CH363286A - Process for waterproofing a part made of porous material and a part waterproofed by the implementation of this process - Google Patents

Process for waterproofing a part made of porous material and a part waterproofed by the implementation of this process

Info

Publication number
CH363286A
CH363286A CH151760A CH151760A CH363286A CH 363286 A CH363286 A CH 363286A CH 151760 A CH151760 A CH 151760A CH 151760 A CH151760 A CH 151760A CH 363286 A CH363286 A CH 363286A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
medium
waterproofing
waterproofed
absorbed
absorber
Prior art date
Application number
CH151760A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sandoz Victor
Original Assignee
Copin Albert
Sandoz Victor
Weicker Suzanne
Daloze Louis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Copin Albert, Sandoz Victor, Weicker Suzanne, Daloze Louis filed Critical Copin Albert
Publication of CH363286A publication Critical patent/CH363286A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/26—Impregnating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Description

       

  Procédé pour l'imperméabilisation d'une pièce en     matériau:.        ,poreux-          et    pièce     imperméabilisée    par la mise en     oeuvre    de ce procédé         L'invention    a 'pour objet un     procédé    pour     l'im-          perméabilisation    d'une     pièce    en matériau poreux,       dans    toute sa     masse.     



  Il est bien     connu    que     l'affinité    des matières soli  des     naturelles    ou synthétiques     pour    les liquides pré  sente, dans de très nombreuses     applications    de     telles          matières    solides, des     inconvénients        notoiresi    prove  nant,     notamment,

      de     rexsudation    des pièces lorsqu'el  les sont     placées        dans        certaines        conditions        climatiques.     



  Il en     résulte        qu'indépendamment    des dommages       susceptibles        d'être        causés    par     l'humidité    interne,     ces     matières,     respectivement        ces        corps    soudés, sont     sus-          ceptibles    de se     couvrir,        pas    exsudation, d'une pelli  cule     superficielle    humide,

   avec toutes les     conséquen-          ces    et les     inconvénients    qui en résultent.  



  On a tenté de remédier à     ces        inconvénients    en       imperméabilisant    lesdites matières,     respectivement    les  dits     corps    solides, mais, d'une manière absolument  générale, les     traitements        préconisés    sont     superficiels     ou à faible profondeur et, rapidement, soit par effet  de frottement, soit par usure, soit     par    érosion, les  effets de     tels    traitements     disparaissent.     



  La     présente    invention a     pour    objet un procédé       pour        l'imperméabilisation    d'une     pièce    en matériau       poreux,        dans    toute sa masse,     caractérisé    en     ce    que,  d'une part, l'on     déshydrate        complètement    la     pièce    à       imperméabiliser    dite     milieu        absorbeur    ;

   que, d'autre       part,    on     transforme    en gaz ou en     vapeur    la matière       d'imperméabilisation    dite     milieu    absorbé et qu'ensuite  l'on met     le        milieu        absorbeur    déshydraté en     présence     du milieu absorbé     ainsi    à l'état de gaz ou de vapeur  et     que    l'on maintient     cette    dernière phase jusqu'à       saturation        complète    du     milieu        

  absorbeur    par le     milieu     absorbé.    Comme     milieu        absorbeur,    on peut     envisager    toute       pièce        métallique    coulée, toute     pièce        frittée    en bronze  ou en     carbure    de tungstène, des     polymères    et, d'une  manière générale, toute     matière,        respectivement    toute       pièce    exécutée en une     matière    poreuse à     cellules    ou  vertes.  



       Comme        milieu    absorbé, on pourra faire usage  de toute matière     solide    susceptible d'être amenée  dans un état de suspension, à la manière     d'un    fluide  très pénétrant par     modification    des conditions     clima-          tiques        ambiantes,    généralement     par        chauffage.     



  A titre d'exemple, on peut     citer    la     stéarine,    les       paraffines    de pétroles ou de     goudron,    le     bismuth,    le  mercure, les métaux terreux, etc.  



  Un exemple de     mise    en     aeuvre    du     procédé    selon  l'invention est     décrit        ci-après.     



  Dans un récipient     exécuté,    de     préférence,    en une  matière non     absorbante,    par exemple un produit ré  fractaire ou     un        métal        adéquat,        est        chauffé    jusqu'à       ébullition    un produit dit     milieu    absorbé, par exemple  de la     stéarine.     



  La température est telle que la     stéarine    se     trans-          forme,    .en quelque sorte, en     une    vapeur dont les gout  telettes en     suspension    sont aussi     fines    que     possible          afin        d'atteindre        une        fluidité        maximum.     



  Dans un autre récipient à fond     ajouré,        sont        placés     les     milieux        absorbeurcs.,    en     l'occurrence    des     pièces    de  fonte, de     carbure    de     tungstène,    de bronze     fritté    ou  autre: ces     pièces    peuvent être des     crapaudines,    des  petits     paliers        pour        fines        mécaniques    et autres.  



  Ce     deuxième        récipient    et les     milieux        absorbeurs          qu'il        contient        sont    chauffés de manière à obtenir une  déshydratation aussi complète que possible     desdits              milieux        absorbeurs    ;

   on     pourrait        éventuellement        acti-          ver    et     compléter        cette        déshydratation    par un traite  ment préalable sous vide.  



       Lorsque    lesdits     milieux        absorbeurs    sont complète  ment     déshydratés,        ce    second récipient à fond ajouré  est placé sur le     premier    et il     est    lui-même surmonté  d'un couvercle avec au     moins    un     orifice    ;

       ce        dernier     peut être surmonté d'une membrane ou d'un volet,  mais, en tout cas, d'une telle     manière    que la fermeture  desdits     orifices    du     couvercle    se fasse pratiquement       sans    pression ou tout au moins,     dans.        certains    cas,  sous     pression        contrôlée.     



  Les     milieux        absorbeur &     déshydratés sont, dans le       cas    envisagé, à la     pression        atmosphérique,        mis    en pré  sence de gaz ou de vapeurs qui, en se refroidissant,       retournent    à l'état solide ;

   en raison de la porosité  du     milieu        absorbeur,    de     l'absence    d'une pression     inté-          rieure    de     réaction    et du caractère pénétrant desdits  gaz     -ou    vapeurs, ledit     milieu        absorbeur    se sature com  plètement     dudit        milieu    absorbé lequel     en,

      remplit     in-          tégralement    les     cellules    ouvertes et les     interstices          intracellulaires    produits par     dilatation    ou autres ef  fets physiques,     chimiques    ou     mécaniques,        réalisant     ainsi une texture pleine,     c'est        à-dire    non poreuse,  c'est-à-dire aussi     imperméabilisée.     



  Ce procédé     généras    peut être     appliqué        d'une    ma  nière soit     continue    soit     discontinue        attendu    qu'à     cette     fin il     suffit    de     conditionner    les     locaux    ou récipients  ainsi que les moyens de     chauffage    ou autres permet  tant     l'accomplissement    des phases     successives    d'un  cycle     opérationnel.  



  Process for waterproofing a part made of material :. , porous- and part waterproofed by the implementation of this method The subject of the invention is a method for the impermeabilization of a part made of porous material, throughout its mass.



  It is well known that the affinity of natural or synthetic solids for liquids presents, in very many applications of such solids, notorious drawbacks, arising in particular from:

      exudation of the parts when they are placed in certain climatic conditions.



  As a result, regardless of the damage likely to be caused by internal humidity, these materials, respectively these welded bodies, are liable to be covered, without exudation, with a wet surface layer,

   with all the consequences and drawbacks that result.



  Attempts have been made to remedy these drawbacks by waterproofing said materials, respectively said solid bodies, but, in absolutely general terms, the recommended treatments are superficial or shallow and, quickly, either by friction effect or by wear. , or by erosion, the effects of such treatments disappear.



  The present invention relates to a process for waterproofing a part made of porous material, in its entire mass, characterized in that, on the one hand, the part to be waterproofed, called the absorbing medium, is completely dehydrated;

   that, on the other hand, the waterproofing material known as the absorbed medium is converted into gas or vapor and then the dehydrated absorber medium is placed in the presence of the absorbed medium thus in the state of gas or vapor and that this last phase is maintained until complete saturation of the medium

  absorber by the absorbed medium. As absorber medium, any cast metal part, any sintered part made of bronze or tungsten carbide, polymers and, in general, any material, respectively any part made of a porous material with cells or green, can be considered.



       As the absorbed medium, use may be made of any solid material capable of being brought into a state of suspension, in the manner of a very penetrating fluid by modification of the ambient climatic conditions, generally by heating.



