CH377227A - Device for conveying and melting a thermoplastic adhesive strand - Google Patents
Device for conveying and melting a thermoplastic adhesive strandInfo
- Publication number
- CH377227A CH377227A CH1077961A CH1077961A CH377227A CH 377227 A CH377227 A CH 377227A CH 1077961 A CH1077961 A CH 1077961A CH 1077961 A CH1077961 A CH 1077961A CH 377227 A CH377227 A CH 377227A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- adhesive
- groove
- adhesive strand
- melting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D25/00—Devices for gluing shoe parts
- A43D25/18—Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/12—Ketones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1042—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/001—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work incorporating means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/62—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/673—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/676—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton by elimination of carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/34—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L77/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08L77/08—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/002—Priming paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J177/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C09J177/08—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
- C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/005—Glue sticks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08L2666/22—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in C08L2666/16 - C08L2666/20
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Vorrichtung zum Fördern und Schmelzen eines thermoplastischen Klebstoffstranges Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Fördern und Schmelzen eines thermoplastischen Klebstoffstranges, der wenigstens eine parallel zu sei ner Längsachse verlaufende Nut besitzt.
Die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung ist dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass ein heizbares Führungsrohr an dem für den Eintritt des Klebstoffstranges vorgesehenen Ende mindestens einen zum Eingriff in eine Nut des Klebstoffstranges vorgesehenen Keil aufweist.
Ein Mittelteil des heizbaren Führungsrohres kann einen Innenquerschnitt aufweisen, welcher dem Quer schnitt des Führungsrohres an dem genannten Ende entspricht, jedoch keine nach innen vorspringenden Teile aufweist. Dazu kann ein Zuführrohr vorhanden sein, welches den Strang zum Führungsrohr hinführt, und welches ebenfalls einen oder mehrere Keile aufwei sen kann, die in Vorschubrichtung voran sich bekannten Vorschubrollen gelagert sind und sich in den Strang nuten führen, um den Strang bezüglich der Vorschub rollen auszurichten. Der Umfang jeder Vorschubrolle kann konisch zulaufen und mit abgestumpften Zähnen versehen sein, wobei die Ecken der Zahnenden in die Nutenseiten eindringen.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung beispielsweise dargestellt: Fig. 1 ist eine Seitenansicht der Vorrichtung in ihrer Anwendung an einer Umbugmaschine bekann ter Art.
Fig. 2 ist in beträchtlich grösserem Masstab ein Querschnitt durch einen Teil des in Fig. 1 dargestell ten Stranges, in dessen Nut ein Zahn eines Vorschub rades eingreift.
Fig. 3 ist in etwas grösserem Masstab ein Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 zeigt den Grundriss einer Haspel mit einem von derselben nach dem Eingangsende der Vorrich tung verlaufenden Strang. Fig. 5 ist in beträchtlich grösserem. Masstab ein Schnitt nach der Linie V-V der Fig. 1 mit der Dar stellung der Form des Strangquerschnittes und des Eingangsendes des heizbaren Führungsrohres.
Fig. 6 ist ein Längsschnitt nach der Linie VI-VI der Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 ist die schaubildliche Ansicht eines Strang teiles einer abweichenden Ausführungsform mit einer Anzahl von Nuten auf beiden Strangseiten.
Fig. 8 ist ein Längsschnitt nach der Linie VIII- VIII der Fig. 10.
Fig. 9 ist ein senkrechter Querschnitt nach der Linie IX-IX der Fig. B.
Fig. 10 ist ein senkrechter Querschnitt nach der Linie X-X der Fig. B.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Teil einer mit einer Zuführ- vorrichtung versehenen Umbugmaschine, deren Werk zeuge allgemein bekannt und daher hier nicht weiter beschrieben oder dargestellt sind. Es genügt die. Angabe, dass Umbugmaschinen bekanntlich einen Falzer haben, der den Werkstückrandteil gegen einen Drückerfuss umfalzt.
Ein Trägerarm 6 für den Drük- kerfuss ist mit dem Maschinenkopfteil- schwingbar verbunden und hat eine Klebstoffleitung 7, die- in eine nicht dargestellte Auftragöffnung im Unterende des Drückerfusses mündet. Diese Auftragöffnung ent hält ein Ventil, das unter der Steuerung eines Sole noids steht, und das Solenoid wird erregt, wenn ein Werkstück in die Maschine eingebracht wird.
In die Zuführvorrichtung der dargestellten Ma schine wird ein Klebstoffstrang 8 besonderer Quer schnittsform eingeführt. Nach der in. Fig. 1. und. 5 dargestellten Form weist dieser Strang 8 sich gegen überliegende Nuten 9 auf, welche je einen Winkel von weniger als 120 bilden; bei der Darstellung schliessen die Nutenwände beispielsweise je einen Winkel von ungefähr 60 ein.
Aus Fig. 5 ist ersicht- lieh, dass die Scheitel dieser Winkel durch einen Strangkernteil voneinander getrennt sind, der genü gend breit und stark ist, um den Strang 8 vorschieben zu können. Die Nuten 9 verleihen dem Strang 8 eine erhöhte Biegsamkeit, die sein Aufwickeln auf eine Haspel 30 (Fig. 4) erleichtert.
Bei der dargestellten Maschine läuft der Strang 8 von der Haspel 30 nach einem Zuführiohr 10 (Fig. 1). Ausnehmungen im Rohr 10 ermöglichen es, dass Vorschubrollen 11 mit dem Strang 8 in Eingriff treten können und denselben durch eine Büchse 12 in ein geheiztes Gehäuse 13 ein schieben, welches einen Teil derZuführvorrichtung bil det. Zwischen dem Rohr 10 und der Büchse 12 ist ein bestimmter Abstand vorgesehen, so dass keine Wärme von der Büchse auf das Rohr übertragen werden kann.
Das geheizte Gehäuse 13 enthält eine kraftgetrie bene Scheibe 14 und ein Führungsrohr 15, welches von der Büchse 12 ausgehend im Gehäuse 13 um einen Teil des Scheibenumfanges herum nach einer Ausgangsöffnung 16 des Gehäuses 13 verläuft, wobei die Breite des Rohres 15 der Dicke der Scheibe 14 entspricht. Eine Zahnradpumpe 17 fördert den im Gehäuse 13 geschmolzenen Klebstoff von der<B>Öff-</B> nung 16 durch eine Leitung 18 und dann durch die Leitung 7 des Trägers 6. Die Leitung 7 enthält ein Heizelement 19, das den Klebstoff flüssig hält. Zum Schmelzen des Klebstoffstranges enthält das Ge häuse 13 nicht dargestellte Heizelemente, die auch die Scheibe 14 heizen. Ferner kann ein Heizelement am Drückerfuss gelagert sein.
Ein Mittelteil 20 des Rohres 15 ist im Quer schnitt zylindrisch und etwas grösser als der Strang durchmesser, so dass der Strang frei durch diesen Mittelteil vorgeschoben werden kann, während er darin an Volumen zunimmt. Von einem Punkt am Oberende der Scheibe 14 bis zu ihrem Unterende ist das Rohr 15 rechteckig und sein Querschnitt ver kleinert sich fortschreitend, so dass die Scheibe un gefähr um die Hälfte ihres Umfanges mit dem Kleb stoff in Eingriff steht, wobei die Scheibe zum Schmel zen des Klebstoffstranges sowie unter Reibung zum Vorschieben des schmelzenden Klebstoffes beiträgt.
Der Durchgang für den Klebstoffstrang durch die Büchse 12 darf nicht zu eng sein, so dass der Strang 8 leicht in dieselbe eingeschoben werden und sich unter der Heizwirkung ausdehnen kann. Jedoch ist der den Strang nach Fig. 5 umgebende Raum 21 in der Büchse in Wirklichkeit nicht sehr gross; für einen Strang mit einem Durchmesser von 5 mm genügt ein Raum von 0,4 mm.
Ein Klebstoffsti ang mit diesem Durchmesser von 5 mm liefert die für Umbugmaschinen nötige Klebstoffmenge. Keile 22 in der Büchse 12 führen sich in den Nuten 9 des Stran ges 8 und verhindern ein Fliessen des geschmolzenen Klebstoffes nach dem Eingangsende der Büchse. Das Eingangsende 31 (Fig. 6) der Büchse hat eine Aus senkung, und die Keile 22 haben der Aussenkung entsprechende Abschrägungen, um das Einführen eines neuen Klebstoffstranges zu erleichtern.
Den Keilen 22 entsprechende Keile 23 (Fig. 4) sind am Eingangsende des Zuführrohres 10 ausgebildet. Die selben dienen dazu, die Nuten 9 des von der Haspel 30 herlaufenden Stranges 8 in Übereinstimmung mit dem Umfang der Vorschubräder 11 zu bringen.
Wie aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich ist, läuft der Umfang jedes Vorschubrades 11 konisch zu; die Vorschub räder zwängen sich genügend fest in die Nuten 9 des Stranges 8 ein, um ein Rutschen auf den Strang teilen zu verhindern, dringen jedoch mit ihrem Um fang nicht bis zum Boden der Nuten 9 vor. Zähne 24 (Fig. 2) am Umfang der Vorschubräder 11 weisen abgestumpfte Form auf. Die Ecken 25 dieser Zähne 24 dringen in die Seitenteile der Nuten 9 ein und erfassen somit restlos den Strang B.
Wenn eine bestimmte Stranglänge in den Mittel teil 20 (Fig. 1) des Rohres 15 eingetreten ist, erhöht sich die Schmelzwirkung des Gehäuses 13 infolge der Nuten 9, da der sich ausdehnende, geschmolzene Klebstoff in diese Nuten eindringen kann. Das Volu men einer Nut für eine gegebene Stranglänge ent spricht der . volumetrischen Ausdehnung der entspre chenden Stranglänge in geschmolzenem Zustande, wodurch ein etwaiges Fliessen von Klebstoff nach dem Leitungsende hin verhindert wird.
Die Haft kraft des geschmolzenen Klebstoffes an den Seiten der Nuten ist viel grösser als die des Klebstoffes an den daneben liegenden Leitungswänden, einesteils deshalb, weil die Nutenflächenausdehnung grösser ist als der Abschnitt des darüberliegenden geometrischen Strangumfanges vor der Nutausbildung, und anderen teils deswegen, weil die Randflächen heisser sind und durch ihre Schmelzwirkung die Strangteile glätten . Wahrscheinlich ziehen auch die winklig gestalteten Nuten 9 Klebstoff vom Eingangsende weg und schaf fen dadurch neuen Raum für eine Strangausdehnung. Ferner fördern die Nuten das Vorschieben von ge schmolzenem Klebstoff.
Fig. 7 zeigt einen Klebstoffstrang 1 einer abwei chenden Ausführungsform. Dieser Strang ist flacher als der Strang 8 und hat auf seiner Oberfläche vier V-förmige Nuten (Fig. 7), sowie Abschrägungen 4 an den beiden Oberflächenenden des Stranges 1. Der Kernteil 36 (Fig. 8) zwischen den Scheiteln der Nutenwinkel verleiht dem Strang die nötige Festig keit. Vorzugsweise liegt kein Innenteil des Stranges weiter als 6 mm von der Strangaussenfläche entfernt; die Minimaldicke des Stranges beträgt vorzugsweise 3 mm.
Zum Vorschieben des Stranges 1 können mehrere Vorschubräder verwendet werden. Eine Büchse 37 (Fig. 8) nimmt den Strang bei seinem Vorschub auf und weist Keile 38 auf, die je in die Nuten eintreten. Ferner besitzt die Büchse an die Abschrägungen 4 angepasst geformte Abschrägungen 39. Hierdurch wird nach dem Schmelzen des Stranges im Innen teil 40 der Büchse ein Ausfliessen des Klebstoffes aus dem Eingangsende der Büchse verhütet.
Auch hier entspricht die volumetrische Ausdehnung einer ge- gebenen Stranglänge ungefähr dem entsprechenden Nutenvolumen für eine entsprechende Stranglänge.
Die Auftragtemperatur des Klebstoffes beträgt ge wöhnlich 120 bis 200 C. Sie ist höher als die Schmelztemperatur. Hierdurch wird der Flüssigkeits zustand des Klebstoffes beim Auftragen erhöht, so dass ein genügendes Eindringen des Klebstoffes in das Werkstück oder ein Benetzen der Werkstück oberfläche erreicht wird. Auch wird das Abbinden des Klebstoffes unter der Kühlwirkung der Luft und des Werkstückes innerhalb einer erwünschten Zeit spanne gefördert. Diese Zeitspanne kann verlängert werden, indem eine höhere Auftragtemperatur oder ein Klebstoff mit tieferem Schmelzpunkt verwendet wird.
