CH647876A5 - Verfahren zum herstellen von fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinheiten und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinheiten. - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinheiten und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinheiten. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH647876A5 CH647876A5 CH4196/80A CH419680A CH647876A5 CH 647876 A5 CH647876 A5 CH 647876A5 CH 4196/80 A CH4196/80 A CH 4196/80A CH 419680 A CH419680 A CH 419680A CH 647876 A5 CH647876 A5 CH 647876A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- strip
- film
- alignment
- crystal display
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical group CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMLGGRVTAXBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-bromophenyl)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZAMLGGRVTAXBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021703 Indifference Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000158147 Sator Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/06—1,2,3-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-thiadiazoles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133354—Arrangements for aligning or assembling substrates
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4308879A | 1979-05-29 | 1979-05-29 | |
| US06/043,068 US4228574A (en) | 1979-05-29 | 1979-05-29 | Automated liquid crystal display process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH647876A5 true CH647876A5 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
Family
ID=26719995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4196/80A CH647876A5 (de) | 1979-05-29 | 1980-05-29 | Verfahren zum herstellen von fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinheiten und nach diesem verfahren hergestellte fluessigkristall-anzeigeeinheiten. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR830002732B1 (it) |
| CH (1) | CH647876A5 (it) |
| GB (2) | GB2052779B (it) |
| HK (1) | HK30388A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1143167B (it) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0216232A1 (de) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-04-01 | Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik (Deutschland) GmbH | Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| DE3817946A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Lichtdurchlaessige scheibe, insbesondere fuer das dach eines kraftfahrzeuges |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3243227A1 (de) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum herstellen einer fluessigkristall-anzeigevorrichtung |
| JPS5995513A (ja) * | 1982-11-25 | 1984-06-01 | Toray Ind Inc | 液晶表示セル |
| US4674840A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1987-06-23 | Polaroid Corporation, Patent Dept. | Liquid crystal display with polarizer and biaxial birefringent support |
| US4702563A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-10-27 | Robert Parker | Battery tester including textile substrate |
| US4702564A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1987-10-27 | Robert Parker | Battery tester including flexible substrate and polyacetilynic material |
| JPS63116122A (ja) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-05-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 液晶素子 |
| US5946431A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1999-08-31 | Molecular Dynamics | Multi-functional photometer with movable linkage for routing light-transmitting paths using reflective surfaces |
| EP0677173B1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2001-10-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Liquid crystal display device comprising reflective holographic optical element |
| US6804058B1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electroluminescent light source and display incorporating same |
| US6096375A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical polarizer |
| US5828488A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1998-10-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. | Reflective polarizer display |
| US5882774A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical film |
| EP0962807B1 (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2008-12-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Multilayered optical film |
| US6025897A (en) | 1993-12-21 | 2000-02-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Display with reflective polarizer and randomizing cavity |
| JP2809089B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-28 | 1998-10-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 透過型液晶表示装置 |
| EP0871923A1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 1998-10-21 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transflective displays with reflective polarizing transflector |
| AU708412B2 (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1999-08-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Diffusely reflecting multilayer polarizers and mirrors |
| US6088067A (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2000-07-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid crystal display projection system using multilayer optical film polarizers |
| US5686979A (en) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-11-11 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Optical panel capable of switching between reflective and transmissive states |
| EP0832392B1 (en) | 1995-06-26 | 2003-08-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Backlight system with multilayer optical film reflector |
| AU716882B2 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2000-03-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electroluminescent lamp using multilayer optical film |
| WO1998013722A1 (en) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-02 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Liquid crystal display devices using a polymeric support layer |
| GB2370368A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-26 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Electronic display |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1408852A (en) * | 1972-03-08 | 1975-10-08 | Seiko Instr & Electronics | Liquid crystal display device and a method of making the same |
| NL7300452A (it) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-07-16 | ||
| GB1478592A (en) * | 1974-03-01 | 1977-07-06 | Secr Defence | Liquid crystal devices |
| GB1416836A (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-12-10 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Liquid crystal display cell |
| JPS5182648A (ja) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-07-20 | Omron Tateisi Electronics Co | Ekishohyojisochi |
| JPS5237453A (en) * | 1975-09-19 | 1977-03-23 | Hitachi Ltd | Process for fabricating liquid crystal display device |
| GB1512702A (en) * | 1975-12-11 | 1978-06-01 | Rank Organisation Ltd | Liquid crystal display device |
| JPS5495264A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
| JPS54121757A (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1979-09-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Liquid crystal display element |
| CH620774A5 (it) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-12-15 | Ebauches Sa |
-
1980
- 1980-05-27 GB GB8017337A patent/GB2052779B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-27 IT IT48806/80A patent/IT1143167B/it active
- 1980-05-29 CH CH4196/80A patent/CH647876A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-05-29 KR KR1019800002120A patent/KR830002732B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-11-26 GB GB08233750A patent/GB2119110B/en not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-04-28 HK HK303/88A patent/HK30388A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0216232A1 (de) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-04-01 | Nokia Unterhaltungselektronik (Deutschland) GmbH | Flüssigkristallanzeige |
| US4786268A (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1988-11-22 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag | Liquid-crystal display manufacturing method |
| DE3817946A1 (de) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-11-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Lichtdurchlaessige scheibe, insbesondere fuer das dach eines kraftfahrzeuges |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR830002732B1 (ko) | 1983-12-09 |
| IT1143167B (it) | 1986-10-22 |
| IT8048806A0 (it) | 1980-05-27 |
| HK30388A (en) | 1988-05-06 |
| GB2119110A (en) | 1983-11-09 |
| GB2052779A (en) | 1981-01-28 |
| GB2119110B (en) | 1984-05-10 |
| GB2052779B (en) | 1983-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |