CH616717A5 - Dense paper and process for its manufacture - Google Patents
Dense paper and process for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH616717A5 CH616717A5 CH1326676A CH1326676A CH616717A5 CH 616717 A5 CH616717 A5 CH 616717A5 CH 1326676 A CH1326676 A CH 1326676A CH 1326676 A CH1326676 A CH 1326676A CH 616717 A5 CH616717 A5 CH 616717A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- sheet
- weight
- impregnation
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 144
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229940070721 polyacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006385 Geon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000206761 Bacillariophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001047 purple dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydroxy-oxido-oxosilane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])=O.O[Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O KNXVOGGZOFOROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39722073A | 1973-09-14 | 1973-09-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH616717A5 true CH616717A5 (en) | 1980-04-15 |
Family
ID=23570315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1326676A CH616717A5 (en) | 1973-09-14 | 1976-10-20 | Dense paper and process for its manufacture |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT362231B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE846921A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH616717A5 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE2642436A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2364294A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1511108A (de) |
| LU (1) | LU75983A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7610134A (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3066109A (en) * | 1958-01-24 | 1962-11-27 | Kimberly Clark Co | Aqueous emulsion of alkyl acrylate polymer and vinyl polymer and cellulosic fiber impregnated with same |
| FR1307737A (fr) * | 1958-08-01 | 1962-10-26 | Freudenberg Carl | Procédé de fabrication d'un papier soluble dans l'eau à base de nappes de fibres |
| DE1444156A1 (de) * | 1962-05-29 | 1969-02-20 | Herberts & Co Gmbh Dr Kurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung schleifbarer Grundierfolien |
| DE1546451A1 (de) * | 1964-11-03 | 1970-09-10 | Sued West Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gehaerteten Kunststoff enthaltenden Papierdeckschichten fuer Unterlagen |
| DE1696261B2 (de) * | 1967-10-31 | 1973-08-16 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gehaerteten kunststoff enthaltenden deckschichten | |
| US3813262A (en) * | 1970-11-27 | 1974-05-28 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Resin-impregnated tissue overlays |
-
1976
- 1976-09-13 FR FR7627518A patent/FR2364294A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-09-13 NL NL7610134A patent/NL7610134A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-09-21 DE DE19762642436 patent/DE2642436A1/de active Pending
- 1976-09-21 GB GB3911876A patent/GB1511108A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-04 BE BE171220A patent/BE846921A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-08 AT AT749576A patent/AT362231B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-12 LU LU75983A patent/LU75983A1/xx unknown
- 1976-10-20 CH CH1326676A patent/CH616717A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-10-29 DE DE19762649919 patent/DE2649919C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2364294B1 (de) | 1982-05-07 |
| BE846921A (fr) | 1977-01-31 |
| FR2364294A1 (fr) | 1978-04-07 |
| DE2649919C2 (de) | 1983-04-28 |
| AT362231B (de) | 1981-04-27 |
| ATA749576A (de) | 1980-09-15 |
| DE2649919A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 |
| LU75983A1 (de) | 1977-05-09 |
| NL7610134A (nl) | 1978-03-15 |
| GB1511108A (en) | 1978-05-17 |
| DE2642436A1 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |