CH665878A5 - Procedimento per il consolidamento di terreno nello scavo di gallerie. - Google Patents
Procedimento per il consolidamento di terreno nello scavo di gallerie. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH665878A5 CH665878A5 CH588284A CH588284A CH665878A5 CH 665878 A5 CH665878 A5 CH 665878A5 CH 588284 A CH588284 A CH 588284A CH 588284 A CH588284 A CH 588284A CH 665878 A5 CH665878 A5 CH 665878A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- excavation
- injection
- mixture
- consolidation
- bag
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH588284A CH665878A5 (it) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Procedimento per il consolidamento di terreno nello scavo di gallerie. |
| AT0413884A AT389148B (de) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-31 | Verfahren zur konsolidierung des gelaendes beim tunnelausbruch sowie ventiltraegerrohr, sack und konsolidierungsmischung bzw. injektionsmischung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| DE19843447872 DE3447872A1 (de) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-31 | Verfahren zur konsolidierung des gelaendes beim tunnelausbruch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH588284A CH665878A5 (it) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Procedimento per il consolidamento di terreno nello scavo di gallerie. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH665878A5 true CH665878A5 (it) | 1988-06-15 |
Family
ID=4300903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH588284A CH665878A5 (it) | 1984-12-11 | 1984-12-11 | Procedimento per il consolidamento di terreno nello scavo di gallerie. |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT389148B (de) |
| CH (1) | CH665878A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3447872A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1238428B (it) * | 1990-01-11 | 1993-07-26 | Trevi Spa | Procedimento per il consolidamento preventivo degli scavi di gallerie mediante la tecnica dell'ombrello protettivo |
| DE4326880C1 (de) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-01-26 | Friedrich Wassermann Bauuntern | Verfahren zum Auffahren eines unterirdischen Hohlraumes |
| DE19542971C2 (de) * | 1995-11-17 | 1999-01-21 | Flowtex Technologie Import Von | Verfahren zur vorauseilenden Firstsicherung von Tunnelauffahrungen |
| ITGE20030005A1 (it) * | 2003-01-24 | 2004-07-25 | Ferrari De Nobili S R L | Metodo continuo di realizzazione di opere in sotterraneo, |
| CN100532786C (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-26 | 同济大学 | 浅埋洞室的开挖方法 |
| CN106968677A (zh) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | 基于管棚支护的隧道施工方法 |
| CN110469332B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-10-16 | 中交第二公路工程局有限公司 | 一种穿越泥石流堆积体隧道的超前支护固结方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT263846B (de) * | 1965-10-04 | 1968-08-12 | Union Baugesellschaft | Verfahren zum Vortrieb von Hohlräumen, insbesondere von Stollen, Tunnels, Schächten od.dgl. in schlechtem Gebirge |
| AT275589B (de) * | 1965-12-20 | 1969-10-27 | Union Baugesellschaft | Verfahren zum Vortrieb von Hohlräumen, insbesondere von Stollen, Tunnels, Schächten od.dgl. in schlechtem Gebirge |
| DE2320366A1 (de) * | 1973-04-21 | 1974-11-07 | Beton & Monierbau Ag | Verfahren zur sicherung des ausbruchs und begrenzung von gebirgsdeformationen bei der bergmaennischen herstellung von roehrenfoermigen hohlraeumen |
| DE2624559C2 (de) * | 1976-06-01 | 1985-09-05 | Gebirgssicherung GmbH, Salzburg | Gebirgsanker |
| CH642416A5 (fr) * | 1978-02-21 | 1984-04-13 | Frankignoul Pieux Armes | Procede de construction d'ouvrages souterrains a parois verticales, dispositif pour l'execution du procede et ouvrage souterrain. |
| DE2909983C2 (de) * | 1979-03-14 | 1981-10-01 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co, 4630 Bochum | Verfahren zum Vortreiben einer Strecke, eines Tunnels oder dergleichen |
| CH642141A5 (fr) * | 1981-05-12 | 1984-03-30 | Berset Jean Marie | Passage souterrain et procede de construction de ce passage. |
-
1984
- 1984-12-11 CH CH588284A patent/CH665878A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-31 AT AT0413884A patent/AT389148B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-31 DE DE19843447872 patent/DE3447872A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT389148B (de) | 1989-10-25 |
| ATA413884A (de) | 1989-03-15 |
| DE3447872A1 (de) | 1986-07-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |