CH361702A - Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding - Google Patents
Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corrodingInfo
- Publication number
- CH361702A CH361702A CH361702DA CH361702A CH 361702 A CH361702 A CH 361702A CH 361702D A CH361702D A CH 361702DA CH 361702 A CH361702 A CH 361702A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- decorative layer
- metal base
- deposited
- treating
- vapor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Behandeln einer auf eine lackierte Metallunterlage aufgedampften metallischen Zierschicht zwecks Vermeidung des Korrodierens der Zierschicht Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Behandeln einer auf eine lackierte Metallunter lage aufgedampften metallischen Zierschicht zwecks Vermeidung des Korrodierens der Zierschicht.
Zierschichten, die nach -den bisher bekannten Verfahren dieser Art meist auf eine Lackzwischen- schicht mit einer Dicke von 10-20 #t in einer Stärke von etwa 0,1 #t aufgedampft sind, zeigen immer wie der nach verhältnismässig kurzer Zeit hässliche Flek- ken, die von Zersetzungserscheinungen des aufge dampften Metalls herrühren.
Solche Korrosionsflek- ken sind vielfach darauf zurückzuführen, dass beim Aufdampfen der Zierschicht trotz der isolierenden Lackzwischenschicht elektrisch leitende Brücken zwischen der aufgedampften Metallschicht und der Metallunterlage entstehen. Dies ist z. B. dort der Fall, wo auf der Unterlage kleine stromleitende Teil chen haften oder wo die Lackschicht kleine Löcher oder Risse aufweist.
Auch an Randstellen oder Kan ten, wo der Lack schlecht haftet oder von denen er durch Kohäsion seiner Teilchen zurückgewichen ist, können leitende Brücken zwischen der aufgedampf ten Metallschicht und der Metallunterlage entstehen.
Die durch die Brücken verursachte Fleckenbil- dung kann vermieden werden, wenn gemäss der Er findung diejenigen Stellen der sehr dünnen Metall zierschicht, an denen nach dem Bedampfungsvorgang eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung zwischen ihr und der Metallunterlage besteht, elektrisch ausgebrannt werden.
Besonders bewährt hat sich ein dreistufiges Aus- brennverfahren, nach welchem in der ersten Stufe ein beispielsweise mit einer Spannung von 100 Volt aufgeladener Kondensator mit einer Kapazität von 16 pF an die metallische Zierschicht einerseits und an die Unterlage andererseits angeschlossen wird. In der Regel brennen hierbei schon die meisten leitenden Brücken zwischen den beiden Metalloberflächen aus, insbesondere solche mit grösserem Querschnitt.
In der zweiten Stufe werden dann Brücken mit merk lichem Widerstand mit einer angelegten Gleichspan nung ausgebrannt, wobei Ströme bis zu 1 Amp. fliessen können, bis schliesslich bei einer Spannung von beispielsweise 60 Volt kein Strom mehr fliesst. In der dritten Stufe wird dann noch mit einer Wech selspannung von 50-100 Perioden in der Sekunde nachausgebrannt, wodurch eine Spannungsfestigkeit von 160 Volt erreicht werden kann.
Die in der drit ten Stufe fliessenden Ausbrennströme werden zweck- mässig auf etwa 4-5 mA begrenzt.
Bei Anwendung dieses dreistufigen Ausbrennver- fahrens können leitende Brücken zwischen der Un terlage und der aufgedampften Metallzierschicht rest los beseitigt werden, so dass eine Korrosion der Zierschicht, durch welche diese fleckig und unan sehnlich wird, nicht mehr zu befürchten ist. Die ein zelnen Ausbrennstellen sind dagegen mit blossem Auge nicht sichtbar, beeinträchtigen also den Glanz und die Wirkung der Zierschicht an sich nicht.
Nach dem Ausbrennen werden die metallisier ten Teile in der Regel noch einer Isolationsprüfung unterzogen und schliesslich mit einer Schutzlack schicht versehen.
Method for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal substrate in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding. The invention relates to a method for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal substrate in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding.
Decorative layers, which are usually vapor-deposited onto an intermediate layer of lacquer with a thickness of 10-20 #t and a thickness of about 0.1 #t using the previously known methods of this type, always show like the ugly stain, which is ugly ken resulting from the decomposition of the vaporized metal.
Corrosion spots of this kind can often be attributed to the fact that during the vapor deposition of the decorative layer, despite the insulating intermediate lacquer layer, electrically conductive bridges are created between the vapor-deposited metal layer and the metal substrate. This is e.g. B. the case where small conductive particles stick to the surface or where the paint layer has small holes or cracks.
Conductive bridges can also arise between the vapor-deposited metal layer and the metal substrate at the edge points or edges where the paint does not adhere well or from which it has receded due to the cohesion of its particles.
The formation of spots caused by the bridges can be avoided if, according to the invention, those points of the very thin decorative metal layer at which there is an electrically conductive connection between it and the metal base after the vapor deposition process are electrically burned out.
A three-stage burn-out process has proven particularly useful, according to which, in the first stage, a capacitor charged, for example, with a voltage of 100 volts with a capacitance of 16 pF is connected to the metallic decorative layer on the one hand and to the substrate on the other. As a rule, most of the conductive bridges between the two metal surfaces burn out, especially those with a larger cross section.
In the second stage, bridges with noticeable resistance are burned out with an applied DC voltage, whereby currents of up to 1 amp. Can flow until finally no more current flows at a voltage of 60 volts, for example. In the third stage, an alternating voltage of 50-100 periods per second is then burned out, which means that a dielectric strength of 160 volts can be achieved.
The burnout currents flowing in the third stage are expediently limited to around 4-5 mA.
When using this three-stage burn-out process, conductive bridges between the substrate and the vapor-deposited metal decorative layer can be completely removed, so that corrosion of the decorative layer, which makes it stained and unsightly, is no longer to be feared. The individual burn-out points, on the other hand, are not visible to the naked eye, so they do not affect the gloss or the effect of the decorative layer itself.
After being burned out, the metallized parts are usually subjected to an insulation test and then given a protective coating.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB44750A DE1089238B (en) | 1957-05-25 | 1957-05-25 | Process for the production of corrosion-resistant metal coatings on painted metallic objects |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH361702A true CH361702A (en) | 1962-04-30 |
Family
ID=6967410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH361702D CH361702A (en) | 1957-05-25 | 1958-04-25 | Process for treating a metallic decorative layer vapor-deposited on a lacquered metal base in order to prevent the decorative layer from corroding |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH361702A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1089238B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1195070A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB872720A (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1014407B (en) | 1954-02-09 | 1957-08-22 | Westfaelische Metall Industrie | Process for protecting silver mirrors applied to intermediate lacquer layers, in particular in the case of reflectors, of motor vehicles |
-
1957
- 1957-05-25 DE DEB44750A patent/DE1089238B/en active Pending
-
1958
- 1958-04-24 FR FR1195070D patent/FR1195070A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-04-25 CH CH361702D patent/CH361702A/en unknown
- 1958-05-23 GB GB1658458A patent/GB872720A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB872720A (en) | 1961-07-12 |
| FR1195070A (en) | 1959-11-13 |
| DE1089238B (en) | 1960-09-15 |
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