  By way of example, mention may be made of stearin, petroleum or tar paraffins, bismuth, mercury, earth metals, etc.



  An example of implementation of the method according to the invention is described below.



  In a container made preferably of a non-absorbent material, for example a refractory product or a suitable metal, is heated to boiling a product called absorbed medium, for example stearin.



  The temperature is such that the stearin is transformed, in a way, into a vapor whose suspended drops are as fine as possible in order to achieve maximum fluidity.



  In another container with a perforated bottom, are placed the absorber media, in this case parts of cast iron, tungsten carbide, sintered bronze or other: these parts can be sliders, small bearings for fine mechanical and other .



  This second container and the absorbing media that it contains are heated so as to obtain as complete dehydration as possible of said absorbing media;

   this dehydration could possibly be activated and completed by a preliminary treatment under vacuum.



       When said absorber media are completely dehydrated, this second container with a perforated bottom is placed on the first and it is itself surmounted by a cover with at least one orifice;

       the latter may be surmounted by a membrane or a shutter, but, in any case, in such a way that the closing of said openings of the cover takes place practically without pressure or at least in. some cases under controlled pressure.



  The absorber & dehydrated media are, in the case considered, at atmospheric pressure, brought into the presence of gas or vapors which, on cooling, return to the solid state;

   due to the porosity of the absorber medium, the absence of an internal reaction pressure and the penetrating nature of said gases or vapors, said absorber medium becomes completely saturated with said absorbed medium, which in,

      completely fills the open cells and the intracellular interstices produced by expansion or other physical, chemical or mechanical effects, thus achieving a solid texture, that is to say non-porous, that is to say also waterproof.



  This general process can be applied either continuously or discontinuously, given that for this purpose it is sufficient to condition the premises or receptacles as well as the heating or other means, so that the successive phases of an operational cycle can be accomplished. .


    

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I. Procédé pour l'imperméabilisation d'une pièce en matériau poreux, dans toute sa masse, caractérisé en ce que, d'une part, l'on déshydrate complètement la pièce à imperméabiliser dite milieu absorbeur ; CLAIMS I. Process for waterproofing a part made of porous material, throughout its mass, characterized in that, on the one hand, the part to be waterproofed, called the absorbing medium, is completely dehydrated; que, d'autre part, on transforme en gaz ou en vapeur, la matière d'imperméabilisation dite milieu absorbé et qu'ensuite l'on met le milieu absorbeur déshydraté en présence du milieu absorbé ainsi à l'état de gaz ou de vapeur et que l'on maintient cette dernière phase jusqu'à saturation complète du milieu absor- that, on the other hand, the waterproofing material known as the absorbed medium is converted into gas or vapor, and then the dehydrated absorber medium is placed in the presence of the absorbed medium thus in the state of gas or vapor and that this last phase is maintained until complete saturation of the absorbed medium. beur pas 1e milieu absorbé. II. Pièce imperméabilisée par la mise en couvre du procédé selon la revendication I. but not the absorbed medium. II. Part waterproofed by the covering of the process according to claim I. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que l'on met en présence 1e milieu absorbeur et le milieu absorbé à la pression, atmosphérique. 2. SUB-CLAIMS 1. Method according to claim I, characterized in that the absorbing medium and the absorbed medium are brought together at atmospheric pressure. 2. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise comme milieu absorbeur une matière naturelle. 3. Procédé selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce. que l'on utilise comme milieu absorbeur une matière synthétique. Process according to Claim I, characterized in that a natural material is used as the absorber medium. 3. Method according to claim I, characterized in that. that a synthetic material is used as absorber medium.
CH151760A 1959-02-17 1960-02-11 Process for waterproofing a part made of porous material and a part waterproofed by the implementation of this process CH363286A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE1217 1959-02-17
BE39545 1960-02-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH363286A true CH363286A (en) 1962-07-15

Family

ID=25646946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH151760A CH363286A (en) 1959-02-17 1960-02-11 Process for waterproofing a part made of porous material and a part waterproofed by the implementation of this process

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (1) CH363286A (en)
FR (1) FR1250112A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0268120B1 (en) * 1986-11-03 1990-05-09 Asulab S.A. Composite material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1250112A (en) 1961-01-06

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