CH295120A - Hardness tester for porous, elastic materials. - Google Patents

Hardness tester for porous, elastic materials.

Info

Publication number
CH295120A
CH295120A CH295120DA CH295120A CH 295120 A CH295120 A CH 295120A CH 295120D A CH295120D A CH 295120DA CH 295120 A CH295120 A CH 295120A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
porous
elastic materials
hardness tester
measuring
hardness
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Schiltknecht Ernst
Original Assignee
Schiltknecht Ernst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schiltknecht Ernst filed Critical Schiltknecht Ernst
Publication of CH295120A publication Critical patent/CH295120A/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Description

         

  



     Härteprüfer    für poröse, elastische Materialien.



   Für Härtemessungen an Vollgummi sind eine Reihe von Geräten bekannt geworden, die sich im Aufbau stark an die ursprünglich von Shore angegebene Konstruktion anlehnen.



  Diese Geräte sind prinzipiell nach Fig.   1    ge  staltet. Ein Messbolzen 1    ist durch eine Feder 2 kraftschlüssig mit dem Instrumentengehäuse 3 verbunden. Wird das Gehäuse von Hand gegen eine weiche Unterlage gepresst, so dringt der Messbolzen je nach der Härte des Materials mehr oder weniger in letzteres ein. Die Eindringtiefe wird durch eine   Mess-    uhr 4 gemessen. Die Praxis zeigt nun, dass die Anzeige abhängig ist vom Anpressdruck.



  Diese Störung ist besonders gross bei sehr weichen Materialien wie   Schaumgummi.    Zn diesem ersten Nachteil gesellt sich noch fol  gender    :
Nach Normvorsehriften beträgt bei den eingangs erwähnten   Härteprüfern    für Vollgummi die Fläche des   Duckstempels    weniger als 1   mm2.    Nun treten aber bei Schaumgummi an der Oberfläche Poren von mehreren mm2 Trifft nun der Stempel auf eine Pore, so müssen   unfehlbar    ganz grobe Messfehler ver  ursaeht    werden.

   Der Erfindung liegt die   Er-    kenntnis zugrunde, dass obige Nachteile dadurch behoben werden können, dass man dem Gerät, ein so grosses Eigengewicht gibt, dass es den Anpressdruck erzeugt, und dass man   n    dem   Messbolzen    eine ebene   Messfläche    gibt, die grösser als 10 mm2 ist.



   Fig. 2 stellt ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemässen   Härteprüfers    für sehr weiche, poröse, elastische Materialien, wie   Schaumgummi,    Filz,   Naturschwämme      usw.,    dar, das im folgenden beschrieben wird.



   -In einem massiven   Zletallkörper,    dessen Eigengewicht gegenüber der Kraft der Feder 4 gross ist, befindet sich im Oberteil zentral gelagert eine   Mess-Lilir    2. Der Hub des   Mess-    bolzens beträgt für eine volle Umdrehung des Zeigers 5   mm.    Die Skala ist in 100   Teilstriclve    geteilt und von 0 bis 100 beziffert. Der   Mess-    bolzen ist nach unten verlängert und endigt in einem zylindrischen Kopf 3 mit einer planen Messfläche von 1   cm2.    Nach unten wird der Weg des   Messbolzens    durch den Anschlag 5 begrenzt, derart, dass die Messfläche bei Nullage des Zeigers genau 5 mm unter der Ringfläche des Körpers 1 liegt.

   Die geeiehte Feder 4 besorgt den Kraftschluss zwischen   Messbolzen    3 und Körper 1. Steht der Zeiger auf Teilstrich 100, so ist die Messflache des Bolzens 3 bündig mit der Ring  fläehe    des Körpers   1.   



   Wird dieser   Setzhärteprüfer    auf eine    w eiche, elastische Unterlage (Sehwammgummi)    aufgesetzt, so dringt der   Messbolzen    infolge seiner grösseren Flächenpressung tiefer in das Material ein als der Gehäusekörper. Die Eindringtiefe des   Messbolzens    ist ein Mass für die Härte des Materials und kann direkt an der Messuhr abgelesen werden. Grosse   Mess-    werte entsprechen grossen Härten.



  



     Hardness tester for porous, elastic materials.



   For hardness measurements on solid rubber, a number of devices have become known whose structure is largely based on the design originally specified by Shore.



  These devices are in principle according to Fig. 1 ge staltet. A measuring pin 1 is positively connected to the instrument housing 3 by a spring 2. If the housing is pressed against a soft surface by hand, the measuring pin penetrates more or less into the latter, depending on the hardness of the material. The penetration depth is measured by a dial gauge 4. Practice now shows that the display depends on the contact pressure.



  This disturbance is particularly great with very soft materials such as foam rubber. In addition to this first disadvantage, there is also the following:
According to standard regulations, the area of the pressure stamp for the hardness testers for solid rubber mentioned at the beginning is less than 1 mm2. However, pores of several mm2 appear on the surface of foam rubber. If the stamp hits a pore, very gross measurement errors must inevitably be caused.

   The invention is based on the knowledge that the above disadvantages can be remedied by giving the device such a large dead weight that it generates the contact pressure, and by giving the measuring pin a flat measuring surface that is larger than 10 mm2 is.



   2 shows an embodiment of a hardness tester according to the invention for very soft, porous, elastic materials such as foam rubber, felt, natural sponges, etc., which is described below.



   -In a massive metal body, the weight of which is large compared to the force of the spring 4, a measuring Lilir 2 is located centrally in the upper part. The stroke of the measuring pin is 5 mm for a full turn of the pointer. The scale is divided into 100 divisions and numbered from 0 to 100. The measuring bolt is extended downwards and ends in a cylindrical head 3 with a flat measuring surface of 1 cm2. The downward path of the measuring pin is limited by the stop 5 in such a way that the measuring surface is exactly 5 mm below the annular surface of the body 1 when the pointer is in the zero position.

   The calibrated spring 4 ensures the frictional connection between measuring pin 3 and body 1. If the pointer is on graduation 100, the measuring surface of bolt 3 is flush with the ring surface of body 1.



   If this setting hardness tester is placed on a soft, elastic base (foam rubber), the measuring pin penetrates deeper into the material than the housing body due to its greater surface pressure. The penetration depth of the measuring pin is a measure of the hardness of the material and can be read directly on the dial gauge. Large measured values correspond to great hardness.


      

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Härteprufer für weiche, poröse, elastische Materialien, dadurch gekennzeiehnet, dass der Anpressdruck durch das Eigengewieht des Gerätes erzeugt wird und deshalb konstant ist -Lu-id dass die ebene Messfläche des Messbolzens grösser als 10 mm2 ist. PATENT CLAIM: Hardness paver for soft, porous, elastic materials, characterized in that the contact pressure is generated by the weight of the device and is therefore constant -Lu-id that the flat measuring surface of the measuring pin is greater than 10 mm2.
CH295120D 1951-09-07 1951-09-07 Hardness tester for porous, elastic materials. CH295120A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH295120T 1951-09-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH295120A true CH295120A (en) 1953-12-15

Family

ID=4488768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH295120D CH295120A (en) 1951-09-07 1951-09-07 Hardness tester for porous, elastic materials.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH295120A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2966795A (en) * 1956-11-01 1961-01-03 Nat Res Dev Pressure measuring apparatus
DE1119562B (en) * 1958-04-23 1961-12-14 Walter Pellny Dipl Ing Method for determining the compressibility and irregularities in pore-elastic materials, foams, fibrous materials or similar materials and device for carrying out the method
DE19902415B4 (en) * 1998-01-28 2008-08-28 National Research Development Corp., Kailash Einprägungs hardness tester
DE102023103240A1 (en) * 2022-12-21 2024-06-27 All4Labels Group GmbH Device for testing the abrasion resistance of a body printed with ink

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2966795A (en) * 1956-11-01 1961-01-03 Nat Res Dev Pressure measuring apparatus
DE1119562B (en) * 1958-04-23 1961-12-14 Walter Pellny Dipl Ing Method for determining the compressibility and irregularities in pore-elastic materials, foams, fibrous materials or similar materials and device for carrying out the method
DE19902415B4 (en) * 1998-01-28 2008-08-28 National Research Development Corp., Kailash Einprägungs hardness tester
DE102023103240A1 (en) * 2022-12-21 2024-06-27 All4Labels Group GmbH Device for testing the abrasion resistance of a body printed with ink

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