Device for conveying and melting a thermoplastic adhesive strand The invention relates to a device for conveying and melting a thermoplastic adhesive strand, which has at least one groove running parallel to its longitudinal axis.
The device according to the invention is characterized in that a heatable guide tube has at least one wedge provided for engagement in a groove of the adhesive strand at the end provided for the entry of the adhesive strand.
A middle part of the heatable guide tube can have an inner cross section which corresponds to the cross section of the guide tube at the end mentioned, but has no inwardly projecting parts. For this purpose, a feed tube can be present, which leads the strand to the guide tube, and which can also have one or more wedges aufwei sen, which are mounted in the feed direction ahead of known feed rollers and lead grooves in the strand to align the strand with respect to the feed rollers . The circumference of each feed roller can be tapered and provided with truncated teeth, with the corners of the tooth ends penetrating the sides of the groove.
The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention, for example: Fig. 1 is a side view of the device in its application on a folding machine of the known type.
Fig. 2 is on a considerably larger scale a cross section through part of the strand dargestell th in Fig. 1, in the groove of a tooth of a feed wheel engages.
FIG. 3 is, on a somewhat larger scale, a section along the line III-III in FIG. 1.
Fig. 4 shows the plan of a reel with one of the same after the input end of the Vorrich device running strand. Fig. 5 is considerably larger. Scale a section along the line V-V of Fig. 1 with the Dar position of the shape of the strand cross-section and the input end of the heatable guide tube.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section along the line VI-VI in FIG. 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a strand part of a different embodiment with a number of grooves on both sides of the strand.
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 10.
Fig. 9 is a vertical cross-section on the line IX-IX of Fig. B.
Figure 10 is a vertical cross-section on the line X-X of Figure B.
1 shows part of a folding machine provided with a feeding device, the tools of which are generally known and are therefore not further described or shown here. It is enough. It is known that folding machines have a folder that folds the edge of the workpiece against a presser foot.
A support arm 6 for the presser foot is swingably connected to the machine head part and has an adhesive line 7 which opens into an application opening (not shown) in the lower end of the presser foot. This application port contains a valve that is under the control of a solenoid, and the solenoid is energized when a workpiece is placed in the machine.
In the feed device of the machine shown Ma, a strand of adhesive 8 is introduced into a special cross-sectional shape. According to the in. Fig. 1. and. 5, this strand 8 has opposite grooves 9 which each form an angle of less than 120; In the illustration, the groove walls each enclose an angle of approximately 60, for example.
From FIG. 5 it can be seen that the vertices of these angles are separated from one another by a strand core part which is sufficiently wide and strong to be able to advance the strand 8. The grooves 9 give the strand 8 increased flexibility, which facilitates its winding onto a reel 30 (FIG. 4).
In the machine shown, the strand 8 runs from the reel 30 to a feed tube 10 (FIG. 1). Recesses in the tube 10 enable feed rollers 11 to engage the strand 8 and push the same through a sleeve 12 into a heated housing 13 which forms part of the feed device. A certain distance is provided between the pipe 10 and the sleeve 12 so that no heat can be transferred from the sleeve to the pipe.
The heated housing 13 contains a Kraftgetrie bene disk 14 and a guide tube 15 which, starting from the bush 12 in the housing 13, extends around part of the disk circumference to an outlet opening 16 of the housing 13, the width of the tube 15 being the thickness of the disk 14 corresponds. A gear pump 17 conveys the adhesive melted in the housing 13 from the opening 16 through a line 18 and then through the line 7 of the carrier 6. The line 7 contains a heating element 19 which keeps the adhesive liquid . To melt the adhesive strand, the Ge housing 13 contains heating elements, not shown, which also heat the disc 14. Furthermore, a heating element can be mounted on the presser foot.
A central part 20 of the tube 15 is cylindrical in cross-section and slightly larger than the strand diameter, so that the strand can be advanced freely through this central part while it increases in volume therein. From a point at the top of the disc 14 to its lower end, the tube 15 is rectangular and its cross-section decreases progressively so that the disc is about half of its circumference with the adhesive in engagement, the disc zen to melt of the adhesive strand and contributes to the advancement of the melting adhesive under friction.
The passage for the adhesive strand through the sleeve 12 must not be too narrow, so that the strand 8 can easily be pushed into it and can expand under the heating effect. However, the space 21 surrounding the strand according to FIG. 5 in the sleeve is in reality not very large; a space of 0.4 mm is sufficient for a strand with a diameter of 5 mm.
A stick of adhesive with this diameter of 5 mm provides the amount of adhesive required for folding machines. Wedges 22 in the sleeve 12 lead into the grooves 9 of the strand 8 and prevent the flow of the melted adhesive after the entrance end of the sleeve. The input end 31 (Fig. 6) of the sleeve has a recess from, and the wedges 22 have the recess corresponding bevels to facilitate the introduction of a new strand of adhesive.
Wedges 23 (FIG. 4) corresponding to the wedges 22 are formed at the inlet end of the feed pipe 10. The same serve to bring the grooves 9 of the strand 8 running from the reel 30 into conformity with the circumference of the feed wheels 11.
As can be seen from Fig. 3, the circumference of each feed wheel 11 tapers conically; the feed wheels force themselves firmly enough into the grooves 9 of the strand 8 to prevent slipping on the strand divide, but do not penetrate with their order to the bottom of the grooves 9 before. Teeth 24 (FIG. 2) on the circumference of the feed wheels 11 have a truncated shape. The corners 25 of these teeth 24 penetrate the side parts of the grooves 9 and thus completely capture the strand B.
When a certain strand length in the central part 20 (Fig. 1) of the tube 15 has occurred, the melting effect of the housing 13 increases as a result of the grooves 9, since the expanding, molten adhesive can penetrate into these grooves. The volume of a groove for a given strand length corresponds to the. volumetric expansion of the corresponding strand length in the molten state, which prevents any flow of adhesive to the end of the line.
The adhesive force of the molten adhesive on the sides of the grooves is much greater than that of the adhesive on the adjacent pipe walls, partly because the extent of the groove surface is greater than the section of the overlying geometric strand circumference before the groove formation, and partly because the Edge surfaces are hotter and smooth the strand parts through their melting effect. The angled grooves 9 probably also pull adhesive away from the entry end and thereby create new space for the strand to expand. In addition, the grooves promote the advancement of molten adhesive.
Fig. 7 shows an adhesive strand 1 of a deviating embodiment. This strand is flatter than the strand 8 and has four V-shaped grooves on its surface (Fig. 7), as well as bevels 4 at the two surface ends of the strand 1. The core part 36 (Fig. 8) between the apices of the groove angle gives the Strand the necessary strength. Preferably, no inner part of the strand is more than 6 mm away from the strand outer surface; the minimum thickness of the strand is preferably 3 mm.
Several feed wheels can be used to advance the strand 1. A sleeve 37 (Fig. 8) receives the strand as it is advanced and has wedges 38 which each enter the grooves. Furthermore, the sleeve has bevels 39 that are shaped to match the bevels 4. This prevents the adhesive from flowing out of the inlet end of the sleeve after the strand has melted in the inner part 40 of the sleeve.
Here, too, the volumetric expansion of a given strand length corresponds approximately to the corresponding groove volume for a corresponding strand length.
The application temperature of the adhesive is usually 120 to 200 C. It is higher than the melting temperature. This increases the liquid state of the adhesive during application, so that sufficient penetration of the adhesive into the workpiece or wetting of the workpiece surface is achieved. The setting of the adhesive under the cooling effect of the air and the workpiece is promoted within a desired period of time. This time can be increased by using a higher application temperature or an adhesive with a lower melting point.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37716253A | 1953-08-28 | 1953-08-28 | |
| US395071A US2874084A (en) | 1953-11-30 | 1953-11-30 | Handling thermo-responsive cements |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH377227A true CH377227A (en) | 1964-04-30 |
Family
ID=27007701
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1077961A CH377227A (en) | 1953-08-28 | 1954-08-26 | Device for conveying and melting a thermoplastic adhesive strand |
| CH961454A CH365472A (en) | 1953-08-28 | 1954-08-26 | Adhesive that can be used to join surfaces when molten |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH961454A CH365472A (en) | 1953-08-28 | 1954-08-26 | Adhesive that can be used to join surfaces when molten |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE531452A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH377227A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1082688B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1243802A (en) |
| GB (2) | GB794088A (en) |
| NL (5) | NL110400C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3181501A (en) * | 1961-09-28 | 1965-05-04 | Borden Co | Machine for application of hot melt adhesive |
| FR2391054A1 (en) * | 1977-05-17 | 1978-12-15 | Skid Sarl Exploit | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OVERMOLDING SURFACES MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR SKI SOLES |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE544338C (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1932-02-17 | Artur Krause | Soldering machine, especially for loosening spouts, spout screw connections or the like by means of burner flames on metal vessels |
-
1954
- 1954-08-18 GB GB3517/57A patent/GB794088A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-08-25 FR FR675166A patent/FR1243802A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-08-26 DE DEB32370A patent/DE1082688B/en active Pending
- 1954-08-26 CH CH1077961A patent/CH377227A/en unknown
- 1954-08-26 CH CH961454A patent/CH365472A/en unknown
- 1954-08-27 NL NL190354A patent/NL110400C/en active
- 1954-08-27 BE BE531452A patent/BE531452A/fr unknown
- 1954-11-16 GB GB33110/54A patent/GB798686A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-07-31 NL NL6408807A patent/NL6408807A/en unknown
- 1964-07-31 NL NL6408808A patent/NL6408808A/en unknown
- 1964-07-31 NL NL6408806A patent/NL133630C/en active
- 1964-07-31 NL NL6408799A patent/NL6408799A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1243802A (en) | 1960-10-21 |
| GB798686A (en) | 1958-07-23 |
| NL6408807A (en) | 1964-10-12 |
| NL6408806A (en) | 1964-10-12 |
| BE531452A (en) | 1957-11-22 |
| NL133630C (en) | 1972-03-15 |
| NL6408799A (en) | 1964-10-12 |
| DE1082688B (en) | 1960-06-02 |
| NL6408808A (en) | 1964-10-12 |
| CH365472A (en) | 1962-11-15 |
| NL110400C (en) | 1965-01-15 |
| GB794088A (en) | 1958-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3225808C2 (en) | Tool and method for making a hardened wall borehole | |
| DE3840035C2 (en) | Splicing device for connecting textile threads or yarns using compressed air to which a liquid is added | |
| DE2526691C3 (en) | Method and device for the continuous production of endless drive belts with any circumferential length | |
| DE2951210C2 (en) | ||
| EP2855051B1 (en) | Delivery device for a metal melt in an injection press | |
| DE2050969B2 (en) | COMPOSITE PANEL MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC AND PROCESS FOR THEIR CONTINUOUS MANUFACTURING | |
| DE1677163A1 (en) | Method for fastening pipes to pipe bases or pipe plates by welding and the pipe sheet produced in this way and welded to pipes | |
| DE1290333B (en) | Method and device for producing a hollow profile of any length from synthetic resin with fiber reinforcements in the wall of the hollow profile | |
| DE2405943A1 (en) | DEVICE FOR SEALING WELDABLE MATERIALS | |
| DE2344791C2 (en) | Device for melting and dispensing thermoplastic material | |
| DE2716162C2 (en) | ||
| DE2804037C2 (en) | Screw press for plasticizing thermoplastics | |
| CH377227A (en) | Device for conveying and melting a thermoplastic adhesive strand | |
| DE2530785B2 (en) | Device for introducing aggregates into iron melts | |
| DE69300103T2 (en) | Device for gluing a paper web. | |
| DE68917342T2 (en) | Tools with insert teeth. | |
| DE3044726C2 (en) | ||
| DE1942101A1 (en) | Method and device for the continuous production of capillary blocks | |
| DE1111538B (en) | Device for melting thermoplastic adhesives in the form of dry sticks or of dry streaks that can be rolled up to form spools or coils, as well as for feeding the molten adhesive to an application site | |
| DE1460183B2 (en) | Device for introducing oil-impregnated fibers into plain bearings | |
| DE2201053B2 (en) | Corner connector for mitred profiles or pipes | |
| DE2647927A1 (en) | MACHINE FOR FORMING SOLID AND HOLLOW PROFILE PIECES FROM EXPANDED PLASTIC BY A CONTINUOUS PROCESS | |
| EP0517027B1 (en) | Process and device for producing composite profiles from at least two single profiles | |
| DE341429C (en) | Tool for the precise profiling of double holes | |
| DE1440048A1 (en) | Single or multi-pass tube with irregular wall thickness and process for its production |