CH498206A - Procédé pour émailler à chaud une surface métallique par au moins deux couches superposées d'émail - Google Patents
Procédé pour émailler à chaud une surface métallique par au moins deux couches superposées d'émailInfo
- Publication number
- CH498206A CH498206A CH1398968A CH1398968A CH498206A CH 498206 A CH498206 A CH 498206A CH 1398968 A CH1398968 A CH 1398968A CH 1398968 A CH1398968 A CH 1398968A CH 498206 A CH498206 A CH 498206A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- enamel
- layer
- temperature
- melting point
- firing
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 111
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001105 martensitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D3/00—Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23D—ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS
- C23D5/00—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers
- C23D5/06—Coating with enamels or vitreous layers producing designs or letters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT3947967 | 1967-09-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH498206A true CH498206A (fr) | 1970-10-31 |
Family
ID=11246220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1398968A CH498206A (fr) | 1967-09-18 | 1968-09-18 | Procédé pour émailler à chaud une surface métallique par au moins deux couches superposées d'émail |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE720919A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH498206A (it) |
| ES (1) | ES358270A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR1582316A (it) |
| IL (1) | IL30723A0 (it) |
| NL (1) | NL6813321A (it) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4110487A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-08-29 | Ferro Corporation | Dual coat ceramic layer prepared by single firing |
| CA1154638A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1983-10-04 | Kunio Kimura | Method of forming porcelain enamels |
-
1968
- 1968-09-16 BE BE720919D patent/BE720919A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-17 IL IL30723A patent/IL30723A0/xx unknown
- 1968-09-18 ES ES358270A patent/ES358270A1/es not_active Expired
- 1968-09-18 FR FR1582316D patent/FR1582316A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-09-18 NL NL6813321A patent/NL6813321A/xx unknown
- 1968-09-18 CH CH1398968A patent/CH498206A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL30723A0 (en) | 1968-11-27 |
| BE720919A (it) | 1969-03-17 |
| NL6813321A (it) | 1969-03-20 |
| ES358270A1 (es) | 1970-04-01 |
| FR1582316A (it) | 1969-09-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |