of a base 2 intended to be fixed to the wall by sealing lugs and provided with two brackets 3, 3' supporting a column 4 along which a collar or slider 5 moves easily thanks to a compensating device with counterweight 6 suspended from a steel cable or ribbon 7.
Le collier 5 peut être immobilisé à toute hauteur voulue le long de la colonne 4 à l'aide d'une vis de pression 8 (ou d'un autre dispositif de blocage). Il porte un axe 9 per- pendicul,aire à la colonne 4 et autour duquel peuvent -évoluer deux plateaux ou disques 10 et 11 montés sur roulements: à billes- 12, 12'; ces plateaux qui peuvent soit osciller à la façon d'un pendule, soit tourner autour de leur axe à la façon d'un volant, ,sont à, vo lonté solidaires l'un de l'autre ou indépen- d@ants. Le plateau 10 ou plateau porte-contre- poids est muni .de deux tiges graduées 13 et 14 situées dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre, la tige 14 étant plus longue que celle 13. Ces tiges reçoivent des contrepoids 15, 15' qui peuvent se fixer en tout point de chaque tige graduée, soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'une réglette ou levier mobile 16, quand on veut désaxer la. ligne joignant les centres des points 15 et 15' par rapport à l'axe -de pivotement 9. Ce levier mobile 16 se place soit à droite, soit à gauche. On l'utilise pour équilibrer le poids de la tige qui porte l'accessoire et celui du membre du patient. Son rôle est die compenser ce poids afin de permettre à l'ar ticulation de se mouvoir sans effort lorsqu'on désire utiliser l'appareil pour roder l'articu lation sans la participation d'un effort mus culaire du patient. The collar 5 can be immobilized at any desired height along the column 4 using a set screw 8 (or another locking device). It carries an axis 9 perpendicular, area to the column 4 and around which can -evolve two plates or discs 10 and 11 mounted on ball bearings- 12, 12 '; these plates, which can either oscillate like a pendulum, or turn around their axis like a flywheel, are, at will, integral with one another or independent. The plate 10 or counterweight-bearing plate is provided with two graduated rods 13 and 14 located in the extension of one another, the rod 14 being longer than that 13. These rods receive counterweights 15, 15 'Which can be fixed at any point of each graduated rod, either directly or via a slider or movable lever 16, when you want to offset the. line joining the centers of the points 15 and 15 'with respect to the axis -of pivoting 9. This movable lever 16 is placed either on the right or on the left. It is used to balance the weight of the rod carrying the accessory and that of the patient's limb. Its role is to compensate for this weight in order to allow the joint to move effortlessly when it is desired to use the device to break in the joint without the participation of a muscular effort by the patient.
L'autre disque ou plateau 11 est muni d'une tige graduée unique 17 porte-accessoi- res sur laquelle se fixent les divers accessoires ou dispositifs de fixation recevant les parties du corps à mobiliser, soit la main, soit les doigts, soit le pied, la jambe, l'avant-bras ou autre organe. Ces accessoires se montent di rectement ou par l'intermédiaire d'une ré giette mobile décrite plus loin. The other disc or plate 11 is provided with a single graduated rod 17 accessory holder on which are fixed the various accessories or fastening devices receiving the parts of the body to be mobilized, either the hand, or the fingers, or the foot, leg, forearm or other organ. These accessories are mounted di rectly or via a mobile board described later.
Les deux plateaux 10 et 11 peuvent, à volonté, être rendus solidaires l'un de l'autre ou indépendants. Dans ce but, le plateau 11 porte sur sa périphérie des trous dans les quels peut s'engager le goujon ou verrou du dispositif de blocage 18 qui peut consister en une fiche à ressort, un serrage par excentri que. Ce dispositif de blocage est fixé au pla teau 10. Il permet de rendre les deux pla teaux indépendants l'un de l'autre ou de les rendre solidaires seulement à chaque trou. La tige 17 porte-acee ssoires & peut donc for mer avec les tiges porle-contrepoids 13 et 14 tous les angles désirables de 0 jusqu'à 360 . The two plates 10 and 11 can, at will, be made integral with one another or independent. For this purpose, the plate 11 has on its periphery holes in which the pin or bolt of the locking device 18 can engage, which can consist of a spring-loaded plug, clamping by eccentric. This blocking device is fixed to plate 10. It makes it possible to make the two plates independent of one another or to make them integral only at each hole. The rod 17 door-acee ssoires & can therefore form with the rods door-counterweight 13 and 14 all desirable angles from 0 to 360.
Le plateau 11 est porteur d'une flèche ou aiguille indicatrice 19 gravée ou rapportée sur le flasque externe. Sur le chapeau 20, fixé à l'extrémité de l'axe 9, se place une deuxième aiguille indicatrice 21 au moyen d'un collier ou autre; pendant l'oscillation, l'angle d'ouverture de ces aiguilles permet de se rendre compte de l'angle de décalage des tiges. The plate 11 carries an arrow or indicator needle 19 engraved or attached to the outer flange. On the cap 20, fixed to the end of the shaft 9, is placed a second indicator needle 21 by means of a collar or the like; during the oscillation, the opening angle of these needles makes it possible to realize the offset angle of the rods.
L'appareil décrit ci-dessus s'utilise avec des accessoires ou dispositifs de fixation dif férents suivant l'articulation à mobiliser et-, le mouvement à lui faire effectuer. The device described above is used with different accessories or attachment devices depending on the joint to be mobilized and the movement to be made to perform.
Les fig. 4 et 5 représentent une réglette mobile servant d'intermédiaire pour la fixa tion d'un certain nombre de ces accessoires sur la tige 17 -du plateau 11.. Cette réglette mobile consiste en une lame 22 pouvant se fixer sur champ ou à plat dans un support 23 qui se monte sur la tige à accessoires 17. Des vis die blocage 24 et 25 permettent die bloquer reepectivement la lame 22 dans le support 23 et le support 23 sur la tige 17. Figs. 4 and 5 represent a mobile strip serving as an intermediary for the fixing of a certain number of these accessories on the rod 17 -of the plate 11. This mobile strip consists of a blade 22 which can be fixed on the field or flat in a support 23 which is mounted on the accessory rod 17. Locking screws 24 and 25 allow the blade 22 to be locked respectively in the support 23 and the support 23 on the rod 17.
Cette réglette mobile sert paxexemple à recevoir le serre-main utilisé pour les mouve ments de flexion et ,d'extension du poignet, le serre-doigts (fig. 6), la semelle servant aux mouvements @de flexion et d'extension du pied, 1"aaccessoire utilisé pour la rotation de l'épaule, ainsi que pour lee mouvements -de pronation et supination du coude, etc. This mobile strip is used, for example, to receive the hand-strap used for the movements of flexion and extension of the wrist, the finger-strap (fig. 6), the sole used for the movements of flexion and extension of the foot , 1"an accessory used for the rotation of the shoulder, as well as for the movements -of pronation and supination of the elbow, etc.
Le serre-doigts représenté par la fig. 6 comporte une larme de basse 26 comportant à chacune @de ses extrémîtéî un collier 27, 27' servant à la fixation -de cet accessoire sur la réglette 22 se montant elle-même sur la tige 17. Cette lame supporte dans sa partie mé diane des gouttières 28 qui peuvent s'o @rien- ter à gauchie ou à droite et être avancées ou reculées,. Une plaque rembourrée 29 est dis- posée au-dessus des ,gouttières pour presser la face dorsale dies doigts et les fixer dans les gouttières 28. Le mouvement de la plaque 29 est commandé par une vis 30 guidée par un pont 31 parallèle à la lame de base 26 -et à laquelle il est relié par deux tiges 32, 32' sur lesquelles sont disposés des ressorts à boudin. 33, 33' qui tendent à faire remonter fa plaque rembourrée 29 vers le haut. The finger clamp represented by FIG. 6 comprises a bass teardrop 26 comprising at each @of its ends a collar 27, 27' serving for the fixing -of this accessory on the strip 22 itself mounting on the rod 17. This blade supports in its median part gutters 28 which can be o @ ri- ter to the left or to the right and be moved forward or backward,. A padded plate 29 is arranged above the gutters to press the dorsal face of the fingers and fix them in the gutters 28. The movement of the plate 29 is controlled by a screw 30 guided by a bridge 31 parallel to the blade. base 26 -and to which it is connected by two rods 32, 32' on which coil springs are arranged. 33, 33 'which tend to raise fa padded plate 29 upwards.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR234251X | 1942-03-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH234251A true CH234251A (en) | 1944-09-15 |
Family
ID=8882672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH234251D CH234251A (en) | 1942-03-09 | 1943-01-09 | Mechanotherapy device. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH234251A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0295804A3 (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1990-02-14 | Arthur Jones | Method and apparatus for testing or exercising muscles of the lower trunk of the human body |
-
1943
- 1943-01-09 CH CH234251D patent/CH234251A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0295804A3 (en) * | 1987-06-11 | 1990-02-14 | Arthur Jones | Method and apparatus for testing or exercising muscles of the lower trunk of the human body |
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