CH368048A - Manufacturing process of a flexible support - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of a flexible supportInfo
- Publication number
- CH368048A CH368048A CH64760A CH64760A CH368048A CH 368048 A CH368048 A CH 368048A CH 64760 A CH64760 A CH 64760A CH 64760 A CH64760 A CH 64760A CH 368048 A CH368048 A CH 368048A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- bands
- flexible support
- warp threads
- flexible
- threads
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
- D04H3/045—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles for net manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/0031—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being paper nettings, e.g. by slitting and expanding webs or sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J31/00—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes
- H01J31/08—Cathode ray tubes; Electron beam tubes having a screen on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted, or stored
- H01J31/50—Image-conversion or image-amplification tubes, i.e. having optical, X-ray, or analogous input, and optical output
- H01J31/508—Multistage converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
- H01J9/12—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems of photo-emissive cathodes; of secondary-emission electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Procédé de fabrication d'un support souple Certaines réalisations industrielles nécessitent l'emploi de supports qui doivent être souples, mais dont la contexture n'est pas obligatoirement, par exemple, celle d'une toile serrée.
C'est le cas - des supports utilisés pour l'assemblage avant leur pose des carreaux en céramique; - d'une toile destinée à servir de couvercle à de multiples orifices pour le dessus de cagettes de fruits ou de légumes ;
- ou bien encore celui du renforcement, dans le sens longitudinal seul, ou dans les deux sens, et dans la proportion appropriée, d'éléments agglo mérés tels que, par exemple, des mélanges de plâtres et copeaux de bois, de liège, de déchets de lin ou autres textiles.
L'invention a pour objet un procédé de fabri cation d'un support souple à partir de bandes sou ples, disposées à la façon de fils de chaîne, parallèle ment les unes par rapport aux autres et assemblées à d'autres bandes semblables, disposées par rapport aux premières à la manière de fils de trame, carac térisé en ce qu'on fixe,
sur l'ensemble constitué par les bandes disposées à la manière des fils de chaîne et les bandes disposées à la manière des fils de trame, d'autres bandes, de même nature que celles précitées, et ce exactement au droit des premières bandes dis posées à la manière des fils de chaîne,
de telle sorte qu'elles les recouvrent et que les bandes servant de fils de trame sont enserrées des deux côtés par des bandes servant de fils de chaîne.
Le dessin schématique annexé illustre, à titre d'exemple, une mise en #uvre du procédé selon l'invention, ainsi qu'un appareillage pour cette mise en aeuvre. La fig. 1 est une vue en plan d'un support souple obtenu par ladite mise en oeuvre du procédé.
Les fig. 2 à 5 sont, à une échelle agrandie, des coupes, respectivement suivant 2-2, 3-3, 4-4 et 5-5 de la fig. 1.
La fig. 6 est une vue en élévation, de côté, dudit appareillage.
La fig. 7 en est une vue en plan.
Les bandes à utiliser dans ladite mise en #uvre du procédé peuvent être en un matériau quelconque, à condition qu'il soit souple et que, disposé en ban des superposées ou se croisant, les surfaces en con tact puissent être assemblées.
Un bon résultat est obtenu en employant du papier qui est collable ou une matière plastique col.- lable ou thermosoudable.
Pour réaliser le support souple de la fig. 1, on dispose à la façon de fils de chaîne à une certaine distance les unes. des autres, des bandes <I>2, 2a, 2b,</I> 2c ...... de papier .par exemple, dont on a enduit de colle la face supérieure.
De loin en loin, transversalement comme s'il s'agissait de fils de trame, on dispose, régulièrement ou non, à une certaine distance les unes des autres, des bandes 3, 3a, 3b, 3c ......
de longueur correspon dant à la largeur du support souple à fabriquer et qui sont croisées par rapport aux premières. On applique ensuite, comme s'il s'agissait de fils de chaîne des bandes <I>4, 4a, 4b,</I> 4c<B>......</B> disposées de la même façon que les premières, afin qu'en les super- posant elles.
se recouvrent et adhèrent les unes aux autres (fig. 2 à 5).
Ces bandes ainsi assemblées forment un support souple ayant l'aspect superficiel d'un. tissu plat. On peut en régler la résistance transversalement et longi tudinalement par variation de la largeur des bandes, de leur nombre et de leur épaisseur dans l'un comme dans l'autre sens.
Les bandes 2, en un matériau souple, papier, matière plastique ou autre, de la largeur choisie, sont mises en bobines 5, 5a, 5b, 5c .. _ (fig. 6 et 7).
Celles-ci, en nombre suffisant, sont disposées paral- lèlement les unes aux autres de façon à constituer ce qui serait la chaîne d'un tissu habituel en fils textiles.
Le même nombre de bobines 6, 6a, 6b .... avec un espacement 7 rigoureusement identique à celui 8 des bobines 5 constitue une deuxième chaîne placée au-dessus de la première.
A la main, ou par un dispositif mécanique non représenté, avant que les bandes 4 de la chaîne supérieure et celles 2 de la chaîne du bas soient mises en contact par superposition les unes avec les autres, on place, en croisure, perpendiculairement et avec l'espacement voulu,
la bande 3 qui dans un tissu habituel s'appellerait trame. Aussitôt -après et au fur et à mesure de cette mise en place des bandes 3, 3a, 3b, faisant fonction de trame, la deuxième chaîne est appliquée et toutes deux sont pressées l'une contre l'autre entre des cylindres 9 et 10 de pression.
Si l'assemblage est obtenu par collage, la face interne de l'une des bandes superposées est enduite de colle pour que ledit assemblage soit assuré par la pression exercée au moment de la réunion des bandes des deux chaînes.
Comme montré aux fig. 6 et 7, la face supé rieure de chaque bande 2, 2a, de la chaîne infé- rieure, provenant des bobines 5, 5a,
5b<B>------</B> est encol lée au contact d'un rouleau 11 reposant sur un rou leau 12 partiellement immergé dans un bac 13 con- tenant de la colle. 14 et 15 sont des galets. ou cylin- dres de renvoi et guidage pour le déplacement de la bande 2.
Comme n'importe quel tissu en matériau textile, le support souple peut être enroulé et ultérieurement soumis à toutes opérations d'enduction, découpe ou autres nécessaires à l'emploi envisagé.
Les bandes employées comme trame peuvent être de dimensions, voire même de natures différentes de celles employées en chaîne. L'assemblage des bandes peut aussi être obtenu par couture, mis en place de rivets, soudure ou autrement.
Method of manufacturing a flexible support Certain industrial embodiments require the use of supports which must be flexible, but the texture of which is not necessarily, for example, that of a tight canvas.
This is the case - supports used for assembly before laying ceramic tiles; - a canvas intended to serve as a cover with multiple openings for the top of fruit or vegetable crates;
- or even that of reinforcement, in the longitudinal direction alone, or in both directions, and in the appropriate proportion, of agglomerated elements such as, for example, mixtures of plasters and wood chips, cork, waste of flax or other textiles.
The object of the invention is a process for manufacturing a flexible support from flexible bands, arranged like warp threads, parallel to each other and assembled with other similar bands, arranged compared to the first in the manner of weft threads, characterized in that one fixes,
on the assembly consisting of the bands arranged in the manner of the warp threads and the bands arranged in the manner of the weft threads, other bands, of the same nature as those mentioned above, and exactly in line with the first bands arranged like warp threads,
so that they cover them and that the bands serving as weft threads are clamped on both sides by bands serving as warp threads.
The appended schematic drawing illustrates, by way of example, one implementation of the method according to the invention, as well as an apparatus for this implementation. Fig. 1 is a plan view of a flexible support obtained by said implementation of the method.
Figs. 2 to 5 are, on an enlarged scale, sections, respectively along 2-2, 3-3, 4-4 and 5-5 of FIG. 1.
Fig. 6 is a side elevational view of said apparatus.
Fig. 7 is a plan view.
The bands to be used in said implementation of the method may be of any material, provided that it is flexible and that, arranged in the form of superimposed or intersecting, the mating surfaces can be assembled.
