CH334534A - Method for constructing a wall with several walls and a construction element for the implementation of this method - Google Patents

Method for constructing a wall with several walls and a construction element for the implementation of this method

Info

Publication number
CH334534A
CH334534A CH334534DA CH334534A CH 334534 A CH334534 A CH 334534A CH 334534D A CH334534D A CH 334534DA CH 334534 A CH334534 A CH 334534A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
wall
tenons
construction element
element according
walls
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Silbermann Jacques
Original Assignee
Silbermann Jacques
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Silbermann Jacques filed Critical Silbermann Jacques
Publication of CH334534A publication Critical patent/CH334534A/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

  

  <B>Procédé pour</B>     construire   <B>un mur à</B>     plusieurs        parois     <B>et élément de</B>     construction        pour        la   <B>mise en</B>     aeuvre   <B>de ce</B>     procédé       Pour ériger des murs à plusieurs parois,  diverses méthodes étaient     utilisées    jusqu'à pré  sent, soit qu'on élevait chaque paroi séparé  ment à l'aide d'éléments de construction clas  siques, en laissant entre deux parois successives  l'intervalle voulu et en les mettant en contact,  de place en place, par des éléments posés  transversalement,

   soit qu'on se servait d'élé  ments de construction spécialement conçus qui,  par leurs simples juxtaposition et superposi  tion formaient un mur à plusieurs parois. Les  murs construits d'après ces procédés avaient  des parois qui n'étaient pas reliées d'une fa  çon solide l'une à l'autre et, en outre, les  joints horizontaux des deux parois étaient en  principe au même niveau.  



  Le procédé pour construire un mur à plu  sieurs parois, qui fait l'objet de la présente  invention, est caractérisé en ce qu'on joint les  différentes parois du mur progressivement, les  unes aux autres, par un accrochage mutuel  d'éléments de construction, dont elles sont  composées. Cet accrochage a pour but de  lier les éléments, qui peuvent avoir toute     forme     appropriée, les uns aux autres dans le sens  transversal du mur, comme dans son sens ver  tical et dans son sens horizontal, de telle sorte  que le mur devient un ensemble rigide, pou  vant résister à un moment de flexion.

      L'élément de construction pour la mise en       aeuvre    de ce procédé est caractérisé en ce     qu'il     est constitué par une dalle munie sur au moins  une face d'organes d'accrochage saillants.  



  Le dessin annexé représente schématique  ment et à titre d'exemples quelques formes  d'exécution de l'élément faisant l'objet de l'in  vention.  



  Les     fig.    1 et 2 sont des vues d'un élément  de forme carrée et d'un demi-élément corres  pondant, ce dernier étant utilisé pour per  mettre de contrarier des joints entre les élé  ments d'une paroi par rapport aux joints de  l'autre paroi.  



  Les     fig.    3 et 4 sont des vues similaires d'un  élément normal de forme rectangulaire et du  demi-élément correspondant.  



  La     fig.    5 est une coupe horizontale d'un  mur à deux parois érigé à l'aide de ces élé  ments.  



  L'élément de construction est constitué par  une dalle 1 et par des organes d'accrochage  saillants 2. Ceux-ci ont la forme de tenons  dont un des flancs est taillé en queue d'aronde  unilatérale. Les tenons forment des rangées,  les tenons de deux rangées voisines étant orien  tés de telle sorte que leurs flancs taillés se      fassent face et constituent ensemble une queue  d'aronde entière. Des espaces suffisamment  grands sont réservés entre les tenons de cha  que rangée pour pouvoir y introduire les tenons  d'un élément de la paroi opposée.

   Dans une  variante non représentée, les tenons pour  raient former des nervures continues,  Le     maçonnage    d'un mur s'opère en posant  alternativement les     dalles    d'une paroi et celles  de l'autre en les accrochant les unes aux autres  au moyen des tenons 2. Généralement, cette  pose se fait en appliquant du     mortier    sur les  faces de contact des     dalles.     



