CH355409A - Process for the production of filter material for the deacidification of drinking and industrial water - Google Patents
Process for the production of filter material for the deacidification of drinking and industrial waterInfo
- Publication number
- CH355409A CH355409A CH355409DA CH355409A CH 355409 A CH355409 A CH 355409A CH 355409D A CH355409D A CH 355409DA CH 355409 A CH355409 A CH 355409A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- calcium
- filter material
- deacidification
- drinking
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- OMKPRTQVLDBJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Mg+2].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O OMKPRTQVLDBJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium;magnesium;dicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O HHSPVTKDOHQBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O QWDJLDTYWNBUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000022 magnesium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002370 magnesium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014824 magnesium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Filtermaterial für die Entsäuerung von Trink- und Brauchwasser Es ist bekannt, zur Kohlensäure-Abbindung in Trink- und Brauchwässem und zur Bildung einer kalkhaltigen Rostschutzschicht in eisernen Wasser leitungsrohren eine Entsäuerung des Wassers durch Filtration desselben über Körner aus geröstetem, mi neralischem Calciumcarbonat oder Dolomit oder aus diesen Produkten entsprechenden Chemikalien her gestellte Körner durchzuführen.
Die ursprünglich verwendeten, derartigen Filter materialien reagieren bekanntlich infolge ihrer kri stallinisch festen Form nur sehr träge mit der an sich kalkagressiven Kohlensäure des Wassers.
Um diese Trägheit zu überwinden und die Ent- säuerungswirkung zu verbessern, hat man die feste kristallinische Struktur der Mineralien durch so weit gehendes Rösten aufgelockert, dass ein Teil des Calciumcarbonats in Calciumoxyd übergeführt wird, jedoch nur in einer Menge, dass bei der nachfolgen den Hydratisierung des körnigen Brenngutes dieses nicht zerfällt.
In dem aus, Calciumcarbonat, Calcium- oxyd und gegebenenfalls Magnesiumoxyd bestehen dem Brenngut wurde dann der Calciumoxyd-Anteil durch Hydratisierung und Carbonisierung wieder in Calciumearbonat übergeführt.
Dies geschah durch Behandlung des, Brenngutes mit einer Natrium- oder Magnesiumbicarbonatlösung. Das gelöste Bicarbonat gibt bei der Berührung mit dem gerösteten Produkt den grössten Teil der Kohlensäure ab und verwandelt das Caleiumhydroxyd in Calciumcarbonat, wobei schliesslich Natronlauge entsteht, die durch den Wasserkreislauf ausgespült wird. Anschliessend wird das Material gewöhnlich getrocknet.
Ein ähnliches, aufgeschlossenes Calciumcarbonat-Entsäuerungsma- terial wurde auch auf kaltem Wege erzeugt, indem unter Zugabe von Natriumcarbonat-Lösung herge stellte Granulate aus Dolomit-Hydrat oder Kalk- Hydrat bzw. Gemischen aus beiden oder aus, Ge mischen von feinst gemahlenem Kalkspat oder Mar mor mit Dolomit-Hydrat oder Kalk-Hydrat mit Bi- carbonat-Lösung recarbonisiert wurden.
Verwendung von Bicarbonatlösungen war ein wesentlicher Fortschritt gegenüber der bereits zuvor bekannten Karbonisierung mittels C02-haltigem Gas, bei welcher die Durchkarbonisierung des behandelten Materials durch Bildung von undurchlässigen Cal- ciumcarbonat-Krusten an der Oberfläche Schwierig keiten bereitete.
Die Karbonisiation mittels Bicarbonat hat, im ge schlossenen Flüssigkeits-Kreislauf durchgeführt, den grossen Vorteil, dass die Lösung bis in das Innerste des porösen stückförrnigen oder granulierten Mate rials eindringt, so, dass die gute Durchkarbonisation und Beseitigung etwaiger Reste an freiem Kalk mü helos gelingt. Ausserdem konnte ein grösserer Über- schuss an Bicarbonatlösung vermieden und das End produkt in kürzerer Zeit erhalten werden.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass bei Verwendung von Natriumcarbonat-Lösung anstelle von Bicarbo- natlösungen ein Entsäuerungs- und Filtermaterial erhalten wird, das sich gegenüber dem mit Bicarbo- natlösungen hergestellten durch eine weit grössere Aktivität und Festigkeit auszeichnet.
Das erfindungs- gemässe Verfahren ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man körniges, caleiumoxydhaltiges, mineralisches Caleium- oder Caleium-Magnesiumcarbonat oder ein mittels einer Natriumcarbonatlösung hergestelltes Granulat von Calciumhydroxyd oder/und Dolomit- hydrat oder ein mittels einer Natriumcarbonatlösung hergestelltes Granulat aus einem Gemisch von mine ralischem Calcium.- oder/und
Calcium-Magnesium- carbonat und zugesetztem Calciumhydroxyd oder Dolomithydrat mit Natriumcarbonatlösung behandelt. Es wurden Vergleichsversuche an künstlich mit Kohlensäure imprägniertem Duisburger Leitungswas ser, welches vor dem Kohlensäurezusatz folgende Zusammensetzung hatte<B>:
</B>
EMI0002.0002
pH-Wert <SEP> <B>.................. <SEP> 7,3</B>
<tb> Gesamthärte <SEP> <B>..............</B> <SEP> 20,00
<tb> Karbonathärte <SEP> <B>. <SEP> <SEP> ............ <SEP> 10,98,1</B>
<tb> Kohlensäure <SEP> <B>......... <SEP> . <SEP> .....</B> <SEP> 20,2 <SEP> mg/1
<tb> davon <SEP> aggressive <SEP> Kohlensäure <SEP> 4 <SEP> mg/1
<tb> Eisen <SEP> <B>....... <SEP> . <SEP> ............ <SEP> 0,77</B> <SEP> mg/1
<tb> Mangan <SEP> <B>...... <SEP> . <SEP> ...........</B> <SEP> Spuren
<tb> Temperatur <SEP> <B>. <SEP> ............... <SEP> 100 <SEP> C</B> durchgeführt.
Das Wasser wurde gleichzeitig über zwei Filter geleitet, die beide mit Calciumcarbonatkörnem von einer mittleren Korngrösse von<B>0,9</B> mm in einer Höhe von 120 mm gefüllt waren, wobei das, Filtermaterial des einen Filters ein mit Bicarbonatlösung herge stelltes Produkt war und das andere Filter erfindungs- gemäss hergestellt war.
Bei einem Durchsatz von einem m3/h Wasser benötigte man für eine Entsäue- rung bis auf die folgenden Rest-Kohlensäure-Werte folgende Mengen Filtermaterial:
EMI0002.0011
Rest-Kohlensäure <SEP> Wert <SEP> mg/1 <SEP> <B>:</B>
<tb> <B>10</B> <SEP> 20 <SEP> <B>30</B> <SEP> 40 <SEP> <B><I>50</I></B>
<tb> Bekanntes <SEP> Filtermaterial <SEP> <B>kg <SEP> :</B>
<tb> <B>57,5 <SEP> 91</B> <SEP> 122 <SEP> <B>152 <SEP> 182</B>
<tb> Erfindungsgemäss <SEP> erhaltenes <SEP> Filtermaterial <SEP> <B>kg</B>
<tb> <B><I>50</I> <SEP> 80 <SEP> 110 <SEP> 137 <SEP> 162</B> Man ersparte also mit dem erfindungsgemäss er haltenen Filtennaterial <B>10-15</B> % Filtermaterial und dementsprechend auch<B>10-15</B> % an der Grösse der erforderlichen Filter. Die Festigkeit der Filterkörner wurde laufend geprüft durch Feststellung des Ge wichts, das ein Filterkorn noch tragen konnte, ohne dass es zerdrückt wurde.
Die Festigkeit der Filter körner nahm bei den Filterkörnern, die in bekannter Weise mit Natriumbicarbonat-Lösungen behandelt waren, im ersten Monat ab von<B>575 g</B> auf 460<B>g</B> und im zweiten Monat auf 354<B>g.</B> Die Festigkeit der er- findungsgemäss erhaltenen Filterkörner war von An fang an etwas grösser und nahm ab von<B>600 g</B> auf <B><I>550,5</I> g</B> in einem Monat und auf 549,5<B>g</B> in zweiten Monat.
Process for the production of filter material for the deacidification of drinking and industrial water It is known to deacidify the water by filtering the same over grains of roasted mineral for carbon dioxide binding in drinking and industrial water and to form a calcareous rust protection layer in iron water line pipes Calcium carbonate or dolomite or from these products corresponding chemicals produced grains to carry out.
The originally used, such filter materials are known to react only very sluggishly with the calcareous carbonic acid of the water due to their crystalline solid form.