A good result is obtained by employing paper which is tacky or a tacky or heat-sealable plastic material.
To produce the flexible support of FIG. 1, we have warp threads at a certain distance from each other. of the others, strips <I> 2, 2a, 2b, </I> 2c ...... of paper. for example, the upper face of which has been coated with glue.
From time to time, transversely as if they were weft threads, we have, regularly or not, at a certain distance from each other, the bands 3, 3a, 3b, 3c ......
of length corresponding to the width of the flexible support to be manufactured and which are crossed with respect to the first. We then apply, as if they were warp threads, strips <I> 4, 4a, 4b, </I> 4c <B> ...... </B> arranged in the same way as the first, so that by superimposing them.
overlap and adhere to each other (fig. 2 to 5).
These strips thus assembled form a flexible support having the superficial appearance of a. flat cloth. The resistance thereof can be adjusted transversely and longitudinally by varying the width of the bands, their number and their thickness in one or the other direction.
The strips 2, made of a flexible material, paper, plastic or other material, of the chosen width, are placed in coils 5, 5a, 5b, 5c .. _ (Fig. 6 and 7).
These, in sufficient number, are arranged parallel to one another so as to constitute what would be the warp of a usual fabric of textile threads.
The same number of coils 6, 6a, 6b .... with a spacing 7 strictly identical to that 8 of the coils 5 constitutes a second chain placed above the first.
By hand, or by a mechanical device not shown, before the bands 4 of the upper chain and those 2 of the lower chain are brought into contact by superimposition with each other, one places, in crossing, perpendicularly and with the desired spacing,
band 3 which in a usual fabric would be called weft. Immediately -after and as and when this positioning of the bands 3, 3a, 3b, acting as weft, the second warp is applied and both are pressed against each other between cylinders 9 and 10 pressure.
If the assembly is obtained by gluing, the internal face of one of the superimposed bands is coated with glue so that said assembly is ensured by the pressure exerted at the time of the joining of the bands of the two chains.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the upper face of each strip 2, 2a, of the lower chain, coming from the reels 5, 5a,
5b <B> ------ </B> is glued in contact with a roller 11 resting on a roller 12 partially submerged in a tank 13 containing glue. 14 and 15 are pebbles. or deflection rollers and guide for moving the web 2.
Like any fabric of textile material, the flexible support can be rolled up and subsequently subjected to any coating, cutting or other operations necessary for the intended use.
The bands used as weft can be of dimensions, or even of different natures from those used in warp. The assembly of the strips can also be obtained by sewing, setting rivets, welding or otherwise.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR39100A FR1216129A (en) | 1959-02-10 | 1959-02-10 | Process for manufacturing a flat canvas from flexible strips, equipment for its implementation and resulting new product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH368048A true CH368048A (en) | 1963-03-15 |
Family
ID=9694241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH64760A CH368048A (en) | 1959-02-10 | 1960-01-21 | Manufacturing process of a flexible support |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE586647A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH368048A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES255241A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1216129A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB922737A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU38166A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL108943C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5458711A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-10-17 | Yang; Jesse | Process for forming a grid of polymeric material for supporting a structure |
-
1959
- 1959-02-10 FR FR39100A patent/FR1216129A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-01-18 BE BE586647A patent/BE586647A/en unknown
- 1960-01-21 CH CH64760A patent/CH368048A/en unknown
- 1960-01-21 LU LU38166A patent/LU38166A1/xx unknown
- 1960-01-23 ES ES0255241A patent/ES255241A1/en not_active Expired
- 1960-02-08 GB GB4422/60A patent/GB922737A/en not_active Expired
- 1960-02-09 NL NL248197A patent/NL108943C/xx active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB922737A (en) | 1963-04-03 |
| ES255241A1 (en) | 1960-08-16 |
| LU38166A1 (en) | 1960-04-21 |
| NL108943C (en) | 1964-07-15 |
| BE586647A (en) | 1960-05-16 |
| FR1216129A (en) | 1960-04-22 |
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