  Les parois sont montées, de préférence, de  façon que les joints, aussi bien verticaux qu'ho  rizontaux, entre les éléments des différentes  parois sont contrariés, c'est-à-dire qu'aucun  joint ne traverse le mur de part en part. Au  point de vue esthétique, ce système     offre    la  possibilité de construire des murs à parements  d'un aspect plaisant, composés de carrés, de  rectangles, de trapèzes, de triangles ou d'autres  polygones, selon la forme choisie pour les dal  les ; celles-ci peuvent, d'ailleurs, présenter  également des couleurs différentes.  



  Les     dalles    peuvent être fabriquées en tous  matériaux appropriés, tels que béton, terres  cuites, etc. Leurs dimensions peuvent varier  dans des limites très étendues. Certaines dalles,  et notamment celles qui terminent le mur, com  prennent des rebords 3     (fig.    5) de même hau  teur que celle des tenons. Ces rebords sont des  tinés non seulement à fermer les     intervalles     entre les parois, mais encore à assurer un es  pacement régulier d'une paroi à l'autre et à       éviter    le basculement de l'élément. Lorsque le  mur comporte plus de deux parois, les dalles       formant    les éléments des parois intermédiaires  sont munies d'organes d'accrochage sur leurs  deux faces.  



  Les éléments de construction décrits     ci-          dessus    permettent de construire des murs à  plusieurs parois, ancrées les unes aux autres  et présentant une résistance et une solidité tel  les qu'ils peuvent absorber des moments de  flexion importants.



  <B> Method for </B> constructing <B> a wall with </B> several walls <B> and element of </B> construction for the <B> implementation </B> <B> of this </B> method To erect walls with several walls, various methods were used until now, that is to say that each wall was raised separately using conventional construction elements, leaving between two successive walls the desired interval and by putting them in contact, from place to place, by elements placed transversely,

   or that specially designed construction elements were used which, by their simple juxtaposition and superimposition, formed a wall with several walls. The walls built according to these methods had walls which were not firmly connected to each other and, moreover, the horizontal joints of the two walls were in principle at the same level.



  The method for constructing a wall with several walls, which is the object of the present invention, is characterized in that the different walls of the wall are gradually joined to each other by mutual attachment of building elements. , of which they are composed. The purpose of this hanging is to link the elements, which can have any appropriate shape, to each other in the transverse direction of the wall, as in its vertical direction and in its horizontal direction, so that the wall becomes a rigid whole. , able to withstand a bending moment.

      The construction element for the implementation of this process is characterized in that it consists of a slab provided on at least one face with projecting hooking members.



  The appended drawing represents schematically and by way of example some embodiments of the element forming the subject of the invention.



  Figs. 1 and 2 are views of a square-shaped element and a corresponding half-element, the latter being used to allow the joints between the elements of one wall to be opposed to the joints of the other. wall.



  Figs. 3 and 4 are similar views of a normal element of rectangular shape and the corresponding half-element.



  Fig. 5 is a horizontal section of a two-walled wall erected using these elements.



  The construction element is formed by a slab 1 and by projecting hooking members 2. These have the form of tenons, one of the sides of which is cut in a unilateral dovetail. The tenons form rows, the tenons of two neighboring rows being oriented so that their cut sides face each other and together constitute an entire dovetail. Sufficiently large spaces are reserved between the tenons of each row to be able to introduce the tenons of an element of the opposite wall.

   In a variant not shown, the tenons could form continuous ribs. The masonry of a wall takes place by alternately placing the slabs of one wall and those of the other by hooking them to each other by means of the tenons 2. Generally, this installation is done by applying mortar to the contact faces of the slabs.



