CH620834A5 - Dialysis cell and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Dialysis cell and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH620834A5 CH620834A5 CH409377A CH409377A CH620834A5 CH 620834 A5 CH620834 A5 CH 620834A5 CH 409377 A CH409377 A CH 409377A CH 409377 A CH409377 A CH 409377A CH 620834 A5 CH620834 A5 CH 620834A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- dialyzer
- shell
- dialysate
- housing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DBNPDRYVYQWGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[Cu]=O Chemical compound N.[Cu]=O DBNPDRYVYQWGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005184 irreversible process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004588 polyurethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000638 styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004591 urethane sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/14—Pleat-type membrane modules
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67285376A | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH620834A5 true CH620834A5 (en) | 1980-12-31 |
Family
ID=24700293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH409377A CH620834A5 (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-04-01 | Dialysis cell and method for manufacturing the same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52142899A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU513893B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE853191A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1102251A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH620834A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2714754C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2346033A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1562765A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1084803B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7703363L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4204963A (en) * | 1978-07-20 | 1980-05-27 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Sealing members for a membrane diffusion device |
| FR2461885A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-06 | Ind Plastiques | Dispositif formant enveloppe pour un empilement, appareil comportant ledit dispositif et procede de montage dudit appareil |
| DE102023202720A1 (de) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-09-26 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Verschlusskappe für die sterilisation oder das befüllen eines medizinischen artikels |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3565258A (en) * | 1969-06-06 | 1971-02-23 | Atomic Energy Commission | Parallel flow hemodialyzer |
| US3780870A (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-12-25 | W Esmond | Artificial body member |
| NL7204025A (fr) * | 1972-03-24 | 1973-09-26 | ||
| CA1032480A (fr) * | 1973-02-08 | 1978-06-06 | Josef Hoeltzenbein | Dialyseur a plateaux |
| US3864265A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-02-04 | Galen Lab Inc | Edge sealed folded membrane |
| US3879293A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-04-22 | Baxter Laboratories Inc | Membrane diffusion device having inflatable member for pressurization and sealing |
-
1977
- 1977-03-24 CA CA274,687A patent/CA1102251A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-03-24 SE SE7703363A patent/SE7703363L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-24 GB GB1246577A patent/GB1562765A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-28 FR FR7709196A patent/FR2346033A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-31 JP JP3552677A patent/JPS52142899A/ja active Pending
- 1977-04-01 BE BE176382A patent/BE853191A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-01 IT IT2200577A patent/IT1084803B/it active
- 1977-04-01 DE DE19772714754 patent/DE2714754C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-04-01 CH CH409377A patent/CH620834A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-04 AU AU23956/77A patent/AU513893B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2346033B1 (fr) | 1982-11-12 |
| SE7703363L (sv) | 1977-10-03 |
| IT1084803B (it) | 1985-05-28 |
| DE2714754C2 (de) | 1986-01-23 |
| AU513893B2 (en) | 1981-01-15 |
| FR2346033A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
| GB1562765A (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| JPS52142899A (en) | 1977-11-29 |
| BE853191A (fr) | 1977-10-03 |
| AU2395677A (en) | 1978-10-12 |
| CA1102251A (fr) | 1981-06-02 |
| DE2714754A1 (de) | 1977-11-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |