CH418214A - Procédé pour produire une liaison homogène entre un corps de céramique et un corps associé, et liaison résultant de ce procédé - Google Patents

Procédé pour produire une liaison homogène entre un corps de céramique et un corps associé, et liaison résultant de ce procédé

Info

Publication number
CH418214A
CH418214A CH1135162A CH1135162A CH418214A CH 418214 A CH418214 A CH 418214A CH 1135162 A CH1135162 A CH 1135162A CH 1135162 A CH1135162 A CH 1135162A CH 418214 A CH418214 A CH 418214A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
bond
producing
homogeneous
resulting
ceramic body
Prior art date
Application number
CH1135162A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles Budde Milton
Jimenez Zumaquero Frank
Original Assignee
Varian Associates
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Varian Associates filed Critical Varian Associates
Publication of CH418214A publication Critical patent/CH418214A/fr

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C
    • B23K35/302Cu as the principal constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/02Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
    • C04B37/023Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
    • C04B37/026Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/656Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
    • C04B2235/6567Treatment time
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6582Hydrogen containing atmosphere
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/65Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
    • C04B2235/658Atmosphere during thermal treatment
    • C04B2235/6588Water vapor containing atmospheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12Metallic interlayers
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/122Metallic interlayers based on refractory metals
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/126Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/16Silicon interlayers
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34Oxidic
    • C04B2237/343Alumina or aluminates
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40Metallic
    • C04B2237/405Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
    • C04B2237/406Iron, e.g. steel
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/40Metallic
    • C04B2237/407Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/72Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/88Joining of two substrates, where a substantial part of the joining material is present outside of the joint, leading to an outside joining of the joint
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12611Oxide-containing component
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12806Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12812Diverse refractory group metal-base components: alternative to or next to each other
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12903Cu-base component
    • Y10T428/1291Next to Co-, Cu-, or Ni-base component

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
CH1135162A 1961-09-27 1962-09-26 Procédé pour produire une liaison homogène entre un corps de céramique et un corps associé, et liaison résultant de ce procédé CH418214A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US141100A US3226822A (en) 1961-09-27 1961-09-27 Art of bonding ceramic to metal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH418214A true CH418214A (fr) 1966-07-31

Family

ID=22494153

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH1135162A CH418214A (fr) 1961-09-27 1962-09-26 Procédé pour produire une liaison homogène entre un corps de céramique et un corps associé, et liaison résultant de ce procédé

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3226822A (fr)
CH (1) CH418214A (fr)
GB (1) GB1022432A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3224825A1 (de) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Keramik-kupferloetverbindungen
EP0640039A4 (fr) * 1992-05-12 1995-04-19 Carborundum Co Metallisation en couche mince et brasage de nitrure d'aluminium.

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3356466A (en) * 1965-07-28 1967-12-05 Philips Electronic Pharma Metal-to-glass-to-ceramic seal
US3624543A (en) * 1970-08-10 1971-11-30 Laser Sciences Inc Gas coherent radiation generator with segmented ceramic discharge tube having integral gas return paths
US3736649A (en) * 1971-04-01 1973-06-05 Gen Electric Method of making ceramic-to-metal seal
JPS5836817B2 (ja) * 1976-05-17 1983-08-11 株式会社東芝 X線けい光増倍管
JPS60131874A (ja) * 1983-12-19 1985-07-13 三菱重工業株式会社 セラミツクと金属との接合方法
JPS60131875A (ja) * 1983-12-20 1985-07-13 三菱重工業株式会社 セラミツクと金属の接合法
US4633130A (en) * 1985-05-17 1986-12-30 Rca Corporation Multibeam electron gun having a transition member and method for assembling the electron gun
US4729504A (en) * 1985-06-01 1988-03-08 Mizuo Edamura Method of bonding ceramics and metal, or bonding similar ceramics among themselves; or bonding dissimilar ceramics
US4642864A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-02-17 Solar Turbines Incorporated Recuperator tube assembly
US4735868A (en) * 1986-05-27 1988-04-05 Olin Corporation Composites having improved resistance to stress relaxation
US4902358A (en) * 1987-05-13 1990-02-20 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Ceramic to metal brazing
DE3803227A1 (de) * 1988-02-04 1989-08-17 Hoechst Ceram Tec Ag Verfahren zum vakuumdichten verschliessen eines keramikrohres
US5367195A (en) * 1993-01-08 1994-11-22 International Business Machines Corporation Structure and method for a superbarrier to prevent diffusion between a noble and a non-noble metal
CA2140311A1 (fr) * 1994-01-14 1995-07-15 Joseph P. Mennucci Lamelle multicouche et son procede de fabrication
US5777259A (en) * 1994-01-14 1998-07-07 Brush Wellman Inc. Heat exchanger assembly and method for making the same
US6022426A (en) * 1995-05-31 2000-02-08 Brush Wellman Inc. Multilayer laminate process
JP3151166B2 (ja) * 1996-05-16 2001-04-03 日本碍子株式会社 高圧放電灯およびその製造方法
DE102015224464A1 (de) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Aurubis Stolberg Gmbh & Co. Kg Kupfer-Keramik-Substrat, Kupferhalbzeug zur Herstellung eines Kupfer-Keramik-Substrats und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kupfer-Keramik-Substrats

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2163408A (en) * 1936-11-30 1939-06-20 Gen Electric Vacuum-tight seal
US2394984A (en) * 1942-07-14 1946-02-19 Machlett Lab Inc Structure and method of making
US2564738A (en) * 1947-02-25 1951-08-21 Foerderung Forschung Gmbh Method of forming a vacuum-tight bond between ceramics and metals
US2776472A (en) * 1952-07-24 1957-01-08 Gen Electric Method of making a ceramic-to-metal bond
US2798577A (en) * 1952-08-01 1957-07-09 Eitel Mccullough Inc Metalized ceramic structure for vacuum tube envelopes and method of making the same
US2780561A (en) * 1952-08-01 1957-02-05 Eitel Mccullough Inc Method of making metalized ceramic structures for vacuum tube envelopes
US2799081A (en) * 1952-09-24 1957-07-16 Gibson Electric Company Electrical contacts
US3019515A (en) * 1953-11-10 1962-02-06 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Metal coated glass fibers
US2957238A (en) * 1953-11-18 1960-10-25 Rca Corp Method of forming a metallic surface layer on a ferrospinel body and bonding the same
US2996401A (en) * 1955-09-30 1961-08-15 Eitel Mccullough Inc Method of making ceramic structures for electron tubes
US3023492A (en) * 1958-11-19 1962-03-06 Gen Electric Metalized ceramic member and composition and method for manufacturing same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3224825A1 (de) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Keramik-kupferloetverbindungen
EP0640039A4 (fr) * 1992-05-12 1995-04-19 Carborundum Co Metallisation en couche mince et brasage de nitrure d'aluminium.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3226822A (en) 1966-01-04
GB1022432A (en) 1966-03-16

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