CH596294A5 - High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metals - Google Patents
High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metalsInfo
- Publication number
- CH596294A5 CH596294A5 CH624274A CH624274A CH596294A5 CH 596294 A5 CH596294 A5 CH 596294A5 CH 624274 A CH624274 A CH 624274A CH 624274 A CH624274 A CH 624274A CH 596294 A5 CH596294 A5 CH 596294A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- graphite
- metals
- lubricants
- hot forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 maleic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWNXEWLCHSLQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;triacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O XWNXEWLCHSLQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disulfide Chemical compound S=[W]=S ITRNXVSDJBHYNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
- C10M2201/0423—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride used as base material
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
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- C10M2201/102—Silicates
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- C10M2201/105—Silica
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
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- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
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- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2209/0863—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/045—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH624274A CH596294A5 (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-05-08 | High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metals |
| GB4457174A GB1438215A (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-10-15 | High temperature lubricant |
| IT53622/74A IT1021859B (it) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-10-18 | Lubrificante ad alta temperatura per il modellamento a caldo di metalli |
| DE2450716A DE2450716C3 (de) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-10-25 | Hochtemperaturschmiermittel für die Warmverformung von Metallen |
| US05/523,499 US4052323A (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-11-13 | High-temperature lubricant for the hot-working of metals |
| SU742074765A SU625621A3 (ru) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-11-13 | Смазка дл гор чей обработки металлов |
| JP49131534A JPS5937317B2 (ja) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-11-13 | 高温用滑剤 |
| FR7441870A FR2270319B1 (pl) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-12-18 | |
| CS753115A CS196268B2 (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-05 | Lubricant for metals hot shaping |
| CA226,398A CA1054134A (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-06 | High-temperature lubricant for the hot-working of metals |
| SE7505263A SE412919B (sv) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-06 | Hogtemperatursmorjmedel och anvendning av detta for varmbearbetning av metaller |
| DD185861A DD120465A5 (pl) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-06 | |
| RO7582160A RO70139A (ro) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-07 | Compozitie lubrifianta pentru temperaturi inalte utilizabila pentru fasonarea metalelor la cald |
| ES437493A ES437493A1 (es) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-07 | Procedimiento para producir una pelicula entre una pieza de trabajo y la herramienta de conformacion en caliente de me- tales. |
| PL1975180250A PL101948B1 (pl) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-05-08 | A lubricant for hot-forming of metals |
| SU752175649A SU632305A3 (ru) | 1974-05-08 | 1975-09-30 | Концентрат смазки дл гор чей обработки металлов |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH624274A CH596294A5 (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-05-08 | High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH596294A5 true CH596294A5 (en) | 1978-03-15 |
Family
ID=4306502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH624274A CH596294A5 (en) | 1974-05-08 | 1974-05-08 | High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metals |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH596294A5 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL101948B1 (pl) |
| SU (1) | SU625621A3 (pl) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4665936A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1987-05-19 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the control of turbidity currents |
| US4735734A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-04-05 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for preparing suspensions of solid lubricants |
| US5016456A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1991-05-21 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for making hollow billets into tubes |
| US5042209A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-08-27 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for charging a carrier gas stream with a free-flowing material and process for operating the device |
| US5099667A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-03-31 | Lonza Ltd. | System for suspending and applying solid lubricants to tools or work pieces |
| US5205488A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1993-04-27 | Lonza Ltd. | Process and device for spraying a liquid intermittently, especially a lubricant suspension to be sprayed under high pressure |
| US5271854A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1993-12-21 | Lonza Ltd. | High temperature lubricant containing carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex |
| DE102005043542A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Graphit Kropfmühl AG | Stabile wässrige Graphitdispersion mit hohem Feststoffgehalt |
| US8307688B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2012-11-13 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing seamless stainless steel pipe |
-
1974
- 1974-05-08 CH CH624274A patent/CH596294A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-11-13 SU SU742074765A patent/SU625621A3/ru active
-
1975
- 1975-05-08 PL PL1975180250A patent/PL101948B1/pl unknown
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4665936A (en) * | 1984-01-04 | 1987-05-19 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the control of turbidity currents |
| US4735734A (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-04-05 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for preparing suspensions of solid lubricants |
| EP0218989A3 (en) * | 1985-10-02 | 1989-04-26 | Lonza Ag | Method for suspending solid lubricants |
| US5271854A (en) * | 1986-09-23 | 1993-12-21 | Lonza Ltd. | High temperature lubricant containing carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex |
| US5042209A (en) * | 1988-01-19 | 1991-08-27 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for charging a carrier gas stream with a free-flowing material and process for operating the device |
| US5016456A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1991-05-21 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for making hollow billets into tubes |
| US5099667A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-03-31 | Lonza Ltd. | System for suspending and applying solid lubricants to tools or work pieces |
| US5205488A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1993-04-27 | Lonza Ltd. | Process and device for spraying a liquid intermittently, especially a lubricant suspension to be sprayed under high pressure |
| DE102005043542A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Graphit Kropfmühl AG | Stabile wässrige Graphitdispersion mit hohem Feststoffgehalt |
| US8307688B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2012-11-13 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing seamless stainless steel pipe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL101948B1 (pl) | 1979-02-28 |
| SU625621A3 (ru) | 1978-09-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |