CH701254A2 - Semi-finished product for the manufacture of an insole or insole, and it insole or insole made. - Google Patents
Semi-finished product for the manufacture of an insole or insole, and it insole or insole made. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH701254A2 CH701254A2 CH00918/09A CH9182009A CH701254A2 CH 701254 A2 CH701254 A2 CH 701254A2 CH 00918/09 A CH00918/09 A CH 00918/09A CH 9182009 A CH9182009 A CH 9182009A CH 701254 A2 CH701254 A2 CH 701254A2
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- Prior art keywords
- insole
- semi
- finished product
- layer
- elevation
- Prior art date
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- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003451 celiac plexus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/048—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
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- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/142—Variation across the area of the layer
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/05—Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/046—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/536—Hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
- B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[0001] Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Halbfabrikat zur Fertigung einer Innensohle, bestehend aus einer dem Umriss eines Schuhs entsprechenden, elastischen Schaumstoffmateriallage die auf ihrer oberen Seite, von der Grundfläche ausgehend, mehrere ebenfalls aus demselben elastischen Schaumstoffmaterial bestehende, integral angeformte Erhebungen im Bereich von Reflexzonen der Fusssohle aufweist. Die Erfindung betrifft auch eine Innensohle oder Einlegesohle die unter Verwendung des erfindungsgemässen Halbfabrikates gefertigt ist. Unter dem Begriff Halbfabrikat einer Innensohle wird hier jedes einem Umriss eines Schuhs entsprechenden Grundmaterial verstanden, das, wenn mindestens zusammen mit einer Deckschicht versehen, eine Innensohle formt, die die nötige Härte aufweist. The present invention relates to a semi-finished product for producing an insole, consisting of an outline of a shoe corresponding elastic foam material layer on its upper side, starting from the base, several also made of the same elastic foam material, integrally molded elevations in the range of Has reflex zones of the sole of the foot. The invention also relates to an insole or insole which is manufactured using the semi-finished product according to the invention. The term semifinished product of an insole is here understood to mean any basic material corresponding to an outline of a shoe, which, if provided at least together with a covering layer, forms an insole which has the necessary hardness.
[0002] Unter dem Begriff Innensohle wird hier einerseits eine mit einer Schuhsohle fest verbundene Innensohle verstanden, wie auch eine lose darauf aufgelegte Sohle, die auch als Einlegesohle bezeichnet wird. The term insole is understood here on the one hand a firmly connected with a shoe sole insole, as well as a loosely applied thereto sole, which is also referred to as insole.
[0003] Innensohlen, welche mit zur Reflexzonenmassage geeigneten Erhebungen aufweisen, sind in verschiedensten Ausführungsformen bekannt. Die Mehrzahl solcher Innensohlen weisen eine über die gesamte Oberfläche angeordnete genoppte Auflagefläche auf, wobei die Oberflächenstruktur der Innensohle durch die Gesamtheit der Noppen gebildet wird. Innensohlen dieser Art zeigen beispielsweise die EP-0 ́225 ́285 und die US-4,760,655 A. Während im letzteren Fall gleich wie bei der CH-686 ́062 A die Noppenhöhe über die gesamte Fläche der Einlegesohle gleichbleibend gestaltet ist, sind andere Innensohlen, wie beispielsweise gemäss der WO 85/04786 mit Noppen gestaltet, deren Höhe variiert und die entsprechend praktisch ein Fussbett bilden. Innensohlen dieser Art bewirken möglicherweise eine Überreizung der Fusssohle, womit die gewünschte Fussreflexzonenmassage nicht mehr die erwünschte Wirkung zeigt. Vielmehr kann eine Überreizung zu Blockaden der Nervenleitungen und zu schädlichen Folgen führen. Korrekterweise verweisen entsprechende Anbieter darauf, dass solches Schuhwerk nur während 1-2 Stunden getragen werden sollte. Insoles, which have suitable for reflexology massage surveys are known in various embodiments. The majority of such insoles have a dimpled bearing surface arranged over the entire surface, the surface structure of the insole being formed by the entirety of the dimples. Insoles of this type are shown, for example, in EP-0 225 285 and US Pat. No. 4,760,655 A. While in the latter case, as in CH-686 062 A, the knobbly height is made uniform over the entire surface of the insole, other insoles, such as, for example, according to US Pat WO 85/04786 designed with nubs whose height varies and which form practically a footbed accordingly. Inner soles of this type may cause an over-stimulation of the sole of the foot, whereby the desired foot reflexology massage no longer has the desired effect. Rather, an over-stimulation can lead to blockages of the nerve leads and harmful consequences. Correctly, appropriate providers point out that such footwear should only be worn for 1-2 hours.
[0004] Bezüglich der Herstellung von Innensohlen mit Erhebungen aus elastischem Schaumstoffmaterial sind zwei Konstruktionsprinzipien bekannt. Im einen Fall wird von einer härteren Grundschicht ausgegangen und darauf kissenförmige Erhebungen aufgeklebt. Dies ist eine äusserst aufwendige und teure Fertigungsweise. Diese Fertigungsweise ist beispielsweise aus der bereits erwähnten US-4,760,655 A bekannt. Damit die Erhebungen noch eine relevante Massagewirkung erzielen, müssen sie relativ stark gegenüber der Grundfläche vorstehen. Wegen der genoppten Deckschicht, die darüber angebracht wird und sich über die gesamte Innensohle erstreckt, wird praktisch unerwünschterweise die Massage in den härteren, nicht erhöhten Bereichen stärker wahrgenommen als in den erhöhten Bereichen. With regard to the production of insoles with elevations of elastic foam material, two design principles are known. In one case, it is assumed that a harder base layer is applied, and then pincushion-shaped elevations are glued to it. This is a very expensive and expensive production method. This manufacturing method is known for example from the already mentioned US-4,760,655 A. For the surveys to achieve a relevant massage effect, they must protrude relatively strong against the base. Because of the dimpled covering layer that is applied over it and extends over the entire insole, it is practically undesirable to perceive the massage in the harder, not elevated areas more than in the elevated areas.
[0005] Aus der DE-90 102 ́962.3 U ist eine den Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 bildende Innensohle bekannt. Hierbei sind die Grundschicht und die Erhebungen integral einheitlich aus einem Schaumstoff material mit einer Härte von 30° bis 45° Shore A gefertigt. Vorzugsweise wird diese Innensohle aus Kunststoff gefertigt. Sie kann sowohl als Einlegesohle als auch als Innensohle angeordnet sein. Bei dieser bekannten Innensohle sind sowohl die Grundschicht als auch die Erhebungen aus einem vorzugsweise synthetischen Material gefertigt. Latex als ein Naturprodukt hat klassischerweise eine Härte von Shore A von 10°-20°. Es lässt sich zwar auf grössere Härten einstellen, doch verteuert dies einerseits das Produkt und andererseits sind die Beimischungen teilweise physiologisch unerwünscht. From DE-90 102 962.3 U a forming the preamble of claim 1 insole is known. Here, the base layer and the elevations are integrally made of a foam material with a hardness of 30 ° to 45 ° Shore A. Preferably, this insole is made of plastic. It can be arranged both as an insole and as an insole. In this known insole both the base layer and the elevations are made of a preferably synthetic material. Latex as a natural product has a hardness of Shore A of 10 ° -20 °. Although it can be adjusted to greater hardness, but on the one hand this increases the cost of the product and on the other hand, the admixtures are partially physiologically undesirable.
[0006] Aus EP1 245 167 ist ebenfalls eine den Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 bildende Innensohle bekannt. Hierbei umfasst die Innensohle sowohl eine Grundschicht als auch eine Deckschicht, wobei die Letztere auf der Grundschicht angebracht ist. Die Grundschicht besteht aus einer geschäumten Materialschicht, die eine Härte von vorzugsweise zwischen 10° und 20° Shore A auf weist. Zusammen mit der Deckschicht, weist die Innensohle eine Härte zwischen 30° und 40° Shore A auf. Die einzelnen Erhebungen der Innensohle erbringen somit während des Gehens eine sanfte und wirksame Fussreflexzonenmassage, wobei harte Stösse abgefedert und demzufolge mit verminderter Stärke über die Reflexzonenmassagepunkte auf die Fusssohle übertragen werden. Die Erhebungen der Innensohle im Bereich der Reflexzonen sollte so angepasst sind, dass eine optimale Massagewirkung erwirkt wird. Im Speziellen wird eine effektive Massagewirkung dann erreicht, wenn die Kante der Erhebung auf die Fussreflexzone einwirkt. Da jedoch die Anatomie eines jeden Fusses unterschiedlich ist, und insbesondere die Position beispielsweise des Zehenkopfes der grossen Zehen im Verhältnis zur Innensohle von Person zu Person stark variieren kann, ist eine effektive Massagewirkung nicht für jede Person gewährleistet. From EP1 245 167 an inner sole forming the preamble of claim 1 is also known. Here, the insole comprises both a base layer and a cover layer, the latter being mounted on the base layer. The base layer consists of a foamed material layer, which has a hardness of preferably between 10 ° and 20 ° Shore A. Together with the top layer, the insole has a hardness between 30 ° and 40 ° Shore A. The individual elevations of the insole thus provide a gentle and effective foot reflexology massage while walking, with hard bumps cushioned and consequently transferred with reduced strength via the reflexology massage points to the sole of the foot. The elevations of the insole in the area of the reflex zones should be adjusted so that an optimal massaging effect is obtained. In particular, an effective massage effect is achieved when the edge of the elevation acts on the foot reflex zone. However, since the anatomy of each foot is different, and in particular, the position of, for example, the toe of the big toes in relation to the insole can vary greatly from person to person, an effective massage effect is not guaranteed for every person.
[0007] Eine Neupositionierung der Kante beispielsweise mittels einer blossen lateralen Vergrösserung des Durchmessers einer Erhebung, um bei einer dementsprechenden Zehenausrichtung eine Massage zu erwirken, ist nicht immer möglich, da der Innenraum des Schuhes dadurch eingeengt wird und für den Träger deshalb entsprechend unbequem ist. Des Weiteren würde es sich als schwierig und kostspielig erweisen auch nur für eine Auswahl der verschiedensten Fussanatomien Innensohlen mit entsprechend geformten Erhebungen herzustellen. A repositioning of the edge, for example by means of a mere lateral enlargement of the diameter of a survey to obtain a massage with a corresponding toe alignment, is not always possible because the interior of the shoe is thereby restricted and therefore uncomfortable for the wearer. Furthermore, it would prove to be difficult and costly to make even for a selection of different foot anatomy insoles with correspondingly shaped elevations.
[0008] Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich daher die Aufgabe eine Innensohle zu schaffen, welche auch bei verschiedenen Fussanatomien jeweils eine gesicherte effektive Massagewirkung gewährleistet. The present invention therefore has as its object to provide an insole which ensures a secure effective massaging effect even with different foot anatomies.
[0009] Diese Aufgabe löst eine Innensohle mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1. Dank der mindestens einen zentrischen und umlaufenden Erhöhung der mindestens einen Erhebung im Bereich der Reflexzonen der Fusssohle, weisen dieser Bereich eine Mehrzahl von Kanten auf, von denen mindestens eine beim Gehen akkupressurartig auf eine Fussreflexzone einwirkt. Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsformen gehen aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen hervor und deren Wirkungsweise und Bedeutung ist in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert. In den Figuren sind bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes dargestellt und nachfolgend im Detail erklärt. <tb>Fig. 1<sep>zeigt schematisch eine Aufsicht auf ein erfindungsgemässes Halbfabrikat mit Erhebungen im Bereich von Reflexzonen der Fusssohle in einer Anordnung, die zur Einflussnahme auf den Kopfbereich und Sinnesorgane geeignet ist; <tb>Fig. 2<sep>zeigt schematisch eine vergrösserte Aufsicht einer erfindungsgemässen Erhebung und den entsprechenden Vertikalschnitt der Erhebung