CH399559A - Process for the production of printed circuits - Google Patents

Process for the production of printed circuits

Info

Publication number
CH399559A
CH399559A CH671062A CH671062A CH399559A CH 399559 A CH399559 A CH 399559A CH 671062 A CH671062 A CH 671062A CH 671062 A CH671062 A CH 671062A CH 399559 A CH399559 A CH 399559A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
template
printed circuits
tool
production
conductive foil
Prior art date
Application number
CH671062A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wacker Alfred
Original Assignee
Maegerle Ag Geb
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maegerle Ag Geb filed Critical Maegerle Ag Geb
Priority to CH671062A priority Critical patent/CH399559A/en
Publication of CH399559A publication Critical patent/CH399559A/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/68Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00Forme preparation
    • B41C1/02Engraving; Heads therefor
    • B41C1/04Engraving; Heads therefor using heads controlled by an electric information signal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/001Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings by copying
    • B44B3/004Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings by copying using a tool controlled by a photoelectric scanning device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/007Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings in layered material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/387Composing, repositioning or otherwise geometrically modifying originals
    • H04N1/393Enlarging or reducing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/02Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
    • H05K3/04Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching
    • H05K3/043Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching by using a moving tool for milling or cutting the conductive material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/01Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
    • H05K2203/0195Tool for a process not provided for in H05K3/00, e.g. tool for handling objects using suction, for deforming objects, for applying local pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten Schaltungen    Die Erfindung betrifft ein     Verfahren    zur Her  stellung von  gedruckten Schaltungen . Wie der Name  aussagt, wurden solche Schaltungen ursprünglich  durch Aufdrucken von kupferhaltigem, also elektrisch  leitendem Material auf eine Isolierplatte hergestellt.  Auf diese Weise hergestellte Schaltungen haben sich  jedoch nicht immer gut bewährt. Man ist deshalb dazu  übergegangen, die gezeichnete Vorlage wie bei einem       Clich6    photographisch auf eine mit einem Kupferbelag  versehene Isolierplatte zu übertragen und den über  schüssigen Kupferbelag wegzuätzen.  



  Die Erfindung bezweckt, ein vereinfachtes Ver  fahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten Schaltungen zu  schaffen, das sich besonders zur Herstellung von  kleineren Serien und für Laborversuche eignet.  



  Der Vorteil dieser Erfindung ergibt sich vor allem  dadurch, dass das umständliche     Repro-    und     Ätzever-          fahren    dahinfällt, die kleinen Partien nicht     unterätzt     werden und demnach auf dem Unterlagenmaterial  besser haften.  



  Das     erfindungsgemässe    Verfahren ist dadurch ge  kennzeichnet, dass man von einer Platte aus elektrisch  isolierendem Material, auf welcher eine stromleitende  Folie befestigt ist, mittels eines spanabhebenden     Werk-          zeuges,    welches durch photoelektrische Ströme ge  steuert wird, die durch lichtelektrisches Abtasten einer  Vorlage erzeugt werden, an allen Stellen, die auf der  Vorlage hell erscheinen, die leitende Folie wegschnei  det, während man an allen Stellen, die auf der Vor  lage dunkel erscheinen, die leitende Folie mit dem  Werkzeug nicht touchiert.  



  In der Zeichnung ist eine Vorrichtung zur Durch  führung des Verfahrens dargestellt und anhand der  selben wird das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren als  Beispiel erläutert. Es zeigen:       Fig.    1 in schematischer Darstellung eine Maschine  zum Herstellen von gedruckten Schaltungen nach einer  Vorlage,         Fig.    2 und 3 eine Seitenansicht und einen     Grund-          riss    eines Teilstückes einer     mittels    der Maschine nach       Fig.    1 hergestellten Schaltung und       Fig.    4 eine schematische Darstellung des Optik  systems mit dem Verstärker.  



  Die     Fig.    1 zeigt eine automatische Graviermaschine  bekannter Bauart. Auf einem Flachtisch 1, der in  Führungen verschiebbar gelagert ist, wird die zu  gravierende Platte 12 befestigt. Diese besteht aus einer  Isolierschicht 12a auf der eine elektrisch leitende Folie  12b, z. B. aus Kupfer, befestigt ist (vgl.     Fig.    2 und 3).  Ein zweiter, ebenfalls in Führungen verschiebbar ge  lagerter Tisch 2 trägt die     gezeichnete    Vorlage 5; die  in diesen Fall in doppelt so grossem Massstab wie die  herzustellende Schaltung gezeichnet ist. Die Vorlage  5 kann auch auf andere Weise als durch Zeichnen  hergestellt sein. Sie kann entweder in schwarzweisser  undurchsichtiger     Ausführung    oder als Transparent  hergestellt sein.

   Die beiden Tische 1, 2 werden durch  Motoren 3, 4 über Magnetkupplungen 9, 10 und über  Zahnräder in Richtung der Pfeile 14, 15 hin und her  bewegt.  



  Über den beiden Tischen 1, 2 sind das Gravier  system<B>11</B> und das Optiksystem 8 angeordnet. Diese  beiden Systeme sind senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung  der Tische 1, 2 verschiebbar gelagert und werden von  einer Spindel 6, die durch ein Klinkenrad 7 schritt  weise angetrieben wird, jeweils am Ende einer Hubbe  wegung der Tische 1, 2 um eine kurze Strecke ver  schoben, derart, dass das Optiksystem 8 die Vorlage  5 linienweise abtastet und das Graviersystem die  Schaltung linienweise auf die Platte 12 graviert. Alle  Stellen, die auf der Vorlage 5 hell sind, werden     somit     auf der Platte 12 graviert, d. h. die Folie 12b wird  weggeschnitten, so     dass    nur die auf der Vorlage 5  dunkel gezeichneten Linien     auf    der Platte 12 als  Linien 12b auf nicht leitendem Material verbleiben.

    Die von Optiksystem 8 gewonnenen photoelektrischen      Ströme werden einer Kippschaltung 13 zugeführt, wel  che ihrerseits die Leistungsstufe und somit das Gra  viersystem 11 steuert     (Fig.    4).  



  Der Schwellpunkt der Kippschaltung 13 kann so  eingestellt werden, dass auch Schaltungszeichnungen  die in nur mangelhaftem schwarz ausgeführt sind, z. B.  Bleistiftzeichnungen, einwandfrei reproduziert werden  können. Die     Eindringtiefe    des Gravierwerkzeuges 16  wird mittels eines Anschlages derart eingestellt, dass  die leitende Folie 12b     (Fig.    2) gerade durchschnitten  wird, dass jedoch vom Isoliermaterial 12a so wenig  wie möglich     mitgraviert    wird.  



  Der Reproduktionsmassstab wurde im vorliegenden  Falle 1 : 2 gewählt. Er könnte jedoch durch Änderung  der Übersetzungsverhältnisse des Antriebes der beiden  Tische 1, 2 beliebig geändert werden.



  Process for the manufacture of printed circuits The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of printed circuits. As the name suggests, such circuits were originally made by printing copper-containing, i.e. electrically conductive material onto an insulating plate. However, circuits made in this manner have not always performed well. One has therefore switched to transferring the drawn template photographically onto an insulating plate provided with a copper coating, as in the case of a Clich6, and etching away the excess copper coating.



  The aim of the invention is to provide a simplified process for the production of printed circuits, which is particularly suitable for the production of smaller series and for laboratory tests.



  The advantage of this invention results above all from the fact that the cumbersome repro and etching process is no longer necessary, the small areas are not underetched and therefore adhere better to the base material.



  The method according to the invention is characterized in that a plate made of electrically insulating material, on which an electrically conductive foil is attached, is made by means of a cutting tool which is controlled by photoelectric currents generated by photoelectric scanning of an original, the conductive foil is cut away at all points that appear light on the template, while the conductive foil is not touched with the tool in all areas that appear dark on the template.



  In the drawing, an apparatus for implementing the method is shown and the method according to the invention is explained as an example using the same. 1 shows a schematic representation of a machine for producing printed circuits according to a template, FIGS. 2 and 3 show a side view and a floor plan of a section of a circuit produced by means of the machine according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows a schematic Representation of the optics system with the amplifier.



  Fig. 1 shows an automatic engraving machine of known type. The plate 12 to be engraved is fastened on a flat table 1, which is mounted displaceably in guides. This consists of an insulating layer 12a on which an electrically conductive film 12b, for. B. made of copper, is attached (see. Fig. 2 and 3). A second, also in guides displaceable ge superimposed table 2 carries the drawn template 5; which in this case is drawn on a scale that is twice as large as the circuit to be produced. The template 5 can also be produced in other ways than by drawing. It can either be made in black and white, opaque or transparent.

   The two tables 1, 2 are moved back and forth in the direction of arrows 14, 15 by motors 3, 4 via magnetic couplings 9, 10 and via gear wheels.



  The engraving system <B> 11 </B> and the optical system 8 are arranged above the two tables 1, 2. These two systems are slidably mounted perpendicular to the direction of movement of the tables 1, 2 and are pushed by a spindle 6, which is stepwise driven by a ratchet wheel 7, at the end of a Hubbe movement of the tables 1, 2 by a short distance, so that the optical system 8 scans the original 5 line by line and the engraving system engraves the circuit line by line on the plate 12. All places that are light on the template 5 are thus engraved on the plate 12, i.e. H. the film 12b is cut away so that only the lines drawn dark on the original 5 remain on the plate 12 as lines 12b on non-conductive material.

    The photoelectric currents obtained by optical system 8 are fed to a flip-flop circuit 13, which in turn controls the power level and thus the Gra vier system 11 (Fig. 4).



  The threshold point of the flip-flop circuit 13 can be set so that circuit drawings that are only in poor black, e.g. B. pencil drawings can be reproduced perfectly. The penetration depth of the engraving tool 16 is set by means of a stop in such a way that the conductive foil 12b (FIG. 2) is just cut through, but that as little as possible is also engraved by the insulating material 12a.



  The reproduction scale was chosen in the present case 1: 2. However, it could be changed at will by changing the transmission ratios of the drive of the two tables 1, 2.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten Schal tungen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man von einer Platte aus elektrisch isolierendem Material, auf wel cher eine stromleitende Folie befestigt ist, mittels eines spanabhebenden Werkzeuges, welches durch photo elektrische Ströme gesteuert wird, die durch lichtelek trisches Abtasten einer Vorlage erzeugt werden, an allen Stellen, die auf der Vorlage hell erscheinen, die leitende Folie wegschneidet, während man an allen Stellen, die auf der Vorlage dunkel erscheinen, die leitende Folie mit dem Werkzeug nicht touchiert. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. A method for the production of printed circuits, characterized in that one of a plate made of electrically insulating material, on wel cher a conductive film is attached, by means of a cutting tool, which is controlled by photoelectric currents, the by Lichtelek trical scanning a Template are generated, cut away the conductive foil at all points that appear light on the template, while the conductive foil is not touched with the tool at all points that appear dark on the template. SUBCLAIMS 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass die Eindringtiefe des Werkzeuges auf einen bestimmten Wert begrenzt wird. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass als Vorlage Positiv- oder Transpa rentzeichnungen verwendet werden, welche die her zustellende Schaltung darstellen. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass Entzerrungsmittel zur Kontrast änderung vorgesehen sind. Method according to patent claim, characterized in that the penetration depth of the tool is limited to a certain value. 2. The method according to claim, characterized in that positive or transparent drawings are used as a template, which represent the circuit to be produced. 3. The method according to claim, characterized in that equalization means are provided for changing the contrast.
CH671062A 1962-06-04 1962-06-04 Process for the production of printed circuits CH399559A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH671062A CH399559A (en) 1962-06-04 1962-06-04 Process for the production of printed circuits

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH671062A CH399559A (en) 1962-06-04 1962-06-04 Process for the production of printed circuits

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH399559A true CH399559A (en) 1965-09-30

Family

ID=4313832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH671062A CH399559A (en) 1962-06-04 1962-06-04 Process for the production of printed circuits

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH399559A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2622711A1 (en) * 1976-05-21 1977-11-24 Juergen Dipl Ing Seebach Prodn. of circuit boards - uses rotating milling cutter to form conducting trace and contact area outlines
EP0525978A1 (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-03 Epc Technology Co., Ltd. Apparatus for engraving images

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2622711A1 (en) * 1976-05-21 1977-11-24 Juergen Dipl Ing Seebach Prodn. of circuit boards - uses rotating milling cutter to form conducting trace and contact area outlines
EP0525978A1 (en) * 1991-07-24 1993-02-03 Epc Technology Co., Ltd. Apparatus for engraving images

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2060661C3 (en) Method for producing a surface in the form of a relief and device for carrying out the method
DE2935487C2 (en) Optical scanning device
DE3008956A1 (en) AUTOMATIC COVER DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PRINT PLATES
DE2951705A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OVERLAY MASK AND A PRINTING PLATE FROM THE SAME
CH399559A (en) Process for the production of printed circuits
DE3337300A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING INTEGRATED SEMICONDUCTOR CIRCUITS
DE1194939C2 (en) Process for the production of matrices for electronic circuit units
DE918551C (en) Process for the production of copy templates
DE2547750C2 (en) Process for equipping or wiring flat assemblies
DE2405880C3 (en) Composite plate, in particular for the production of a printing plate
DE2165831C3 (en) Device for scanning and recording an original
EP0036548B1 (en) Method of engraving printing surfaces
WO1991013511A1 (en) Process and device for producing a reproducible
DE3537829A1 (en) Method for producing artwork, particularly for fabricating printed circuits
DE711572C (en) Process for the production of master copies for autotypical gravure printing
DE3149907A1 (en) Process for producing a light-conducting panel
DE2008886B2 (en) PLASTIC SUPPORT PLATE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PRINTED CIRCUITS
DE965619C (en) Device for the electromechanical production of printing forms with variable reproduction scale
DE536085C (en) Method for producing relief plates
DE332742C (en) Process for the machine production of photoplastic works
DE1058268B (en) Process for producing image carriers
DE2217250C3 (en) Electric copy control device for a machine for cutting three-dimensional shapes from the surface of a workpiece according to a two-dimensional pattern image
DE2519476C3 (en) Method and device for the production of film or plate-shaped information carriers
DE2459480C3 (en) Image carrier for an assembly image that can be projected onto a printed circuit board to be assembled
AT253941B (en) Process for applying titles to photographic films