In order to overcome this inertia and to improve the acidification effect, the solid crystalline structure of the minerals has been loosened by roasting so far that part of the calcium carbonate is converted into calcium oxide, but only in an amount that is necessary for the subsequent hydration the granular fuel does not disintegrate.
In the kiln material consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium oxide and possibly magnesium oxide, the calcium oxide portion was then converted back into calcium carbonate by hydration and carbonization.
This was done by treating the material to be fired with a sodium or magnesium bicarbonate solution. The dissolved bicarbonate releases most of the carbonic acid when it comes into contact with the roasted product and converts the calcium hydroxide into calcium carbonate, which finally results in sodium hydroxide solution, which is rinsed out by the water cycle. The material is then usually dried.
A similar, digested calcium carbonate deacidifying material was also produced in a cold way, by adding sodium carbonate solution to produce granulates of dolomite hydrate or lime hydrate or mixtures of both or of, mixtures of finely ground calcite or mar mor with dolomite hydrate or lime hydrate with bicarbonate solution.
The use of bicarbonate solutions was a significant step forward compared to the previously known carbonization using CO 2 -containing gas, in which the carbonization of the treated material caused difficulties due to the formation of impermeable calcium carbonate crusts on the surface.
Carbonization by means of bicarbonate, carried out in a closed liquid cycle, has the great advantage that the solution penetrates into the innermost part of the porous piece-shaped or granulated material, so that good carbonization and removal of any residues of free lime easily succeed . In addition, a larger excess of bicarbonate solution could be avoided and the end product could be obtained in a shorter time.
It has now been found that when sodium carbonate solution is used instead of bicarbonate solutions, a deacidifying and filter material is obtained which is distinguished by a far greater activity and strength compared to that produced with bicarbonate solutions.
The process according to the invention is characterized in that granular, calcium oxide-containing, mineral calcium carbonate or calcium magnesium carbonate or granules of calcium hydroxide and / or dolomite hydrate produced by means of a sodium carbonate solution or granules produced by means of a sodium carbonate solution from a mixture of mineral Calcium.- or / and
Calcium magnesium carbonate and added calcium hydroxide or dolomite hydrate treated with sodium carbonate solution. Comparative tests were carried out on Duisburg tap water artificially impregnated with carbonic acid, which had the following composition before the addition of carbonic acid:
</B>
EMI0002.0002
pH value <SEP> <B> .................. <SEP> 7.3 </B>
<tb> Total hardness <SEP> <B> .............. </B> <SEP> 20.00
<tb> Carbonate hardness <SEP> <B>. <SEP> <SEP> ............ <SEP> 10.98.1 </B>
<tb> Carbon dioxide <SEP> <B> ......... <SEP>. <SEP> ..... </B> <SEP> 20.2 <SEP> mg / 1
<tb> of which <SEP> aggressive <SEP> carbonic acid <SEP> 4 <SEP> mg / 1
<tb> iron <SEP> <B> ....... <SEP>. <SEP> ............ <SEP> 0.77 </B> <SEP> mg / 1
<tb> Manganese <SEP> <B> ...... <SEP>. <SEP> ........... </B> <SEP> tracks
<tb> temperature <SEP> <B>. <SEP> ............... <SEP> 100 <SEP> C </B> carried out.
The water was passed simultaneously through two filters, both of which were filled with calcium carbonate grains with an average grain size of 0.9 mm at a height of 120 mm, the filter material of one filter being made with bicarbonate solution Was product and the other filter was manufactured according to the invention.
With a throughput of one m3 / h of water, the following quantities of filter material were required for deacidification apart from the following residual carbonic acid values:
EMI0002.0011
Residual carbon dioxide <SEP> value <SEP> mg / 1 <SEP> <B>: </B>
<tb> <B> 10 </B> <SEP> 20 <SEP> <B> 30 </B> <SEP> 40 <SEP> <B><I>50</I> </B>
<tb> Well-known <SEP> filter material <SEP> <B> kg <SEP>: </B>
<tb> <B> 57.5 <SEP> 91 </B> <SEP> 122 <SEP> <B> 152 <SEP> 182 </B>
<tb> <SEP> filter material <SEP> <B> kg </B> obtained according to the invention <SEP>
<tb> <B> <I> 50 </I> <SEP> 80 <SEP> 110 <SEP> 137 <SEP> 162 </B> With the filter material obtained according to the invention, you saved <B> 10-15 < / B>% filter material and, accordingly, <B> 10-15 </B>% of the size of the required filters. The strength of the filter grains was continuously checked by determining the weight that a filter grain could still carry without it being crushed.
The strength of the filter grains in the filter grains that had been treated in a known manner with sodium bicarbonate solutions decreased in the first month from 575 g to 460 g and in the second month 354 <B> g. </B> The strength of the filter grains obtained according to the invention was somewhat greater from the start and decreased from <B> 600 g </B> to <B> <I> 550.5 </ I> g </B> in one month and to 549.5 <B> g </B> in the second month.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEM29740A DE1024025B (en) | 1956-02-22 | 1956-02-22 | Process for the production of filter material for the deacidification of drinking and industrial water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH355409A true CH355409A (en) | 1961-06-30 |
Family
ID=7300775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH355409D CH355409A (en) | 1956-02-22 | 1957-02-16 | Process for the production of filter material for the deacidification of drinking and industrial water |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH355409A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1024025B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK89250C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1167152A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19503913A1 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-08 | Awa Inst Gmbh | Process for deacidification and filtration of water |
| DE102015003475A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | Rheinkalk Gmbh | Material for deacidification, filtration and / or hardening of liquids |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT152994B (en) * | 1937-06-17 | 1938-03-25 | Montan Und Industrialwerke Vor | Process for the production of lump-shaped bodies which are resistant to water and which essentially consist of magnesium oxide and calcium compounds. |
| DE889720C (en) * | 1940-08-28 | 1953-09-14 | Boston | Sole glazing machine |
-
1956
- 1956-02-22 DE DEM29740A patent/DE1024025B/en active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-02-16 CH CH355409D patent/CH355409A/en unknown
- 1957-02-20 FR FR1167152D patent/FR1167152A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-02-21 DK DK65557A patent/DK89250C/en active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19503913A1 (en) * | 1995-02-07 | 1996-08-08 | Awa Inst Gmbh | Process for deacidification and filtration of water |
| DE102015003475A1 (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2016-09-22 | Rheinkalk Gmbh | Material for deacidification, filtration and / or hardening of liquids |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK89250C (en) | 1960-06-27 |
| DE1024025B (en) | 1958-02-06 |
| FR1167152A (en) | 1958-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3490895A (en) | Process for cold-hardening of shaped bodies | |
| CH355409A (en) | Process for the production of filter material for the deacidification of drinking and industrial water | |
| US2920950A (en) | Soil additive and process for fertilizing and conditioning soil | |
| DE1517566A1 (en) | Water treatment agents | |
| DE679793C (en) | Process for the coring of flotation gravel | |
| DE2138668C3 (en) | ||
| DE719003C (en) | Process for the production of lump-shaped bodies suitable for deacidification, alkalization or neutralization of drinking water, industrial water or boiler feed water, which do not disintegrate in water | |
| US4045205A (en) | Method for the manufacture of soil modifiers from waste material of the manufacture of titanium dioxide | |
| US1098651A (en) | Process of rendering calcium cyanamid non-dusting. | |
| DE900311C (en) | Compounds based on Sorel cement and process for the production of the starting magnesia | |
| DE731816C (en) | Process for the production of calcareous nitrogen fertilizers, especially those containing blast furnace slag | |
| AT108413B (en) | Process for the production of magnesium salts or magnesia from waste materials containing magnesia. | |
| DE850897C (en) | Process for the digestion of substances, in particular rock phosphates, bauxite, silicates, ores or the like, in the presence of salts capable of hydrate formation, preferably by means of suction sintering | |
| DE2252788B2 (en) | Process for the production of high alumina cement clinker | |
| DE931648C (en) | Process for the production of alkali sulphates from alkali chlorides | |
| DE1088520B (en) | Process for granulating fine-grain sulphidic iron ores, in particular flotation concentrates, e.g. B. Pyrite or flotation gravel | |
| AT252786B (en) | Process for the production of refractory bricks and bricks | |
| DE915674C (en) | Stress-free, waterproof magnesia-pozzolan concrete | |
| AT81976B (en) | Process for the purification of the gases obtained by distillation of the process for the purification of the gases obtained by the distillation of the coal. Gases obtained from hard coal. | |
| AT223106B (en) | Process for the production of stone-like hardening masses | |
| DE866340C (en) | Process for the production of magnesia and lime ammonium nitrate from dolomite | |
| DE588874C (en) | Manufacture of nitrates of alkaline earths | |
| AT226606B (en) | Preparations for filter sheets for water treatment | |
| DE368267C (en) | Process for the production of a hydraulic mortar former | |
| DE2323110A1 (en) | Reactive calcined dolomite - for use in metallurgy, ore briquetting and sugar mfr |