CH499209A - Procédé de production de courant électrique au moyen d'une pile à combustible - Google Patents

Procédé de production de courant électrique au moyen d'une pile à combustible

Info

Publication number: CH499209A
Authority: CH; Switzerland
Prior art keywords: hydrogen; fuel; catalyst; zone; reforming
Prior art date: 1968-03-13

Application number

CH371468A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Inventor

Francis D Alessandro Alfred

Original Assignee

Atlantic Richfield Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1968-03-13

Filing date

1968-03-13

Publication date

1970-11-15

1968-03-13 Application filed by Atlantic Richfield Co filed Critical Atlantic Richfield Co

1968-03-13 Priority to CH371468A priority Critical patent/CH499209A/de

1970-11-15 Publication of CH499209A publication Critical patent/CH499209A/de

Links

238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 91
238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 54
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 53
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 48
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 44
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 19
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 7
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
-1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium silver Chemical compound [Pd].[Ag] SWELZOZIOHGSPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
BYTCDABWEGFPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[K+] BYTCDABWEGFPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/94—Non-porous diffusion electrodes, e.g. palladium membranes, ion exchange membranes
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Fuel Cell (AREA)
Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

CH371468A 1968-03-13 1968-03-13 Procédé de production de courant électrique au moyen d'une pile à combustible CH499209A (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CH371468A CH499209A (de)	1968-03-13	1968-03-13	Procédé de production de courant électrique au moyen d'une pile à combustible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CH371468A CH499209A (de)	1968-03-13	1968-03-13	Procédé de production de courant électrique au moyen d'une pile à combustible

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CH499209A true CH499209A (de)	1970-11-15

Family

ID=4261921

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH371468A CH499209A (de)	1968-03-13	1968-03-13	Procédé de production de courant électrique au moyen d'une pile à combustible

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CH (1)	CH499209A (de)

1968
- 1968-03-13 CH CH371468A patent/CH499209A/de not_active IP Right Cessation

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1975-10-15	PL	Patent ceased

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