CH399559A - Process for the production of printed circuits - Google Patents
Process for the production of printed circuitsInfo
- Publication number
- CH399559A CH399559A CH671062A CH671062A CH399559A CH 399559 A CH399559 A CH 399559A CH 671062 A CH671062 A CH 671062A CH 671062 A CH671062 A CH 671062A CH 399559 A CH399559 A CH 399559A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- template
- printed circuits
- tool
- production
- conductive foil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F1/00—Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
- G03F1/68—Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/02—Engraving; Heads therefor
- B41C1/04—Engraving; Heads therefor using heads controlled by an electric information signal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/001—Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings by copying
- B44B3/004—Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings by copying using a tool controlled by a photoelectric scanning device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B3/00—Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
- B44B3/007—Artists' machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two-dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings in layered material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/387—Composing, repositioning or otherwise geometrically modifying originals
- H04N1/393—Enlarging or reducing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/02—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding
- H05K3/04—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching
- H05K3/043—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed mechanically, e.g. by punching by using a moving tool for milling or cutting the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/01—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
- H05K2203/0195—Tool for a process not provided for in H05K3/00, e.g. tool for handling objects using suction, for deforming objects, for applying local pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten Schaltungen Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Her stellung von gedruckten Schaltungen . Wie der Name aussagt, wurden solche Schaltungen ursprünglich durch Aufdrucken von kupferhaltigem, also elektrisch leitendem Material auf eine Isolierplatte hergestellt. Auf diese Weise hergestellte Schaltungen haben sich jedoch nicht immer gut bewährt. Man ist deshalb dazu übergegangen, die gezeichnete Vorlage wie bei einem Clich6 photographisch auf eine mit einem Kupferbelag versehene Isolierplatte zu übertragen und den über schüssigen Kupferbelag wegzuätzen.
Die Erfindung bezweckt, ein vereinfachtes Ver fahren zur Herstellung von gedruckten Schaltungen zu schaffen, das sich besonders zur Herstellung von kleineren Serien und für Laborversuche eignet.
Der Vorteil dieser Erfindung ergibt sich vor allem dadurch, dass das umständliche Repro- und Ätzever- fahren dahinfällt, die kleinen Partien nicht unterätzt werden und demnach auf dem Unterlagenmaterial besser haften.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren ist dadurch ge kennzeichnet, dass man von einer Platte aus elektrisch isolierendem Material, auf welcher eine stromleitende Folie befestigt ist, mittels eines spanabhebenden Werk- zeuges, welches durch photoelektrische Ströme ge steuert wird, die durch lichtelektrisches Abtasten einer Vorlage erzeugt werden, an allen Stellen, die auf der Vorlage hell erscheinen, die leitende Folie wegschnei det, während man an allen Stellen, die auf der Vor lage dunkel erscheinen, die leitende Folie mit dem Werkzeug nicht touchiert.
In der Zeichnung ist eine Vorrichtung zur Durch führung des Verfahrens dargestellt und anhand der selben wird das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren als Beispiel erläutert. Es zeigen: Fig. 1 in schematischer Darstellung eine Maschine zum Herstellen von gedruckten Schaltungen nach einer Vorlage, Fig. 2 und 3 eine Seitenansicht und einen Grund- riss eines Teilstückes einer mittels der Maschine nach Fig. 1 hergestellten Schaltung und Fig. 4 eine schematische Darstellung des Optik systems mit dem Verstärker.
Die Fig. 1 zeigt eine automatische Graviermaschine bekannter Bauart. Auf einem Flachtisch 1, der in Führungen verschiebbar gelagert ist, wird die zu gravierende Platte 12 befestigt. Diese besteht aus einer Isolierschicht 12a auf der eine elektrisch leitende Folie 12b, z. B. aus Kupfer, befestigt ist (vgl. Fig. 2 und 3). Ein zweiter, ebenfalls in Führungen verschiebbar ge lagerter Tisch 2 trägt die gezeichnete Vorlage 5; die in diesen Fall in doppelt so grossem Massstab wie die herzustellende Schaltung gezeichnet ist. Die Vorlage 5 kann auch auf andere Weise als durch Zeichnen hergestellt sein. Sie kann entweder in schwarzweisser undurchsichtiger Ausführung oder als Transparent hergestellt sein.
Die beiden Tische 1, 2 werden durch Motoren 3, 4 über Magnetkupplungen 9, 10 und über Zahnräder in Richtung der Pfeile 14, 15 hin und her bewegt.
Über den beiden Tischen 1, 2 sind das Gravier system<B>11</B> und das Optiksystem 8 angeordnet. Diese beiden Systeme sind senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung der Tische 1, 2 verschiebbar gelagert und werden von einer Spindel 6, die durch ein Klinkenrad 7 schritt weise angetrieben wird, jeweils am Ende einer Hubbe wegung der Tische 1, 2 um eine kurze Strecke ver schoben, derart, dass das Optiksystem 8 die Vorlage 5 linienweise abtastet und das Graviersystem die Schaltung linienweise auf die Platte 12 graviert. Alle Stellen, die auf der Vorlage 5 hell sind, werden somit auf der Platte 12 graviert, d. h. die Folie 12b wird weggeschnitten, so dass nur die auf der Vorlage 5 dunkel gezeichneten Linien auf der Platte 12 als Linien 12b auf nicht leitendem Material verbleiben.
