CH528480A - Alkanolamine derivs. - Google Patents

Alkanolamine derivs.

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Publication number
CH528480A
CH528480A CH234772A CH234772A CH528480A CH 528480 A CH528480 A CH 528480A CH 234772 A CH234772 A CH 234772A CH 234772 A CH234772 A CH 234772A CH 528480 A CH528480 A CH 528480A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
sep
substd
isopropyl
carbon atoms
phenyl
Prior art date
Application number
CH234772A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Frederick Crowther Albert
Harold Smith Leslie
Miller Wood Thomas
Original Assignee
Ici Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ici Ltd filed Critical Ici Ltd
Priority claimed from CH506967A external-priority patent/CH521945A/en
Priority claimed from CH1509363A external-priority patent/CH515212A/en
Priority claimed from GB3934465A external-priority patent/GB1123258A/en
Publication of CH528480A publication Critical patent/CH528480A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/36Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/402,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
    • C07D207/4042,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide
    • C07D207/408Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/412Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C59/00Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/40Unsaturated compounds
    • C07C59/58Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
    • C07C59/64Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C59/66Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C59/68Unsaturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups containing six-membered aromatic rings the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/04Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/08Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D295/084Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
    • C07D295/088Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/12Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
    • C07D303/18Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
    • C07D303/20Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
    • C07D303/22Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with monohydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/12Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
    • C07D303/18Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
    • C07D303/20Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings
    • C07D303/24Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings with polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/36Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Alkanolamines - (I) where Y = O - R1, R3, R4 = H - (R2 = Et - (B = 4-Cl-3-Me-phenyl; 3,5-Me2-phenyl - (R2 = n-Pr - (B = 3-tolyl; 3,5-Me2-phenyl; 2,5-Cl2-phenyl; 3-MeO-phenyl - or Y = O R1 = H, opt. substd. alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl - R3, R4 = H, alkyl - R2 = branched alkyl, substd. alkyl, cycloalkyl alkenyl, opt. substd. ( >7C) aralkyl - B = phenyl substd. at 3 or 4 only, or is substd. at 2 only by: iodine, HO, NO2, acyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkylaryloxy, arylthio, arylsulphonyl, arylamino, aralkyl, aralkoxy; or it is substd. by up to 5 substituents, - or Y = S R1 = H R3, R4 = H, alkyl - R2 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl - B = substd. phenyl - together with their esters and salts, but excluding the following 1-(substd. phenoxy)-3-(substd. amino)-2-propanols:- - 1- 4-Cl3- 1-Me-2-Ph-ethyl; cyclohexyl; - isoamyl - 2,6-Me2 isopropyl - 4-t-amylisobutyl; isoamyl; isopropyl - 4-t-butyl isoamyl - 2-MeO isobutyl; N-isopropyl-N-Me. - beta-Adrenergic blockers, useful in the treatment of coronary arterial disease. - A mixt. of 1-Cl-3-(2,3-Me2-phenoxy)-2-propanol (II) (2.03 pts.) and isopropylamine (15 pts.) is heated at 70-80 deg. for 10 hrs - Working up gives 1-(2,3-Me2-phenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol, m.p. 110-2 deg. (petrol).

Description

  

  verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkanolaminderivaten    Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Ver  fahren zur Herstellung von neuen     Alkanolaminderiva-          ten,    die B-adrenergische Blockierungswirkung besitzen  und daher für die Behandlung oder Propylaxe von  Herzkrankheiten brauchbar sind.  



  Es sind bereits bestimmte     1-Amino-3-phenoxy-2-pro-          panolderivate    bekannt, aber es war bisher nicht bekannt,  dass Verbindungen dieses Typs B-adrenergische Blockie  rungswirkung besitzen.  



  Das Verfahren gemäss der Erfindung zur Herstellung  von Alkanolaminderivaten der Formel  
EMI0001.0004     
    worin R2 einen in α-Stellung verzweigten Alkylrest mit  3 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einen in α-Stellung  verzweigten Hydroxyalkylrest mit 4 bis 10 Kohlenstoff  atomen oder einen in α

  -Stellung verzweigten     Aralkyl-          rest    mit 10 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, R3 und       R4,    die gleich oder verschieden sein können, Wasser  stoff oder Alkylreste mit bis zu 5 Kohlenstoffatomen  darstellen und 2, 3 oder 4 der Symbole     A2,    A3,     A4    und       A5,    die gleich oder verschieden sein können, Halogen  atome, Hydroxylgruppen, Alkyl-, Alkoxy- oder Halogen  alkylreste mit bis zu 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Acyl-,  Aryl-, Aryloxy-, (z.B.

