CH491664A - Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Feststoffen aus Flüssigkeiten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Feststoffen aus Flüssigkeiten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des VerfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- CH491664A CH491664A CH705269A CH705269A CH491664A CH 491664 A CH491664 A CH 491664A CH 705269 A CH705269 A CH 705269A CH 705269 A CH705269 A CH 705269A CH 491664 A CH491664 A CH 491664A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- drum
- housing
- pressure
- membrane
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- USWINTIHFQKJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 USWINTIHFQKJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIXANWDXDRBCLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl KIXANWDXDRBCLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011083 clear filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- FTZLWXQKVFFWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,5-dichloro-4-[3-methyl-5-oxo-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC1=NN(C=2C(=CC(=C(Cl)C=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)Cl)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 FTZLWXQKVFFWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000021463 dry cake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferric hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+3] MSNWSDPPULHLDL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxetane Chemical compound ClCC1(CCl)COC1 CXURGFRDGROIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004887 ferric hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/22—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure
- B30B9/225—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using a flexible member, e.g. diaphragm, urged by fluid pressure the diaphragm being tubular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/78—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for washing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/82—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression
- B01D29/822—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by compression using membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/02—Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2200968 | 1968-05-09 | ||
| GB5062568 | 1968-10-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH491664A true CH491664A (de) | 1970-06-15 |
Family
ID=26255651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH705269A CH491664A (de) | 1968-05-09 | 1969-05-08 | Verfahren zum Abtrennen von Feststoffen aus Flüssigkeiten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH491664A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS165332B2 (cs) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0117071A3 (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1988-01-27 | Ecc International Limited | Pressure filters |
| EP0326480A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-02 | Erno Pall | Appareil pour la séparation en ses deux phases d'une substance composée de matières solides en suspension dans un liquide |
-
1969
- 1969-05-08 CS CS3284A patent/CS165332B2/cs unknown
- 1969-05-08 CH CH705269A patent/CH491664A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4789471A (en) * | 1983-01-23 | 1988-12-06 | Wall George W | Pressure filters |
| EP0117071A3 (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1988-01-27 | Ecc International Limited | Pressure filters |
| EP0326480A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-02 | Erno Pall | Appareil pour la séparation en ses deux phases d'une substance composée de matières solides en suspension dans un liquide |
| FR2626524A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-04 | Pall Erno | Appareil pour la separation en ses deux phases d'une substance composee de matieres solides en suspension dans un liquide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS165332B2 (cs) | 1975-12-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |