CH625945A5 - - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: CH625945A5
Authority: CH; Switzerland
Prior art keywords: tobacco; ozone; film; smoking; polysaccharide
Prior art date: 1975-08-15

Application number

CH1040776A

Other languages

German (de)

English (en)

Inventor

Norman B Rainer

Charles B Hoelzel

William C Hopkins

Original Assignee

Philip Morris Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-08-15

Filing date

1976-08-16

Publication date

1981-10-30

1976-08-16 Application filed by Philip Morris Inc filed Critical Philip Morris Inc

1981-10-30 Publication of CH625945A5 publication Critical patent/CH625945A5/de

Links

CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 84
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 84
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 81
241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 41
235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 21
235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 17
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 13
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 7
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
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235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 2
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
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238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
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229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002584 ketoses Chemical group 0.000 description 2
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
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238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
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150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)(CO)CO UBXSGWANZATOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
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VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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241000118816 Cryptantha crassisepala Species 0.000 description 1
244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N D-fructopyranose Chemical group OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-VRPWFDPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
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DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fuc-(1-2)-beta-Gal-(1-3)-(beta-GlcNAc-(1-6))-GalNAc-ol Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(C)=CC=CC(C)=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC(O)=O RAFGELQLHMBRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical class OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical class [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
-1 organic acid salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010178 pectin extract Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
CRSVHQICRXRCEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N ramalin Natural products OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)NNC1=CC=CC=C1O CRSVHQICRXRCEP-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013533 rum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000015113 tomato pastes and purées Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Paper (AREA)

CH1040776A 1975-08-15 1976-08-16 CH625945A5 (2)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US05/604,944 US4034764A (en)	1975-08-15	1975-08-15	Smoking material and method for its preparation

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CH625945A5 true CH625945A5 (2)	1981-10-30

Family

ID=24421642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CH1040776A CH625945A5 (2)	1975-08-15	1976-08-16

Country Status (6)

Country	Link
US (2)	US4034764A (2)
AU (1)	AU505262B2 (2)
CH (1)	CH625945A5 (2)
DE (1)	DE2636597B2 (2)
GB (1)	GB1513977A (2)
SU (1)	SU728689A3 (2)

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US9155772B2 (en)	2008-12-08	2015-10-13	Philip Morris Usa Inc.	Soft, chewable and orally dissolvable and/or disintegrable products
US9167835B2 (en)	2008-12-30	2015-10-27	Philip Morris Usa Inc.	Dissolvable films impregnated with encapsulated tobacco, tea, coffee, botanicals, and flavors for oral products
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US8991403B2 (en)	2009-06-02	2015-03-31	R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company	Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials
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GB202319624D0 (en)	2023-12-20	2024-01-31	Nicoventures Trading Ltd	Functionalized fleece for oral products
GB202319617D0 (en)	2023-12-20	2024-01-31	Nicoventures Trading Ltd	Elastic fleece for oral products
GB202319623D0 (en)	2023-12-20	2024-01-31	Nicoventures Trading Ltd	Biodegradable fleece for oral product
EP4585055A1 (en)	2024-01-12	2025-07-16	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with probiotic component
EP4595781A1 (en)	2024-01-31	2025-08-06	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched products containing shreddable filler
EP4599698A1 (en)	2024-02-07	2025-08-13	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Products comprising sensory agents
EP4602929A1 (en)	2024-02-19	2025-08-20	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with powder coating
EP4620318A1 (en)	2024-03-21	2025-09-24	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Pouched product with humectant
EP4640072A1 (en)	2024-04-24	2025-10-29	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Fleece materials treated with an ion-pairing agent and oral products comprising fleece materials treated with an ion-pairing agent
EP4643665A1 (en)	2024-05-03	2025-11-05	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with plant-based filler component
EP4643666A1 (en)	2024-05-03	2025-11-05	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with plant-based filler component
EP4643664A1 (en)	2024-05-03	2025-11-05	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral product with plant-based filler component
EP4659594A1 (en)	2024-06-06	2025-12-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products containing modified nicotine-polymer complex
EP4659596A1 (en)	2024-06-06	2025-12-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Oral products with low free-base nicotine content
EP4659595A1 (en)	2024-06-06	2025-12-10	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Nicotine-polymer complex comprising multiple nicotine forms
EP4678009A1 (en)	2024-07-08	2026-01-14	Nicoventures Trading Limited	Premix containing gelling agent for oral product

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US3931824A (en) *	1973-09-10	1976-01-13	Celanese Corporation	Smoking materials

1975
- 1975-08-15 US US05/604,944 patent/US4034764A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1976
- 1976-08-13 DE DE2636597A patent/DE2636597B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-08-13 GB GB33878/76A patent/GB1513977A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-16 CH CH1040776A patent/CH625945A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-16 SU SU762388101A patent/SU728689A3/ru active
- 1976-08-16 AU AU16891/76A patent/AU505262B2/en not_active Expired
1977
- 1977-02-15 US US05/768,685 patent/US4143666A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE2636597B2 (de)	1981-01-22
US4034764A (en)	1977-07-12
US4143666A (en)	1979-03-13
AU1689176A (en)	1978-02-23
DE2636597A1 (de)	1977-02-17
SU728689A3 (ru)	1980-04-15
AU505262B2 (en)	1979-11-15
GB1513977A (en)	1978-06-14

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1985-04-30	PL	Patent ceased
2024-10-31	PL	Patent ceased

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CH625945A5 (2)	1981-10-30
CH631330A5 (de)	1982-08-13	Verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischen rauchmaterialien.
DE1692921C3 (de)	1975-03-13	Verfahren zur Herstellung von tabakfreien Rauchprodukten und Verwendung derselben für tabakfreie oder tabakhaltige Raucherzeugnisse
DE60122883T2 (de)	2007-01-04	Rauchbares füllmaterial enthaltend ein fruchtprodukt
EP0817803B1 (de)	1999-06-16	Verfahren zur aktivierung von polysacchariden, danach hergestellte polysaccharide und deren verwendung
DE69401934T2 (de)	1997-07-24	Verbessertes rekonstituiertes tabakerzeugnis
DE2715469C2 (de)	1983-08-18	Verfahren zur Herstellung stabiler, aromatisierter cellulosehaltiger Produkte und die danach erhaltenen cellulosehaltigen Produkte
DE2828415C2 (2)	1987-09-24
DE69231698T2 (de)	2001-09-27	Nahrungzusatzmittel enhaltend ein gel aus pflanzlichem material
CH643120A5 (de)	1984-05-30	Verfahren zur herstellung eines rauchbaren materials.
DE2931088A1 (de)	1980-02-14	Modifiziertes cellulose-rauchmaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
DE1517280C3 (de)	1975-04-24	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Tabakfolie
CH643122A5 (de)	1984-05-30	Verfahren zur veredelung eines tabak-nebenproduktmaterials.
DE1632151C3 (de)	1979-06-07	Tabakfolie
DE2830476A1 (de)	1979-02-01	Verfahren zur abtrennbarmachung des lignins von cellulose und hemicellulose in lignocellulosematerial und dadurch gewonnenes lignocelluloseprodukt
DE2246221A1 (de)	1973-05-10	Rauchmaterial, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und daraus hergestellte raucherzeugnisse
DE69805725T2 (de)	2003-01-30	Verfahren zur Herstellung einer irrevesiblen hitzekoagulierten Blattabakprotein enthaltenden Glucan Folie und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tabakaromaerzeugenden Mediums mittels eines irrevesiblen hitzekoagulierten Glucan Folie
DE2532102A1 (de)	1976-04-22	Tabakprodukte, enthaltend thermisch gelierbare polysaccharide vom beta-1,3-glucantyp und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE1567338A1 (de)	1971-01-21	Verfahren zum Herstellen von teilchenfoermigen,nicht faserfoermigen Celluloseprodukten
DE3518254C2 (2)	1989-03-30
US3478751A (en)	1969-11-18	Method for preparation of smoking product with selective reduction following selective oxidation
DE2262829B2 (de)	1979-08-23	Rauchbare Produkte
DE2251339A1 (de)	1973-04-26	Neue tabak-komposition, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
CH510409A (de)	1971-07-31	Tabakersatz
US3897792A (en)	1975-08-05	Degraded cellulose for use in smoking mixtures