CH272245A - Process for activating the oxidizing power of chlorite solutions. - Google Patents
Process for activating the oxidizing power of chlorite solutions.Info
- Publication number
- CH272245A CH272245A CH272245DA CH272245A CH 272245 A CH272245 A CH 272245A CH 272245D A CH272245D A CH 272245DA CH 272245 A CH272245 A CH 272245A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- chlorite
- solution
- activating
- oxidizing power
- solutions
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000337 buffer salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/22—Post-esterification treatments, including purification
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/12—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
- D21C9/14—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor with halogens or halogen-containing compounds with ClO2 or chlorites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Description
Procédé d'activation du pouvoir oxydant des solutions de chlorite.
On a proposé l'emploi de substances diverses dont la présence au sein des solutions de chlorites active le pouvoir oxydant de celles-ci. On atteint ce but notamment en acidifiant les solutions, en y introduisant des sels d'acides forts et de bases faibles, tel que NH, CI, en y introduisant ou en y provoquant l'apparition de métalloïdes (S, P, As,
C) à l'état élémentaire ou sous forme de composés ou en faisant usage d'aldéhydes.
La présente invention a pour objet un nouveau procédé d'activation du pouvoir oxy- dant des solutions de ehlorite. Il consiste à introduire dans ces solutions certains solvants organiques, tels que les chlorthylënes, les chlorhydrines, le dichlordiéthyléther, 1'ace- tone ou en général des solvants organiques, ca- pables d'engendrer des acides par l'action oxydante de la solution de ehlorite.
On sait que le ehlorite commercial est gé- néralement alcalin ; pour son emploi courant on est contraint d'y ajouter des acides ou des sels acides. Mais ces substances, dont l'action est assez brutale, peuvent engendrer plus de C102 qu'il n'en est consommé ; il en résulte des pertes d'oxydant et un abaissement immodéré du PH. L'addition de sels tampons modère cet inconvénient ; cependant le choix en est limité et il exclut, par la nature mme des tampons, la possibilité de varier le pli.
Au contraire, l'emploi des activant sui- vant l'invention permet d'obtenir le pn désiré d'une manière très simple. En effet, en chauffant le bain, on accélère l'oxydation de l'activant dans le milieu aqueux et, par conséquent, le dégagement d'acide avec abaissement du pg.
En agissant simplement sur la température, on possède donc un moyen de ne libérer le CIO. qu'à mesure des nécessités, sans tre contraint à des dosages de la quantité d'acti- vant ajoutée.
Une application particulièrement intéres- sante de l'invention consiste dans la possimilité de procéder au blanchiment ou à l'oxy- dation de substances qui, comme c'est le cas de l'acétate de cellulose, sont insolubles dans la solution de chlorite, mais solubles dans le solvant organique. Ces substances, dissoutes clans le solvant, précipitent au fur et à mesure que le solvant disparaît par réaction avec le chlorite ou qu'il passe lui-mme en solution dans le bain de chlorite.
Exewple 1 :
On prépare 1 litre d'une solution de chlorite de sodium commercial de pl, 10,5 avec une teneur en chlore actif de 20 glu, on y ajoute 1 g de tétrachloréthane, on porte la solution à l'ébullition et on introduit 10 g de pâte à papier au bisulfite défibrée, on maintien la suspension à 100 C pendant 3, d'heure ; le pg de la solution descend à 6.
On filtre la suspension sur un filtre en verre fritte, on lave à l'eau et on sèche à l'étuve à 40 C.
On obtient une pâte à papier blanche.
Exemple il :
L'acétate de cellulose se présente généralement sous forme de grumeaux de forme et de dimensions irrégulières. Dans le but d'unifor- miser l'action de l'oxydant, on dissout l'acétate dans de l'acétone et on fait réagir cette solution avee la solution de ehlorite. A cet effet, la solution organique est introduite dans la partie supérieure d'une colonne et s'écoule à la rencontre d'une solution de ehlorite commercial, de pli 10,5, introduite par le fond de la colonne. L'acétone passe en solution et, au fur et à mesure de cette dissolution dans la solution de ehlorite, l'acétate précipite à l'état de poudre fine qui s'oxyde au contact de la solution de eblorite activée par l'acétone.
La matière solide s'accumule au fond de l'appareil, à l'état d'une suspension dense, au contact du chlorite frais ; elle est évacuée et séparée par des moyens connus ; la solution ascendante de chlorite s'épuise et abandonne son chlore actif, elle est évacuée par le haut de l'appareil.
La protection pour la présente invention n'est revendiquée que pour autant que celle-ci ne se rapporte pas à l'industrie textile.
Process for activating the oxidizing power of chlorite solutions.
The use of various substances has been proposed, the presence of which in chlorite solutions activates the oxidizing power thereof. This goal is achieved in particular by acidifying the solutions, by introducing therein salts of strong acids and weak bases, such as NH, CI, by introducing therein or by causing the appearance of metalloids (S, P, As,
C) in the elemental state or in the form of compounds or by making use of aldehydes.
The subject of the present invention is a new process for activating the oxidizing power of solutions of chlorite. It consists of introducing into these solutions certain organic solvents, such as chlorthylenes, hydrochlorides, dichlordiethyl ether, acetone or in general organic solvents, capable of generating acids by the oxidizing action of the solution. of ehlorite.
It is known that commercial chlorite is generally alkaline; for its current use one is forced to add acids or acid salts. But these substances, whose action is quite brutal, can generate more C102 than it is consumed; this results in losses of oxidant and an immoderate lowering of the PH. The addition of buffer salts moderates this disadvantage; however the choice is limited and it excludes, by the very nature of the buffers, the possibility of varying the ply.
On the contrary, the use of the activators according to the invention makes it possible to obtain the desired pn in a very simple manner. In fact, by heating the bath, the oxidation of the activator in the aqueous medium is accelerated and, consequently, the release of acid with lowering of the pg.
By simply acting on the temperature, we therefore have a means of not releasing the IOC. only as required, without being constrained to dosages of the amount of active agent added.
A particularly interesting application of the invention consists in the possibility of carrying out the bleaching or oxidation of substances which, as is the case with cellulose acetate, are insoluble in the chlorite solution, but soluble in the organic solvent. These substances, dissolved in the solvent, precipitate as the solvent disappears by reaction with chlorite or as it itself goes into solution in the chlorite bath.
Example 1:
1 liter of a solution of commercial sodium chlorite of pl, 10.5 with an active chlorine content of 20 glu is prepared, 1 g of tetrachloroethane is added to it, the solution is brought to the boil and 10 g is introduced. of defibrated bisulphite pulp, the suspension is maintained at 100 ° C. for 3 hours; the pg of the solution drops to 6.
The suspension is filtered through a sintered glass filter, washed with water and dried in an oven at 40 C.
A white paper pulp is obtained.
Example it:
Cellulose acetate usually comes in the form of lumps of irregular shape and size. In order to standardize the action of the oxidant, the acetate is dissolved in acetone and this solution is reacted with the solution of chlorite. For this purpose, the organic solution is introduced into the upper part of a column and flows to meet a commercial chlorite solution, fold 10.5, introduced through the bottom of the column. The acetone goes into solution and, as it dissolves in the ehlorite solution, the acetate precipitates in the form of a fine powder which oxidizes on contact with the eblorite solution activated by acetone.
The solid matter accumulates at the bottom of the apparatus, in the form of a dense suspension, on contact with fresh chlorite; it is evacuated and separated by known means; the ascending chlorite solution runs out and gives up its active chlorine, it is discharged through the top of the apparatus.
Protection for the present invention is claimed only in so far as it does not relate to the textile industry.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE272245X | 1946-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH272245A true CH272245A (en) | 1950-12-15 |
Family
ID=3866912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH272245D CH272245A (en) | 1946-12-21 | 1947-11-24 | Process for activating the oxidizing power of chlorite solutions. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH272245A (en) |
-
1947
- 1947-11-24 CH CH272245D patent/CH272245A/en unknown
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