CH361702A - Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding - Google Patents

Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding

Info

Publication number
CH361702A
CH361702A CH361702DA CH361702A CH 361702 A CH361702 A CH 361702A CH 361702D A CH361702D A CH 361702DA CH 361702 A CH361702 A CH 361702A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
decorative layer
metal base
deposited
treating
vapor
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gaertner Gustav
Mutschler Gerda
Original Assignee
Bosch Gmbh Robert
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bosch Gmbh Robert filed Critical Bosch Gmbh Robert
Publication of CH361702A publication Critical patent/CH361702A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/16Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58After-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/58After-treatment
    • C23C14/5806Thermal treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zum Behandeln einer auf eine lackierte Metallunterlage aufgedampften       metallischen    Zierschicht zwecks Vermeidung des     Korrodierens    der Zierschicht    Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren  zum Behandeln einer auf eine     lackierte    Metallunter  lage aufgedampften     metallischen    Zierschicht zwecks  Vermeidung des     Korrodierens    der Zierschicht.  



  Zierschichten, die nach -den bisher bekannten  Verfahren dieser Art meist auf eine     Lackzwischen-          schicht    mit einer Dicke von 10-20     #t    in einer Stärke  von etwa 0,1     #t    aufgedampft     sind,    zeigen immer wie  der nach verhältnismässig kurzer Zeit hässliche     Flek-          ken,    die von Zersetzungserscheinungen des aufge  dampften Metalls herrühren.

   Solche     Korrosionsflek-          ken    sind     vielfach    darauf     zurückzuführen,    dass beim  Aufdampfen der Zierschicht trotz der isolierenden       Lackzwischenschicht    elektrisch leitende Brücken  zwischen der aufgedampften Metallschicht und der  Metallunterlage entstehen. Dies ist z. B.     dort    der  Fall, wo auf der Unterlage     kleine    stromleitende Teil  chen haften oder wo die Lackschicht kleine Löcher  oder Risse aufweist.

   Auch an Randstellen oder Kan  ten, wo der Lack schlecht haftet oder von denen er  durch Kohäsion seiner Teilchen zurückgewichen ist,  können leitende Brücken zwischen der aufgedampf  ten Metallschicht und der Metallunterlage entstehen.  



  Die durch die Brücken verursachte     Fleckenbil-          dung    kann vermieden werden, wenn gemäss der Er  findung diejenigen Stellen der sehr dünnen Metall  zierschicht, an denen nach dem     Bedampfungsvorgang     eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen ihr und  der Metallunterlage besteht, elektrisch ausgebrannt  werden.  



  Besonders bewährt hat sich ein dreistufiges     Aus-          brennverfahren,    nach welchem in der ersten Stufe  ein beispielsweise mit     einer    Spannung von 100 Volt  aufgeladener Kondensator mit einer Kapazität von  16     pF    an die metallische Zierschicht einerseits und an    die Unterlage andererseits     angeschlossen    wird. In der  Regel brennen hierbei schon die meisten leitenden  Brücken zwischen den beiden     Metalloberflächen    aus,  insbesondere solche mit grösserem Querschnitt.

   In  der zweiten Stufe werden dann     Brücken    mit merk  lichem Widerstand mit einer angelegten Gleichspan  nung ausgebrannt, wobei Ströme bis zu 1     Amp.     fliessen     können,    bis schliesslich bei einer     Spannung     von beispielsweise 60 Volt     kein    Strom mehr     fliesst.     In der dritten Stufe wird dann noch mit     einer    Wech  selspannung von 50-100 Perioden in der Sekunde  nachausgebrannt, wodurch eine Spannungsfestigkeit  von 160 Volt erreicht werden kann.

   Die     in    der drit  ten Stufe     fliessenden        Ausbrennströme    werden     zweck-          mässig    auf etwa 4-5     mA        begrenzt.     



  Bei Anwendung dieses dreistufigen     Ausbrennver-          fahrens    können leitende Brücken     zwischen    der Un  terlage und der aufgedampften     Metallzierschicht    rest  los beseitigt werden, so dass eine Korrosion der  Zierschicht, durch welche diese     fleckig    und unan  sehnlich wird,     nicht    mehr zu befürchten ist. Die ein  zelnen     Ausbrennstellen        sind    dagegen mit blossem  Auge nicht sichtbar, beeinträchtigen also den Glanz  und die Wirkung der Zierschicht an sich nicht.  



  Nach dem Ausbrennen werden die metallisier  ten Teile in der Regel noch einer Isolationsprüfung  unterzogen und schliesslich mit einer Schutzlack  schicht versehen.



  Method for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal substrate in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding. The invention relates to a method for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal substrate in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding.



  Decorative layers, which are usually vapor-deposited onto an intermediate layer of lacquer with a thickness of 10-20 #t and a thickness of about 0.1 #t using the previously known methods of this type, always show like the ugly stain, which is ugly ken resulting from the decomposition of the vaporized metal.

   Corrosion spots of this kind can often be attributed to the fact that during the vapor deposition of the decorative layer, despite the insulating intermediate lacquer layer, electrically conductive bridges are created between the vapor-deposited metal layer and the metal substrate. This is e.g. B. the case where small conductive particles stick to the surface or where the paint layer has small holes or cracks.

   Conductive bridges can also arise between the vapor-deposited metal layer and the metal substrate at the edge points or edges where the paint does not adhere well or from which it has receded due to the cohesion of its particles.



  The formation of spots caused by the bridges can be avoided if, according to the invention, those points of the very thin decorative metal layer at which there is an electrically conductive connection between it and the metal base after the vapor deposition process are electrically burned out.



  A three-stage burn-out process has proven particularly useful, according to which, in the first stage, a capacitor charged, for example, with a voltage of 100 volts with a capacitance of 16 pF is connected to the metallic decorative layer on the one hand and to the substrate on the other. As a rule, most of the conductive bridges between the two metal surfaces burn out, especially those with a larger cross section.

   In the second stage, bridges with noticeable resistance are burned out with an applied DC voltage, whereby currents of up to 1 amp. Can flow until finally no more current flows at a voltage of 60 volts, for example. In the third stage, an alternating voltage of 50-100 periods per second is then burned out, which means that a dielectric strength of 160 volts can be achieved.

   The burnout currents flowing in the third stage are expediently limited to around 4-5 mA.



  When using this three-stage burn-out process, conductive bridges between the substrate and the vapor-deposited metal decorative layer can be completely removed, so that corrosion of the decorative layer, which makes it stained and unsightly, is no longer to be feared. The individual burn-out points, on the other hand, are not visible to the naked eye, so they do not affect the gloss or the effect of the decorative layer itself.



  After being burned out, the metallized parts are usually subjected to an insulation test and then given a protective coating.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zum Behandeln einer auf eine iak- kierte Metallunterlage aufgedampften metallischen Zierschicht, zwecks Vermeidung des Korrodierens der Zierschicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jenigen Stellen der Zierschicht, an denen beim Be- dampfungsvorgang eine elektrisch leitende Verbin dung zwischen ihr und der Metallunterlage entsteht, elektrisch ausgebrannt werden. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass das Ausbrennen in mindestens zwei Stufen durchgeführt wird. 2. PATENT CLAIM A method for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited onto an coated metal base in order to avoid corrosion of the decorative layer, characterized in that those points of the decorative layer at which an electrically conductive connection is created between it and the metal base during the steaming process, electrically burned out. SUBClaims 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that the burnout is carried out in at least two stages. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unter anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aus brennen in drei Stufen durchgeführt wird. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unter anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aus brennen mit verschiedenen Stromarten durchgeführt wird. 4. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch und Unter anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aus brennen in der ersten Stufe durch die Entladung eines Kondensators, in der zweiten Stufe durch eine angelegte Gleichspannung und in der dritten Stufe durch eine angelegte Wechselspannung durchgeführt wird. Method according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that the burn-out is carried out in three stages. 3. The method according to claim and sub-claim 2, characterized in that the burn off is carried out with different types of current. 4. The method according to claim and sub-claim 3, characterized in that the burn is carried out in the first stage by the discharge of a capacitor, in the second stage by an applied direct voltage and in the third stage by an applied alternating voltage.
CH361702D 1957-05-25 1958-04-25 Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding CH361702A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB44750A DE1089238B (en) 1957-05-25 1957-05-25 Process for the production of corrosion-resistant metal coatings on painted metallic objects

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH361702A true CH361702A (en) 1962-04-30

Family

ID=6967410

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH361702D CH361702A (en) 1957-05-25 1958-04-25 Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH361702A (en)
DE (1) DE1089238B (en)
FR (1) FR1195070A (en)
GB (1) GB872720A (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1014407B (en) 1954-02-09 1957-08-22 Westfaelische Metall Industrie Process for protecting silver mirrors applied to intermediate lacquer layers, in particular in the case of reflectors, of motor vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB872720A (en) 1961-07-12
FR1195070A (en) 1959-11-13
DE1089238B (en) 1960-09-15

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