CH636124A5 - Easily disintegrating, water-insoluble detergent-builder agglomerate in particle form - Google Patents
Easily disintegrating, water-insoluble detergent-builder agglomerate in particle form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH636124A5 CH636124A5 CH1003177A CH1003177A CH636124A5 CH 636124 A5 CH636124 A5 CH 636124A5 CH 1003177 A CH1003177 A CH 1003177A CH 1003177 A CH1003177 A CH 1003177A CH 636124 A5 CH636124 A5 CH 636124A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- zeolite
- water
- detergent
- agglomerate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 134
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 106
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 39
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-tridecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DUXXGJTXFHUORE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYYUAOIALFMRGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-carboxyethyl(dodecyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCC(O)=O)CCC(O)=O XYYUAOIALFMRGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- VRORTNGXAKZJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyropropic acid Chemical compound IC1=CC(CCC(=O)O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 VRORTNGXAKZJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000464 thyropropic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MPSJHIAGGNGGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-(carboxylatomethoxy)butanedioate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)COC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MPSJHIAGGNGGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/06—Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
- C11D17/065—High-density particulate detergent compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71512476A | 1976-08-17 | 1976-08-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH636124A5 true CH636124A5 (en) | 1983-05-13 |
Family
ID=24872757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1003177A CH636124A5 (en) | 1976-08-17 | 1977-08-16 | Easily disintegrating, water-insoluble detergent-builder agglomerate in particle form |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU519581B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE857881A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1105347A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH636124A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2736903C2 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK365377A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1568420A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1079831B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX149794A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7709091A (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ184910A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH13840A (fr) |
| SE (2) | SE7709046L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA774818B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4411809A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1983-10-25 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent |
| DE2714604C3 (de) * | 1977-04-01 | 1985-04-25 | Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Granulat auf Basis von polymerem Phosphat und ionenaustauschendem Alkalialumosilikat |
| DE2744773C3 (de) * | 1977-10-05 | 1986-08-21 | Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Granulat auf Basis von polymerem Phosphat und ionenaustauschendem Alkalialumosilikat |
| US4288342A (en) * | 1978-03-03 | 1981-09-08 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Inorganic water-softening bead |
| DE2822231A1 (de) | 1978-05-22 | 1979-11-29 | Hoechst Ag | Granulat aus hydratisiertem natriumtripolyphosphat und wasserunloeslichem alumosilicationenaustauschmaterial |
| US4528276A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1985-07-09 | Pq Corporation | Zeolite ion exchanger for builders in detergents |
| US4231887A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1980-11-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Zeolite agglomerates for detergent formulations |
| EP0042188B2 (fr) * | 1980-06-17 | 1990-02-28 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente à basse teneur en oxydes d'amine |
| US4664950A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1987-05-12 | The Colgate Palmolive Co. | Concentrated heavy duty particulate laundry detergent |
| US4343713A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Particulate composition |
| DE3045221A1 (de) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-06-03 | Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Abriebfestes granulat auf basis alkalialuminiumsilikat mit gutem dispergiervermoegen in waessriger follte |
| DE3120744A1 (de) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-12-09 | Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Abriebfestes granulat auf basis alkalialuminiumsilikat mit guter dispergierbarkeit in waessriger flotte |
| DE3133317A1 (de) * | 1981-08-22 | 1983-03-10 | Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolith-agglomeraten |
| DE3301577A1 (de) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-19 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
| DE3344104A1 (de) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-06-13 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Zur verwendung in pulverfoermigen waschmitteln geeignete enzymzubereitung |
| DE3504450A1 (de) * | 1985-02-09 | 1986-08-14 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Waschmittelbuilder |
| GB2174712B (en) * | 1985-05-10 | 1988-10-19 | Unilever Plc | Detergent granules |
| GB8522621D0 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1985-10-16 | Unilever Plc | Detergent powder |
| DE3838086A1 (de) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung zeolithhaltiger granulate hoher dichte |
| US5024782A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-06-18 | The Clorox Company | Zeolite agglomeration process and product |
| EP0425149A3 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1992-03-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Detergent compositions and processes of making them |
| DE4031910A1 (de) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Percarbonathaltiges waschmittel |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1926083A1 (de) * | 1968-05-31 | 1969-12-04 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Waschmittelprodukt |
| AT330930B (de) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
| DE2354432C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1985-05-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Benetzbarkeit von natürlichen oder synthetischen Zeolithen |
| AT334491B (de) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Schuttfahiges geruststoff-agglomerat fur wasch- und reinigungsmittel und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| AT335035B (de) * | 1974-10-10 | 1977-02-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Stabile suspensionen wasserunloslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befahigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln |
-
1977
- 1977-08-09 ZA ZA00774818A patent/ZA774818B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-10 SE SE7709046A patent/SE7709046L/ unknown
- 1977-08-11 AU AU27802/77A patent/AU519581B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-12 NZ NZ184910A patent/NZ184910A/xx unknown
- 1977-08-16 PH PH20128A patent/PH13840A/en unknown
- 1977-08-16 DE DE2736903A patent/DE2736903C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-08-16 MX MX170265A patent/MX149794A/es unknown
- 1977-08-16 GB GB34374/77A patent/GB1568420A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-16 CA CA284,811A patent/CA1105347A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-08-16 DK DK365377A patent/DK365377A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-08-16 CH CH1003177A patent/CH636124A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-17 NL NL7709091A patent/NL7709091A/xx active Search and Examination
- 1977-08-17 BE BE180252A patent/BE857881A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-17 IT IT50692/77A patent/IT1079831B/it active
-
1981
- 1981-07-15 SE SE8104374A patent/SE8104374L/sv unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX149794A (es) | 1983-12-22 |
| AU2780277A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
| ZA774818B (en) | 1979-03-28 |
| SE7709046L (sv) | 1978-02-18 |
| PH13840A (en) | 1980-10-16 |
| DK365377A (da) | 1978-02-18 |
| GB1568420A (en) | 1980-05-29 |
| IT1079831B (it) | 1985-05-13 |
| DE2736903A1 (de) | 1978-02-23 |
| SE8104374L (sv) | 1981-07-15 |
| DE2736903C2 (de) | 1985-12-05 |
| BE857881A (fr) | 1977-12-16 |
| CA1105347A (fr) | 1981-07-21 |
| NL7709091A (nl) | 1978-02-21 |
| AU519581B2 (en) | 1981-12-10 |
| NZ184910A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |