CH630415A5 - Bath for the currentless nickel plating of metal and metal alloys, in particular aluminium and aluminium alloys - Google Patents
Bath for the currentless nickel plating of metal and metal alloys, in particular aluminium and aluminium alloys Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH630415A5 CH630415A5 CH938176A CH938176A CH630415A5 CH 630415 A5 CH630415 A5 CH 630415A5 CH 938176 A CH938176 A CH 938176A CH 938176 A CH938176 A CH 938176A CH 630415 A5 CH630415 A5 CH 630415A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- metal
- alloys
- nickel
- nickel plating
- Prior art date
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 73
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 36
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 nickel sulfate lactic acid ammonium sulfate 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid copper (II) sulfate ammonia Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082044 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2538817A DE2538817C3 (de) | 1975-09-01 | 1975-09-01 | Bad und Verfahren zum stromlosen Vernickeln von Metall und Metallegierungen, insbesondere Aluminium und Aluminiumlegierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH630415A5 true CH630415A5 (en) | 1982-06-15 |
Family
ID=5955321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH938176A CH630415A5 (en) | 1975-09-01 | 1976-07-22 | Bath for the currentless nickel plating of metal and metal alloys, in particular aluminium and aluminium alloys |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT346147B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE845655A (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG27382A3 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7605653A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH630415A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2538817C3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK147237C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2322209A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1507965A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1065234B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7608033A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7609317L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765251B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4233107A (en) * | 1979-04-20 | 1980-11-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Ultra-black coating due to surface morphology |
| JPS6016517B2 (ja) * | 1979-12-29 | 1985-04-25 | 上村工業株式会社 | 無電解めつき制御方法 |
| US4353933A (en) * | 1979-11-14 | 1982-10-12 | C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling electroless plating bath |
| DE3049417A1 (de) | 1980-12-30 | 1982-07-29 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | "bad und verfahren zum stromlosen abscheiden von nickelueberzuegen" |
| JPH0723543B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-10 | 1995-03-15 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 亜鉛系めっき用表面処理液及び表面処理方法 |
-
1975
- 1975-09-01 DE DE2538817A patent/DE2538817C3/de not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-20 NL NL7608033A patent/NL7608033A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-22 CH CH938176A patent/CH630415A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-28 BG BG033869A patent/BG27382A3/xx unknown
- 1976-07-29 AT AT558576A patent/AT346147B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-30 DK DK343176A patent/DK147237C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-23 SE SE7609317A patent/SE7609317L/xx unknown
- 1976-08-26 GB GB35630/76A patent/GB1507965A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-27 BR BR7605653A patent/BR7605653A/pt unknown
- 1976-08-30 FR FR7626107A patent/FR2322209A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-08-30 BE BE170190A patent/BE845655A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-08-31 IT IT26692/76A patent/IT1065234B/it active
- 1976-09-01 ZA ZA765251A patent/ZA765251B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR7605653A (pt) | 1977-08-09 |
| ATA558576A (de) | 1978-02-15 |
| FR2322209B1 (fr) | 1979-09-28 |
| FR2322209A1 (fr) | 1977-03-25 |
| SE7609317L (sv) | 1977-03-02 |
| DK147237C (da) | 1984-11-12 |
| DE2538817B2 (de) | 1977-10-06 |
| NL7608033A (nl) | 1977-03-03 |
| AT346147B (de) | 1978-10-25 |
| DK343176A (da) | 1977-03-02 |
| DE2538817A1 (de) | 1977-03-03 |
| DK147237B (da) | 1984-05-21 |
| DE2538817C3 (de) | 1980-11-13 |
| BE845655A (fr) | 1976-12-16 |
| IT1065234B (it) | 1985-02-25 |
| GB1507965A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
| ZA765251B (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| BG27382A3 (en) | 1979-10-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |