CH656636A5 - Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products - Google Patents

Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products Download PDF

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Publication number
CH656636A5
CH656636A5 CH4607/82A CH460782A CH656636A5 CH 656636 A5 CH656636 A5 CH 656636A5 CH 4607/82 A CH4607/82 A CH 4607/82A CH 460782 A CH460782 A CH 460782A CH 656636 A5 CH656636 A5 CH 656636A5
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
waste material
plasma
reaction
gas
filling
Prior art date
Application number
CH4607/82A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Sven Santen
Jan Thoernblom
Original Assignee
Skf Steel Eng Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skf Steel Eng Ab filed Critical Skf Steel Eng Ab
Publication of CH656636A5 publication Critical patent/CH656636A5/de

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/42Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations this sub-group includes the fluidised bed subjected to electric or magnetic fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/085High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/24Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0894Processes carried out in the presence of a plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/20Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
    • F23G2204/201Plasma

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
CH4607/82A 1982-01-18 1982-07-29 Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products CH656636A5 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8200227 1982-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH656636A5 true CH656636A5 (en) 1986-07-15

Family

ID=20345741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH4607/82A CH656636A5 (en) 1982-01-18 1982-07-29 Process and equipment for converting waste materials into stable end products

Country Status (13)

Country Link
AU (1) AU545901B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE894276A (fr)
BR (1) BR8205688A (fr)
CA (1) CA1200675A (fr)
CH (1) CH656636A5 (fr)
ES (1) ES514168A0 (fr)
FI (1) FI70998C (fr)
IL (1) IL66144A (fr)
IT (1) IT1157294B (fr)
MX (1) MX161949A (fr)
PH (1) PH18313A (fr)
YU (1) YU44350B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA824787B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0564964A1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-13 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour la destruction des substances toxiques produites pendant l'élimination des dechets organiques
US5976488A (en) 1992-07-02 1999-11-02 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Process of making a compound having a spinel structure
DE19758630C2 (de) * 1996-10-31 2002-02-28 Nippon Kokan Kk Aufbau eines Vergasungs- und Schmelzofens
EP0489867B2 (fr) 1989-09-21 2005-08-17 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Procede et appareil pour rendre les dechets solides non nuisibles pour l'environnement par l'utilisation de la chaleur
EP2659961A4 (fr) * 2010-12-31 2014-06-18 Wuhan Kaidi Eng Tech Res Inst Procédé et dispositif pour la préparation de vapeur d'eau à haute température riche en particules actives utilisant un plasma

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396880B (de) * 1985-05-03 1993-12-27 Skf Steel Eng Ab Verfahren zur abfallzersetzung
EP0629138B1 (fr) * 1992-03-04 2000-08-09 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Traitement de materiaux

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0489867B2 (fr) 1989-09-21 2005-08-17 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Procede et appareil pour rendre les dechets solides non nuisibles pour l'environnement par l'utilisation de la chaleur
EP0564964A1 (fr) * 1992-04-06 1993-10-13 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour la destruction des substances toxiques produites pendant l'élimination des dechets organiques
US5976488A (en) 1992-07-02 1999-11-02 Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. Process of making a compound having a spinel structure
DE19758630C2 (de) * 1996-10-31 2002-02-28 Nippon Kokan Kk Aufbau eines Vergasungs- und Schmelzofens
EP2659961A4 (fr) * 2010-12-31 2014-06-18 Wuhan Kaidi Eng Tech Res Inst Procédé et dispositif pour la préparation de vapeur d'eau à haute température riche en particules actives utilisant un plasma

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8663482A (en) 1983-07-28
YU44350B (en) 1990-06-30
ES8305109A1 (es) 1983-04-01
FI70998C (fi) 1986-10-27
CA1200675A (fr) 1986-02-18
MX161949A (es) 1991-03-08
ZA824787B (en) 1983-06-29
FI822340A0 (fi) 1982-07-01
FI822340L (fi) 1983-07-19
IL66144A (en) 1985-06-30
YU145582A (en) 1985-03-20
PH18313A (en) 1985-05-29
BR8205688A (pt) 1983-08-30
AU545901B2 (en) 1985-08-08
IT1157294B (it) 1987-02-11
IT8222451A0 (it) 1982-07-19
ES514168A0 (es) 1983-04-01
IL66144A0 (en) 1982-09-30
FI70998B (fi) 1986-07-18
BE894276A (fr) 1983-01-03

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