CH410396A - Verfahren zur Herstellung schwer entflammbarer Phenolharz-Schaumstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung schwer entflammbarer Phenolharz-SchaumstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- CH410396A CH410396A CH387462A CH387462A CH410396A CH 410396 A CH410396 A CH 410396A CH 387462 A CH387462 A CH 387462A CH 387462 A CH387462 A CH 387462A CH 410396 A CH410396 A CH 410396A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- phenolic resin
- foam
- resin foams
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005619 boric acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORRDWBRNSMTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxyborinic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HORRDWBRNSMTIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0047—Use of organic additives containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED35870A DE1230557B (de) | 1961-04-18 | 1961-04-18 | Schwer entflammbare Phenolharzschaumstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH410396A true CH410396A (de) | 1966-03-31 |
Family
ID=7042837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH387462A CH410396A (de) | 1961-04-18 | 1962-03-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung schwer entflammbarer Phenolharz-Schaumstoffe |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT244599B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE616587A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH410396A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1230557B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR1319889A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB973835A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL130445C (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA01653A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2220366B1 (fr) * | 1973-03-05 | 1976-05-21 | Saint Gobain | |
| US4071481A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1978-01-31 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Manufacture of phenolic foam |
| GB2343181A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-03 | Kingspan Ind Insulation Limite | A phenolic foam |
| DE102020005288B4 (de) | 2020-08-28 | 2025-07-17 | Bakelite Gmbh | Feuerfestes Umhüllungsmaterial für entzündliche und/oder brennbare Materialien eine Schaumharzzusammensetzung auf der Basis von Novolaken enthaltend, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE537367C (de) * | 1928-12-14 | 1931-11-02 | Erich Asser Dr | Verfahren zur Erhoehung des Schmelzpunktes von Novolaken und den daraus mit natuerlichen Harzsaeuren bereiteten oelloeslichen Verbindungen |
| BE506553A (fr) * | 1950-10-21 | |||
| GB818574A (en) * | 1957-04-12 | 1959-08-19 | British Plimber Ltd | Method of producing chip-boards or -panels, and chip-boards or -panels produced by the method |
-
1961
- 1961-04-17 FR FR894782A patent/FR1319889A/fr not_active Expired
- 1961-04-18 DE DED35870A patent/DE1230557B/de active Pending
-
1962
- 1962-03-30 CH CH387462A patent/CH410396A/de unknown
- 1962-04-02 AT AT266662A patent/AT244599B/de active
- 1962-04-16 GB GB14704/62A patent/GB973835A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-04-16 NL NL277281A patent/NL130445C/xx active
- 1962-04-18 BE BE616587A patent/BE616587A/fr unknown
-
1964
- 1964-12-31 OA OA51885A patent/OA01653A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL130445C (nl) | 1971-01-15 |
| NL277281A (nl) | 1964-10-26 |
| OA01653A (fr) | 1969-09-20 |
| FR1319889A (fr) | 1963-03-01 |
| GB973835A (en) | 1964-10-28 |
| BE616587A (fr) | 1962-08-16 |
| AT244599B (de) | 1966-01-10 |
| DE1230557B (de) | 1966-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60223228T2 (de) | Polymerverbundschaumstoff | |
| EP0037470B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la préparation de mousses élastiques à base d'un produit de condensation du formaldéhyde avec la mélamine | |
| EP0017672B1 (fr) | Mousse élastique à base d'un produit de condensation mélamine-formaldéhyde et son application | |
| DE2717775C3 (de) | Phenolharz-Schaumstoff | |
| DE1569493A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von verbesserten Schaumstoffen | |
| DE3244779C1 (de) | Nicht brennbarer Hartschaum und seine Verwendung als Baustoff | |
| DE19910257A1 (de) | Flammhemmend ausgerüstete Schaumstoffe auf Basis von Styrolpolymerisaten | |
| DE1236183B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumstoffen | |
| EP0010714A1 (fr) | Matières intumescentes résistant à la flamme, procédé pour leur fabrication et leur utilisation | |
| DE69313548T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hauptsächlich geschlossenzelligem Phenolharzschaum | |
| CH410396A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung schwer entflammbarer Phenolharz-Schaumstoffe | |
| DE1920867C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumstoffen | |
| EP3333216B1 (fr) | Mousses en matière plastique ignifuges | |
| DE602004006376T2 (de) | Phenolharzschaumstoff | |
| DE3007151C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminoharzschaum | |
| CH517142A (de) | Harz | |
| DE1669795C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumkörpern | |
| DE1917012C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharzschaumstoff mit verminderter Schrumpfneigung | |
| DE1569490A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen | |
| DE2453658C3 (de) | Verwendung von wässrigen Furanharzmischkondensaten in Mischung mit porösen organischen oder anorganischen Stoffen zur Herstellung von brandfesten Isolierstoffen | |
| DE2218271A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Phenolharz-Schaumstoffen | |
| DE2625811A1 (de) | Verschaeumbare kunststoffmasse | |
| DE1569491C3 (fr) | ||
| DE2124811B2 (de) | Feuerfeste Schaumstoffplatte | |
| DE1936848A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen auf Aminoplastharzbasis mit verminderter Rissanfaelligkeit |