Die von Optiksystem 8 gewonnenen photoelektrischen Ströme werden einer Kippschaltung 13 zugeführt, wel che ihrerseits die Leistungsstufe und somit das Gra viersystem 11 steuert (Fig. 4).
Der Schwellpunkt der Kippschaltung 13 kann so eingestellt werden, dass auch Schaltungszeichnungen die in nur mangelhaftem schwarz ausgeführt sind, z. B. Bleistiftzeichnungen, einwandfrei reproduziert werden können. Die Eindringtiefe des Gravierwerkzeuges 16 wird mittels eines Anschlages derart eingestellt, dass die leitende Folie 12b (Fig. 2) gerade durchschnitten wird, dass jedoch vom Isoliermaterial 12a so wenig wie möglich mitgraviert wird.
Der Reproduktionsmassstab wurde im vorliegenden Falle 1 : 2 gewählt. Er könnte jedoch durch Änderung der Übersetzungsverhältnisse des Antriebes der beiden Tische 1, 2 beliebig geändert werden.
Process for the manufacture of printed circuits The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of printed circuits. As the name suggests, such circuits were originally made by printing copper-containing, i.e. electrically conductive material onto an insulating plate. However, circuits made in this manner have not always performed well. One has therefore switched to transferring the drawn template photographically onto an insulating plate provided with a copper coating, as in the case of a Clich6, and etching away the excess copper coating.
The aim of the invention is to provide a simplified process for the production of printed circuits, which is particularly suitable for the production of smaller series and for laboratory tests.
The advantage of this invention results above all from the fact that the cumbersome repro and etching process is no longer necessary, the small areas are not underetched and therefore adhere better to the base material.
The method according to the invention is characterized in that a plate made of electrically insulating material, on which an electrically conductive foil is attached, is made by means of a cutting tool which is controlled by photoelectric currents generated by photoelectric scanning of an original, the conductive foil is cut away at all points that appear light on the template, while the conductive foil is not touched with the tool in all areas that appear dark on the template.
In the drawing, an apparatus for implementing the method is shown and the method according to the invention is explained as an example using the same. 1 shows a schematic representation of a machine for producing printed circuits according to a template, FIGS. 2 and 3 show a side view and a floor plan of a section of a circuit produced by means of the machine according to FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 shows a schematic Representation of the optics system with the amplifier.
Fig. 1 shows an automatic engraving machine of known type. The plate 12 to be engraved is fastened on a flat table 1, which is mounted displaceably in guides. This consists of an insulating layer 12a on which an electrically conductive film 12b, for. B. made of copper, is attached (see. Fig. 2 and 3). A second, also in guides displaceable ge superimposed table 2 carries the drawn template 5; which in this case is drawn on a scale that is twice as large as the circuit to be produced. The template 5 can also be produced in other ways than by drawing. It can either be made in black and white, opaque or transparent.
The two tables 1, 2 are moved back and forth in the direction of arrows 14, 15 by motors 3, 4 via magnetic couplings 9, 10 and via gear wheels.
The engraving system <B> 11 </B> and the optical system 8 are arranged above the two tables 1, 2. These two systems are slidably mounted perpendicular to the direction of movement of the tables 1, 2 and are pushed by a spindle 6, which is stepwise driven by a ratchet wheel 7, at the end of a Hubbe movement of the tables 1, 2 by a short distance, so that the optical system 8 scans the original 5 line by line and the engraving system engraves the circuit line by line on the plate 12. All places that are light on the template 5 are thus engraved on the plate 12, i.e. H. the film 12b is cut away so that only the lines drawn dark on the original 5 remain on the plate 12 as lines 12b on non-conductive material.
The photoelectric currents obtained by optical system 8 are fed to a flip-flop circuit 13, which in turn controls the power level and thus the Gra vier system 11 (Fig. 4).
The threshold point of the flip-flop circuit 13 can be set so that circuit drawings that are only in poor black, e.g. B. pencil drawings can be reproduced perfectly. The penetration depth of the engraving tool 16 is set by means of a stop in such a way that the conductive foil 12b (FIG. 2) is just cut through, but that as little as possible is also engraved by the insulating material 12a.
The reproduction scale was chosen in the present case 1: 2. However, it could be changed at will by changing the transmission ratios of the drive of the two tables 1, 2.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH671062A CH399559A (en) | 1962-06-04 | 1962-06-04 | Process for the production of printed circuits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH671062A CH399559A (en) | 1962-06-04 | 1962-06-04 | Process for the production of printed circuits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH399559A true CH399559A (en) | 1965-09-30 |
Family
ID=4313832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH671062A CH399559A (en) | 1962-06-04 | 1962-06-04 | Process for the production of printed circuits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH399559A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2622711A1 (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-11-24 | Juergen Dipl Ing Seebach | Prodn. of circuit boards - uses rotating milling cutter to form conducting trace and contact area outlines |
| EP0525978A1 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-02-03 | Epc Technology Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for engraving images |
-
1962
- 1962-06-04 CH CH671062A patent/CH399559A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2622711A1 (en) * | 1976-05-21 | 1977-11-24 | Juergen Dipl Ing Seebach | Prodn. of circuit boards - uses rotating milling cutter to form conducting trace and contact area outlines |
| EP0525978A1 (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1993-02-03 | Epc Technology Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for engraving images |
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