CH680134A5 - Organic waste automatic composting system - comprises container with scraper floor and independently driven shaftless auger conveyors - Google Patents
Organic waste automatic composting system - comprises container with scraper floor and independently driven shaftless auger conveyors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH680134A5 CH680134A5 CH2163/89A CH216389A CH680134A5 CH 680134 A5 CH680134 A5 CH 680134A5 CH 2163/89 A CH2163/89 A CH 2163/89A CH 216389 A CH216389 A CH 216389A CH 680134 A5 CH680134 A5 CH 680134A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- container
- plant according
- conveyor
- scraper
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/921—Devices in which the material is conveyed essentially horizontally between inlet and discharge means
- C05F17/939—Means for mixing or moving with predetermined or fixed paths, e.g. rails or cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The fully-automatic composting system comprises a container with scraper floor and shaftless auger conveyors driven independently of each other, forming organic waste into high value humus. Means are included for filling, mixing, ventilating, watering and emptying, also for adding new material. The augers and scraper floor can form a circulatory system, the hydraulically-driven floor moving to and fro in the horizontal direction so as to return the lowermost layer of waste material into the augers. ADVANTAGE - Compact, mobile, and carries out all operations in a closed system.
Description
Die in Patentanspruch 1 definierte Kompostieranlage ermöglicht die vollständige Umsetzung von organischen Abfallstoffen zu hochwertigem Humus.
Es handelt sich um eine Container- oder Silo ähnliche Anlage, welche in Form und Grösse beliebig variierbar ist.
Die Abfallstoffe werden in einer nach dem Zirkulationsprinzip konzipierten Anlage in das Endprodukt umgesetzt. Gleichzeitig dient dieses Zirkulationssystem zur Füllung und Entleerung der Anlage. Auf diese Weise werden sämtliche Vorgänge des Umsetzungsprozesses sowie die Füllung und die Entleerung der Anlage in einem einzigen geschlossenen System ermöglicht. Überdies zeichnet sich die Kompostieranlage durch eine kompakte und mobile Bauweise aus.
Im folgenden wird ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der Anlage
Fig. 2 eine Vorderansicht
Fig. 3 Die Anlage im Grundriss
Die Kompostieranlage ist ein nach dem Zirkulationsprinzip arbeitendes vollautomatisches System. Organische Abfallstoffe können jederzeit über wellenlose Förderspiralen (1, 2, 4, 6) in den Container gefüllt werden. Mehrere Abwurfstellen in der Förderspirale (6) sowie Entlastungswinkel (7) sorgen für eine gleichmässige Verteilung der Abfallstoffe.
Durch nebeneinanderliegende und von Hydraulikzylindern (9) angetriebene Kratzböden (3) werden die Abfallstoffe kontinuierlich vor- und rückwärts geschoben, wobei die untersten Schichten wieder in das Förderspiralensystem zurücktransportiert werden. Belüftung und Feuchtigkeit werden durch die fortwährende Umschichtung und durch die Einsatzmöglichkeit der Sprühanlage (10) geregelt. Auf diese Weise ermöglicht die Kompostieranlage in einem geschlossenen System die Herstellung von hochwertigem Humus. Der Container wird über eine schwenkbare Spirale im gleichen Fördersystem entleert. Die Anlage ist überdacht (5).
Die zerkleinerten organischen Abfallstoffe werden mit den beiden Förderspiralen (1) und (2) hinauf in die schwenkbare Förderspirale (4) und dann in den Verteilerkanal der Förderspirale (6) transportiert. Alle Förderspiralen sind wellenlos und werden unabhängig voneinander angetrieben. Der Verteilerkanal ist mit mehreren steuerbaren Abwurfstellen so ausgerüstet, dass eine gleichmässige Füllung des Containers gewährleistet ist.
Die als Querverbindung angebrachten Entlastungswinkel (7) sorgen zudem im unteren Teil des Containers für eine gleichmässige Verteilung der Last der Abfallstoffe.
Durch zwei hydraulisch angetriebene Kratzböden (3), welche eine regelmässige Vor- und Rückwärtsbewegung ausführen, werden die Abfallstoffe gemischt. Die untersten Schichten werden durch die Kratzböden in die wellenlose Förderspirale (1) zurückgeschoben. Beim Weitertransport können sie bei Bedarf mittels der fest installierten Sprühanlage (10) mit Wasser besprüht werden. Überdies werden die organischen Abfallstoffe in den Kanälen der Förderspiralen optimal belüftet. Durch dieses Zirkulationssystem wird ein idealer Feuchtigkeits- und Sauerstoffaustausch ermöglicht.
Ist das Humusstadium erreicht, so kann der Container über dasselbe Zirkulationssystem entleert werden. Hierzu kann die schwenkbare Förderspirale (4) in jede gewünschte Stellung im Schwenkbereich (8) gebracht werden. Neues Material kann der Anlage in jedem Stadium der Umsetzung zugeführt werden.
Die ganze Anlage ist überdacht (5). Damit können Witterungseinflüssen und Geruchsemissionen vorgebeugt werden.
Alle Antriebseinheiten, insbesondere die beiden Hydraulikzylinder (9), sind aussenseitig montiert, was einen praktisch wartungs- und störungsfreien Betrieb garantiert. Auch ist die Anlage verschraubt, so dass sie mühelos zerlegt und transportiert werden kann.
Die vollautomatische Kompostieranlage dient zur gewerblichen Verarbeitung organischer Abfallstoffe zu hochwertigem Humus durch Gartenbaufirmen, Gemüsebauern, Gemeinden usw.
The composting system defined in claim 1 enables the complete conversion of organic waste materials into high-quality humus.
It is a container or silo-like system, which can be varied in shape and size.
The waste materials are converted into the end product in a system designed according to the circulation principle. At the same time, this circulation system serves to fill and empty the system. In this way, all processes of the implementation process as well as the filling and emptying of the system are made possible in a single closed system. In addition, the composting plant is characterized by a compact and mobile design.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1 is a side view of the system
Fig. 2 is a front view
Fig. 3 The plant in the floor plan
The composting plant is a fully automatic system based on the circulation principle. Organic waste can be filled into the container at any time via shaftless conveyor spirals (1, 2, 4, 6). Several discharge points in the conveyor spiral (6) and relief angles (7) ensure an even distribution of the waste materials.
The waste materials are continuously pushed forwards and backwards by the scraper floors (3) which are arranged next to one another and driven by hydraulic cylinders (9), the bottom layers being transported back into the conveyor spiral system. Ventilation and moisture are regulated by the continuous shifting and by the use of the spray system (10). In this way, the composting system enables the production of high quality humus in a closed system. The container is emptied via a swiveling spiral in the same conveyor system. The facility is covered (5).
The shredded organic waste materials are transported with the two conveyor spirals (1) and (2) up into the swiveling conveyor spiral (4) and then into the distribution channel of the conveyor spiral (6). All conveyor spirals are shaftless and are driven independently of each other. The distribution channel is equipped with several controllable discharge points so that the container is evenly filled.
The relief brackets (7) attached as a cross connection also ensure an even distribution of the load of waste materials in the lower part of the container.
The waste materials are mixed by means of two hydraulically driven scraper floors (3), which perform a regular forward and backward movement. The bottom layers are pushed back through the scraper floors into the shaftless conveyor spiral (1). During further transport, they can be sprayed with water using the permanently installed spray system (10). In addition, the organic waste materials in the channels of the conveyor spirals are optimally ventilated. This circulation system enables ideal moisture and oxygen exchange.
Once the humus stage has been reached, the container can be emptied using the same circulation system. For this purpose, the swiveling conveyor spiral (4) can be brought into any desired position in the swiveling area (8). New material can be added to the system at any stage of implementation.
The entire facility is covered (5). This can prevent weather influences and odor emissions.
All drive units, especially the two hydraulic cylinders (9), are mounted on the outside, which guarantees practically maintenance-free and trouble-free operation. The system is also screwed so that it can be easily disassembled and transported.
The fully automatic composting plant is used for commercial processing of organic waste materials into high-quality humus by horticultural companies, vegetable growers, communities, etc.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2163/89A CH680134A5 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Organic waste automatic composting system - comprises container with scraper floor and independently driven shaftless auger conveyors |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2163/89A CH680134A5 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Organic waste automatic composting system - comprises container with scraper floor and independently driven shaftless auger conveyors |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH680134A5 true CH680134A5 (en) | 1992-06-30 |
Family
ID=4227350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2163/89A CH680134A5 (en) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-06-09 | Organic waste automatic composting system - comprises container with scraper floor and independently driven shaftless auger conveyors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH680134A5 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0592368A1 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-13 | Rindelaub, Frank Alex Erich | Composting installation |
-
1989
- 1989-06-09 CH CH2163/89A patent/CH680134A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0592368A1 (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-13 | Rindelaub, Frank Alex Erich | Composting installation |
| US5434080A (en) * | 1992-10-05 | 1995-07-18 | Frank A.E. Rindelaub | Composting plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: FRANK RINDELAUB |
|
| NV | New agent |
Representative=s name: ANDRE BRAUN PATENTANWALT VSP |
|
| PUE | Assignment |
Owner name: FRANK RINDELAUB TRANSFER- LINDE BRV BIOWASTE TECHN |
|
| PL | Patent ceased |