   Alkylaryloxy-), Arylsulfonyl-,     Aryl-          amino-,    Aralkyl- oder Aralkoxyreste mit bis zu 10 Koh  lenstoffatomen bedeuten und die übrigen der Symbole  A2,     A3,    A4 und     A5    Wasserstoff bedeuten, bzw. von Sal  zen davon ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man eine  Verbindung der Formel  
EMI0001.0015     
    worin R5 einen hydrogenolysierbaren Rest bedeutet, der  Hydrogenolyse unterwirft.  



  Eine geeignete Bedeutung von     R5    ist     beispielsweise     der Benzylrest. Die Hydrogenolyse kann durch Hydrie  rung in Gegenwart eines Palladium-auf-Kohle-Katalysa  tors in einem inerten Verdünnungsmittel oder Lösungs  mittel, z.B. Äthanol, ausgeführt werden.  



  Eine geeignete Bedeutung von R2 ist beispielsweise  der Isopropyl-, sek.Butyl-, tert.Butyl-, 1-Methyl-octyl-,  2-Hydroxy-1,1-dimethyläthyl- oder     1-Methyl-3-phenyl-          propylrest.     



  Eine geeignete Bedeutung von R3 oder R4, wenn  diese einen Alkylrest darstellen, ist beispielsweise der  Methylrest.  



  Eine geeignete Bedeutung von     A2,        A3,    A4 oder     A5,     wenn diese von Wasserstoff verschieden sind, ist bei  spielsweise das Fluor-, Chlor- oder Bromatom oder die  Hydroxyl-, Methyl-, Äthyl-, Isopropyl-, tert.Butyl-,     Me-          thoxy-,    Äthoxy-, n-Butoxy-, Acetyl-, Benzoyl-,     Tri-          fluormethyl-,    Phenyl-, Phenoxy-, 4-Tolyloxy-,     Phenyl-          sulfonyl-,    Anilino-, Benzyl- oder     α,α-Dimethylbenzyl-          gruppe.     



  Besonders wertvolle Verbindungen, die     erfindungsge-          mäss    hergestellt werden können, sind z.B.     1-(2,3-Dime-          thylphenoxy)-,    1-(2,4-Dimethylphenoxy)-,     1-(3,4-Dime-          thylphenoxy)-,    1-(3,5-Dimethylphenoxy)-,     1-(3-Äthyl-5-          -methylphenoxy)-,    1-(2,3-Dichlorphenoxy)-,     1-(3,5-Di-          chlorphenoxy)-,    1-(2,4,5-Trichlorphenoxy)-,     1-(4-Chlor-          -3-methylphenoxy)-    und 1-(2-Benzoyl-5-methoxyphen-      oxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol sowie 1-(3,

  5-Dime       thylphenoxy)-3-(1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamino)-2-propa-          nol    und     1-(2,3-Dichlorphenoxy)-3-sek.butylamino-2-pro-          panol    und die Salze derselben.  



  Geeignete Salze der Alkanolamine sind beispielsweise  von anorganischen Säuren abgeleitete Säureadditions  salze, wie Hydrochloride,- Hydrobromide, Phosphate  oder Sulfate, oder von oganischen Säuren abgeleitete  Säureadditionssalze, wie Oxalate, Lactate, Tartrate, Ace  tate, Salicylate, Citrate, Benzoate, B-Naphthoate, Adipate  oder 1,1'-Methylen-bis-(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate), oder  von sauren synthetischen Harzen, z.B. sulfonierten Poly  styrolharzen, wie dem Markenprodukt  Zeo-Karb  235,  abgeleitete Salze.     Verhältnismässig    unlösliche Salze, bei  spielsweise die     1,1'-Methylen-bis-(2-hydroxy-3-naphthoa-          te),    haben den Vorteil, dass der Blutspiegel des Medika  mentes länger erhalten bleibt.  



  Das im Verfahren gemäss der     Erfindung    verwendete       Ausgangsmaterial    kann durch Umsetzung einer Verbin  dung der Formel  
EMI0002.0009     
  
EMI0002.0010     
  
EMI0002.0011     
  
    Substituenten <SEP> Lösungsmittel <SEP> für <SEP> die
<tb>  im <SEP> Ring <SEP> A <SEP> R2 <SEP> Base <SEP> aller <SEP> Salz <SEP> Smp.

   <SEP> (00 <SEP> Kristallisation
<tb>  2,4-Dimethyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 76-77 <SEP> Petroläther <SEP> (60-80)
<tb>  2,5-Dimethyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 68-69 <SEP> Petroläther <SEP> (60-80)
<tb>  3,4-Dimethyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 148-149 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  3,5-Dimethyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 108-109 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  2,4-Di-tert.butyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 191-192 <SEP> Äthylacetat
<tb>  2-Isopropyl-5-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 159-l60 <SEP> Äthylacetat
<tb>  2-tert.Butyl-5-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 175-176 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  2-Benzoyl-5-methoxy <SEP> - <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrogenoxalat <SEP> 195 <SEP> n-Propanol
<tb>  3,

  5-Dimethyl <SEP> 1-Methyl-3-phenyl- <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 136-137 <SEP> Äthylacetat
<tb>  propyl <SEP> (erstes <SEP> Isomer)
<tb>  3,5-Dimethyl <SEP> 1-Methyl-3-phenyl- <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 149-151 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  propyl <SEP> (zweites <SEP> Isomer)
<tb>  2,3-Dimethoxy <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 77-79 <SEP> Petroläther <SEP> (60-80)
<tb>  2-(&alpha;,&alpha;-Dimethylben- <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 185-186 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  zyl)-4-methyl       worin Z ein Halogenatom bedeutet,     mit    einem     Amin    der       Formel        NHR2R5    erhalten werden.  



  Die     in    den folgenden Beispielen angegebenen Teile  bedeuten Gewichtsteile.    <I>Beispiel 1</I>  Eine Lösung von 1 Teil     1-(N-Benzyl-N-isopropyl-          amino)-3-(2,3-dimethylphenoxy)-2-propanol    in 10 Teilen  Äther wird mit einer ätherischen Chlorwasserstofflösung  versetzt, bis die Ausfällung beendet ist. Das Gemisch  wird zur Trockene eingedampft und der Rückstand in  15 Teilen Äthanol gelöst. Die Lösung wird mit 10 Teilen  Palladium-auf-Kohle-Katalysator versetzt, worauf das       Gemisch    bei Umgebungstemperatur und Atmosphären  druck 6 Stunden lang in einer Wasserstoffatmosphäre  geschüttelt wird.

   Das Gemisch wird     filtriert    und das       Lösungsmittel    aus dem Filtrat durch Destillation unter  vermindertem Druck     entfernt.    Der feste Rückstand wird  in Wasser gelöst und die Lösung     mit    50 Teilen Äther  gewaschen und dann mit 2n Natriumhydroxydlösung al  kalisch gemacht, worauf das resultierende Gemisch fil  triert wird. Der feste Rückstand wird     mit        Wasser    ge  waschen, getrocknet und aus Petroläther (Siedebereich  60 bis 80 C), der eine kleine Menge Petroläther vom  Siedebereich 10 bis 120 C enthält, kristallisiert.

   Auf diese  Weise erhält man     1-(2,3-Dimethylphenoxy)-3-isopropyl-          amino-2-propanol    vom     Smp.    110 bis 112 C.  



  <I>Beispiel 2</I>  Das in Beispiel 1 beschriebene Verfahren wird unter  Verwendung des entsprechenden Ausgangsmaterials wie  derholt, wobei die in der folgenden Tabelle angegebenen  Verbindungen erhalten werden:    
EMI0003.0000     
  
    Substituenten <SEP> R3 <SEP> Base <SEP> oder <SEP> Salz <SEP> Smp.