  The walls are preferably mounted so that the joints, both vertical and horizontal, between the elements of the different walls are opposed, that is to say that no joint crosses the wall right through. . From an aesthetic point of view, this system offers the possibility of constructing facing walls with a pleasant appearance, composed of squares, rectangles, trapezoids, triangles or other polygons, depending on the shape chosen for the slabs; these can, moreover, also present different colors.



  The slabs can be made of any suitable material, such as concrete, terracotta, etc. Their dimensions can vary within very wide limits. Certain slabs, and in particular those which terminate the wall, comprise edges 3 (fig. 5) of the same height as that of the tenons. These flanges are tinés not only to close the gaps between the walls, but also to ensure a regular spacing from one wall to another and to prevent the element from tilting. When the wall has more than two walls, the slabs forming the elements of the intermediate walls are provided with hooking members on their two faces.



  The construction elements described above make it possible to construct walls with several walls, anchored to each other and having such strength and solidity that they can absorb large bending moments.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé pour construire un mur à plu sieurs parois, caractérisé en ce qu'on joint les différentes parois du mur progressivement, les unes aux autres, par un accrochage mutuel d'éléments de construction dont elles sont composées. Il. Elément de construction pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par une dalle munie sur au moins une face d'organes d'accrochage saillants. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication II, caractérisé en ce que les or ganes d'accrochage ont la forme de tenons dont un des flancs est taillé en queue d'aronde unilatérale. CLAIMS I. Method for constructing a wall with several walls, characterized in that the various walls of the wall are gradually joined to one another, by mutual attachment of construction elements of which they are composed. He. Construction element for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a slab provided on at least one face with projecting hooking members. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Construction element according to claim II, characterized in that the fastening members have the form of tenons, one of the sides of which is cut in a unilateral dovetail. 2. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication Il et la sous-revendication 1, ca ractérisé en ce que les tenons forment des rangées, les tenons de deux rangées voisines étant orientés de telle sorte que leurs flancs taillés se fassent face et constituent ensemble une queue d'aronde entière. 3. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication II, caractérisé en ce que les tenons d'accrochage forment des nervures continues. 2. Construction element according to claim II and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the tenons form rows, the tenons of two neighboring rows being oriented such that their cut sides face each other and together constitute a entire dovetail. 3. Construction element according to claim II, characterized in that the hooking lugs form continuous ribs. 4. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication II, caractérisé en ce que les tenons d'accrochage forment des rangées, des espaces suffisamment grands étant réservés en tre les tenons de chaque rangée pour pouvoir y introduire les tenons d'un élément de la paroi opposée, qui doit être accroché à l'élé ment de la première paroi. 5. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication II, caractérisé en ce qu'il com prend des rebords de même hauteur que celle des tenons, ces rebords étant destinés à fermer les intervalles entre les parois, à assurer un espacement régulier d'une paroi à l'autre et à éviter le basculement de l'élément. 4. Construction element according to claim II, characterized in that the hooking tenons form rows, sufficiently large spaces being reserved between the tenons of each row to be able to introduce the tenons of an element of the wall. opposite, which must be hooked to the element of the first wall. 5. Construction element according to claim II, characterized in that it com takes flanges of the same height as that of the tenons, these flanges being intended to close the gaps between the walls, to ensure a regular spacing of a wall to the other and to avoid tipping the element. 6. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite dalle est munie d'organes d'accrochage sur ses deux faces. 7. Elément de construction suivant la re vendication 11, caractérisé en ce que ladite dalle a une forme polygonale. 6. Construction element according to claim 11, characterized in that said slab is provided with hooking members on both sides. 7. Construction element according to claim 11, characterized in that said slab has a polygonal shape.
CH334534D 1955-03-31 1956-03-28 Method for constructing a wall with several walls and a construction element for the implementation of this method CH334534A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR334534X 1955-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH334534A true CH334534A (en) 1958-12-15

Family

ID=8891169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH334534D CH334534A (en) 1955-03-31 1956-03-28 Method for constructing a wall with several walls and a construction element for the implementation of this method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH334534A (en)

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