   <SEP> ( C) <SEP> Lösungsmittel <SEP> für <SEP> die
<tb>  <I>im <SEP> Ring <SEP> A <SEP> Kristallisation</I>
<tb>  3-Äthyl-5-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 86-87 <SEP> Petroläther <SEP> (60-80)
<tb>  2,3-Dichlor <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 96-97 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  2,4-Dichlor <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 90-91 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  2,5-Dichlor <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 83 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  3,4-Dichlor <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 124-125 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  3,5-Dichlor <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 117-118 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  2,4,5-Trichlor <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 114-1l5 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  4-Chlor-3-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 119 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  3-Chlor-4-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 128-129 <SEP> Petroläther <SEP> (80-100)
<tb>  4-Chlor-3,

  5-dimethyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 142 <SEP> Cyclohexan
<tb>  4-Methoxy-2-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrogenoxalat <SEP> 162-163 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  3-tert.Butyl-4-methoxy <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 95 <SEP> Petroläther <SEP> (100-120)
<tb>  2-Chlor-4-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 165-166 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  2,3-Dichlor <SEP> sek.Butyl <SEP> Hydrochlorid <SEP> 159-l60 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol
<tb>  4-Chlor-3-methyl <SEP> 2-Hydroxy-1,1-di- <SEP> Hydrogenoxalat <SEP> 192 <SEP> wässriges <SEP> Äthanol
<tb>  methyläthyl
<tb>  3,5-Dimethoxy <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Hydrogenoxalat <SEP> 149-150 <SEP> Äthylacetat/Äthanol



  Process for the production of alkanolamine derivatives The present invention relates to a process for the production of new alkanolamine derivatives which have B-adrenergic blocking action and are therefore useful for the treatment or prophylaxis of heart diseases.



  Certain 1-amino-3-phenoxy-2-propanol derivatives are already known, but it was not previously known that compounds of this type have B-adrenergic blocking action.



  The process according to the invention for the preparation of alkanolamine derivatives of the formula
EMI0001.0004
    wherein R2 is an α-branched alkyl radical having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or an α-branched hydroxyalkyl radical having 4 to 10 carbon atoms or an α-branched hydroxyalkyl radical.

  -Position branched aralkyl radical with 10 to 15 carbon atoms means, R3 and R4, which can be the same or different, represent hydrogen or alkyl radicals with up to 5 carbon atoms and 2, 3 or 4 of the symbols A2, A3, A4 and A5, which can be the same or different, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, alkyl, alkoxy or haloalkyl radicals with up to 4 carbon atoms or acyl, aryl, aryloxy, (e.g.

   Alkylaryloxy), arylsulfonyl, arylamino, aralkyl or aralkoxy radicals with up to 10 carbon atoms mean and the rest of the symbols A2, A3, A4 and A5 mean hydrogen, or salts thereof is characterized in that one a compound of the formula
EMI0001.0015
    wherein R5 is a hydrogenolysable radical which is subjected to hydrogenolysis.



  A suitable meaning of R5 is, for example, the benzyl radical. The hydrogenolysis can be carried out by hydrogenation in the presence of a palladium-on-carbon catalyst in an inert diluent or solvent, e.g. Ethanol.



  A suitable meaning of R2 is, for example, the isopropyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, 1-methyl-octyl, 2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl or 1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl radical.



  A suitable meaning of R3 or R4 when these represent an alkyl radical is, for example, the methyl radical.



  A suitable meaning of A2, A3, A4 or A5, if these are different from hydrogen, is for example the fluorine, chlorine or bromine atom or the hydroxyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, Me - thoxy, ethoxy, n-butoxy, acetyl, benzoyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, phenoxy, 4-tolyloxy, phenylsulfonyl, anilino, benzyl or?,? -Dimethylbenzyl- group.



  Particularly valuable compounds that can be prepared according to the invention are e.g. 1- (2,3-dimethylphenoxy) -, 1- (2,4-dimethylphenoxy) -, 1- (3,4-dimethylphenoxy) -, 1- (3,5-dimethylphenoxy) -, 1- (3-ethyl-5-methylphenoxy) -, 1- (2,3-dichlorophenoxy) -, 1- (3,5-dichlorophenoxy) -, 1- (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) -, 1 - (4-chloro- -3-methylphenoxy) - and 1- (2-benzoyl-5-methoxyphenoxy) -3-isopropylamino-2-propanol and 1- (3,

  5-Dimethylphenoxy) -3- (1-methyl-3-phenylpropylamino) -2-propanol and 1- (2,3-dichlorophenoxy) -3-sec-butylamino-2-propanol and the salts thereof.



  Suitable salts of the alkanolamines are, for example, acid addition salts derived from inorganic acids, such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates or sulfates, or acid addition salts derived from organic acids, such as oxalates, lactates, tartrates, acetates, salicylates, citrates, benzoates, B-naphthoates, Adipates or 1,1'-methylene-bis- (2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate), or from acidic synthetic resins, e.g. sulfonated polystyrene resins, such as the branded product Zeo-Karb 235, derived salts. Relatively insoluble salts, for example the 1,1'-methylene-bis (2-hydroxy-3-naphthoates), have the advantage that the blood level of the medicament is maintained for longer.



  The starting material used in the process according to the invention can be prepared by reacting a compound of the formula
EMI0002.0009
  
EMI0002.0010
  
EMI0002.0011
  
    Substituents <SEP> Solvent <SEP> for <SEP> die
<tb> in the <SEP> ring <SEP> A <SEP> R2 <SEP> Base <SEP> of all <SEP> salt <SEP> Smp.

   <SEP> (00 <SEP> crystallization
<tb> 2,4-dimethyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 76-77 <SEP> petroleum ether <SEP> (60-80)
<tb> 2,5-dimethyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 68-69 <SEP> petroleum ether <SEP> (60-80)
<tb> 3,4-Dimethyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 148-149 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> 3,5-Dimethyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 108-109 <SEP> Cyclohexane
<tb> 2,4-Di-tert.butyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 191-192 <SEP> ethyl acetate
<tb> 2-isopropyl-5-methyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 159-160 <SEP> ethyl acetate
<tb> 2-tert-butyl-5-methyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 175-176 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> 2-Benzoyl-5-methoxy <SEP> - <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrogen oxalate <SEP> 195 <SEP> n-propanol
<tb> 3,

  5-dimethyl <SEP> 1-methyl-3-phenyl- <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 136-137 <SEP> ethyl acetate
<tb> propyl <SEP> (first <SEP> isomer)
<tb> 3,5-Dimethyl <SEP> 1-methyl-3-phenyl- <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 149-151 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> propyl <SEP> (second <SEP> isomer)
<tb> 2,3-dimethoxy <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 77-79 <SEP> petroleum ether <SEP> (60-80)
<tb> 2 - (α, α-dimethylben- <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 185-186 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> zyl) -4-methyl in which Z is a halogen atom, can be obtained with an amine of the formula NHR2R5.



  The parts given in the following examples are parts by weight. <I> Example 1 </I> A solution of 1 part 1- (N-benzyl-N-isopropyl-amino) -3- (2,3-dimethylphenoxy) -2-propanol in 10 parts of ether is mixed with an ethereal solution of hydrogen chloride added until the precipitation has ended. The mixture is evaporated to dryness and the residue is dissolved in 15 parts of ethanol. 10 parts of palladium on carbon catalyst are added to the solution and the mixture is shaken in an atmosphere of hydrogen at ambient temperature and pressure for 6 hours.

   The mixture is filtered and the solvent is removed from the filtrate by distillation under reduced pressure. The solid residue is dissolved in water and the solution washed with 50 parts of ether and then made alkaline with 2N sodium hydroxide solution, whereupon the resulting mixture is filtered. The solid residue is washed with water, dried and crystallized from petroleum ether (boiling range 60 to 80 C), which contains a small amount of petroleum ether with a boiling range of 10 to 120 C.

   In this way, 1- (2,3-dimethylphenoxy) -3-isopropyl-amino-2-propanol of melting point 110 to 112 ° C. is obtained.



  <I> Example 2 </I> The procedure described in Example 1 is repeated using the appropriate starting material, the compounds indicated in the following table being obtained:
EMI0003.0000
  
    Substituents <SEP> R3 <SEP> Base <SEP> or <SEP> Salt <SEP> m.p.

   <SEP> (C) <SEP> Solvent <SEP> for <SEP> die
<tb> <I> in the <SEP> ring <SEP> A <SEP> Crystallization </I>
<tb> 3-Ethyl-5-methyl <SEP> Isopropyl <SEP> Base <SEP> 86-87 <SEP> Petroleum ether <SEP> (60-80)
<tb> 2,3-dichloro <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 96-97 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 2,4-dichloro <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 90-91 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 2,5-dichloro <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 83 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 3,4-dichloro <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 124-125 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 3,5-dichloro <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 117-118 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 2,4,5-trichlor <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 114-1l5 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 4-chloro-3-methyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 119 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 3-chloro-4-methyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 128-129 <SEP> petroleum ether <SEP> (80-100)
<tb> 4-chloro-3,

  5-dimethyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 142 <SEP> cyclohexane
<tb> 4-methoxy-2-methyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrogen oxalate <SEP> 162-163 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> 3-tert-butyl-4-methoxy <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> base <SEP> 95 <SEP> petroleum ether <SEP> (100-120)
<tb> 2-chloro-4-methyl <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 165-166 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> 2,3-dichloro <SEP> sec-butyl <SEP> hydrochloride <SEP> 159-160 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol
<tb> 4-chloro-3-methyl <SEP> 2-hydroxy-1,1-di- <SEP> hydrogen oxalate <SEP> 192 <SEP> aqueous <SEP> ethanol
<tb> methylethyl
<tb> 3,5-dimethoxy <SEP> isopropyl <SEP> hydrogen oxalate <SEP> 149-150 <SEP> ethyl acetate / ethanol

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkanolaminderivaten der Formel EMI0003.0001 worin R2 einen in &alpha;-Stellung verzweigten Alkylrest mit 3 bis 10 Kohlenstoffatomen oder einen in &alpha;-Stellung ver zweigten Hydroxylalkylrest mit 4 bis 10 Kohlenstoff atomen oder einen in &alpha; PATENT CLAIM Process for the preparation of alkanolamine derivatives of the formula EMI0003.0001 wherein R2 is an α-branched alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or an α-branched hydroxylalkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms or an α-branched alkyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms. -Stellung verzweigten Aralkyl- rest mit 10 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeutet, R3 .und R4, die gleich oder verschieden sein können, Wasserstoff oder Alkylreste mit bis zu 5 Kohlenstoffatomen darstel len und 2, 3 oder 4 der Symbole A2, A3, A4 und A5, die gleich oder verschieden sein können, Halogenatome, Hy droxylgruppen, Alkyl-, Alkoxy- oder Halogenalkykeste mit bis zu 4 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Acyl-, Aryl-, Aryl- oxy-, Arylsulfonyl-, Arylamino-, -Position branched aralkyl radical with 10 to 15 carbon atoms means, R3. And R4, which can be identical or different, represent hydrogen or alkyl radicals with up to 5 carbon atoms and 2, 3 or 4 of the symbols A2, A3, A4 and A5 , which can be the same or different, halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, alkyl, alkoxy or haloalkyl groups with up to 4 carbon atoms or acyl, aryl, aryl, oxy, arylsulfonyl, arylamino, Aralkyl- oder Aralkoxy- reste mit bis zu 10 Kohlenstoffatomen bedeuten und die übrigen der Symbole A2, A3, A4 und A5 Wasserstoff darstellen, bzw. von Salzen derselben, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass man eine Verbindung der Formel EMI0003.0019 worin R5 einen hydrogenolysierbaren Rest darstellt, der Hydrogenolyse unterwirft. UNTERANSPRÜCHE 1. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass R5 den Benzylrest bedeutet. 2. Aralkyl or aralkoxy radicals with up to 10 carbon atoms and the rest of the symbols A2, A3, A4 and A5 represent hydrogen, or salts thereof, characterized in that a compound of the formula EMI0003.0019 wherein R5 represents a hydrogenolysable radical which is subject to hydrogenolysis. SUBClaims 1. The method according to claim, characterized in that R5 denotes the benzyl radical. 2. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch oder Unteran spruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Hydro- genolyse durch katalytische Hydrierung, z.B. Hydrie rung in Gegenwart eines Palladium-auf-Kohle-Katalysa- tors, vorzugsweise in einem inerten Verdünnungsmittel oder Lösungsmittel, z.B. Äthanol, ausführt. Process according to claim or sub-claim 1, characterized in that the hydrogenolysis is carried out by catalytic hydrogenation, e.g. Hydrogenation in the presence of a palladium-on-carbon catalyst, preferably in an inert diluent or solvent, e.g. Ethanol.
CH234772A 1963-07-19 1963-12-10 Alkanolamine derivs. CH528480A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2871763 1963-07-19
GB4674063 1963-11-13
CH506967A CH521945A (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-10 Process for the preparation of alkanolamine derivatives
CH1509363A CH515212A (en) 1962-12-11 1963-12-10 Alkanolamine derivs. - beta-adrenergic blockers
GB3934465A GB1123258A (en) 1965-09-15 1965-09-15 Alkanolamine derivatives

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CH528480A true CH528480A (en) 1972-09-30

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