entlang der Linie A-A; <tb>Fig. 3-6<sep>zeigen Ausschnitte von Halbfabrikaten, welche Erhebungen unterschiedlicher Formen zur gezielten Beeinflussung verschiedener Reflexzonen zur Einwirkung auf entsprechende Organe oder Körperteile aufweisen; <tb>Fig. 7-8<sep>zeigen zwei schematisch vergrösserte Querschnitte durch das mit einer Deckschicht versehenen Halbfabrikat, als Einlegesohle oder Innensohle in entsprechenden Ausführungsformen der Erfindung; <tb>Fig. 9-15<sep>zeigen schematisch Aufsichten von Halbfabrikaten beziehungsweise Einlegesohlen oder Innensohlen mit unterschiedlichen Erhebungsformationen zur gezielten Beeinflussung verschiedener Reflexzonen zur Einwirkung auf entsprechende Organe und/oder Körperbereiche; und <tb>Fig. 16<sep>zeigt schematisch eine Aufsicht einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Halbfabrikates beziehungsweise einer Einlegesohle mit entsprechenden Erhebungsformationen zur gezielten Beeinflussung verschiedener Reflexzonen zur Einwirkung auf entsprechende Organe und/oder Körperbereiche.This object is achieved by an insole with the features of claim 1. Thanks to the at least one centric and circumferential increase of at least one survey in the area of the reflex zones of the sole of the foot, this area has a plurality of edges, of which at least one akkupressurartig when walking acting on a foot reflex zone. Further advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims and their mode of action and meaning is explained in the following description. In the figures, preferred embodiments of the subject invention are illustrated and explained in detail below. <Tb> FIG. 1 shows schematically a plan view of a semi-finished product according to the invention with elevations in the region of reflex zones of the sole of the foot in an arrangement which is suitable for influencing the head area and sensory organs; <Tb> FIG. 2 <sep> schematically shows an enlarged plan view of an elevation according to the invention and the corresponding vertical section of the elevation along the line A-A; <Tb> FIG. 3-6 <sep> show sections of semifinished products which have elevations of different shapes for selectively influencing different reflex zones for acting on corresponding organs or body parts; <Tb> FIG. 7-8 show two schematically enlarged cross sections through the semi-finished product provided with a covering layer, as an insole or insole in corresponding embodiments of the invention; <Tb> FIG. FIGS. 9-15 show diagrammatically views of semifinished products or insoles or insoles with different elevation formations for selectively influencing different reflex zones for acting on corresponding organs and / or body regions; and <Tb> FIG. FIG. 16 shows schematically a plan view of a particularly preferred embodiment of a semifinished product or an insole with corresponding elevation formations for the targeted influencing of different reflex zones for acting on corresponding organs and / or body regions.
[0010] Mit der Bezugszahl 100 ist das Halbfabrikat als Ganzes bezeichnet, welches eine grundsätzlich ebene Grundfläche 110 aufweist, worauf Erhebungen 120 im Bereich von Reflexzonen angeordnet sind. Die Erhebungen 120 können integral mit der Grundfläche 110 gefertigt sein. Das Halbfabrikat 100 kann demzufolge einstückig aus dem gleichen elastischen Schaumstoffmaterial beschaffen sein, beispielsweise aus Latex oder Kunststoff. With the reference numeral 100, the semi-finished product is referred to as a whole, which has a basically flat base 110, whereupon elevations 120 are arranged in the region of reflex zones. The protrusions 120 may be made integral with the base 110. The semi-finished product 100 can therefore be made in one piece from the same elastic foam material, for example made of latex or plastic.
[0011] In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen beispielsweise die Erhebung 120 im Bereich des Zehenkopfes mindestens eine zentrierte Erhöhung 121 und eine umlaufende Erhöhung 122 auf. Um die nachfolgende Diskussion zu vereinfachen, sind Ausführungsformen der Erfindung lediglich in Zusammenhang mit der Erhebung 120 im Bereich des Zehenkopfes beschrieben, da wie eingangs erwähnt, bei verschiedenen Personen die Position eines Zehenkopfes relativ zur Innensohle ziemlich stark variieren kann. Dies sollte jedoch nicht als einschränkend sondern lediglich als beispielhaft interpretiert werden. Ausführungsformen der Erfindung können demzufolge zusätzlich oder alternativ auch in anderen Bereichen von Reflexzonen zur Anwendung kommen, wie zum Beispiel im Bereich des Solarplexus. Einfache Erhebungen, die keine zentrierte und umlaufende Erhöhung aufweisen, wie zum Beispiel in EP1245167 beschrieben, sind mit dem Bezugszeichen 130 bezeichnet. In one embodiment of the invention, for example, the survey 120 in the region of the toe head at least one centered increase 121 and a circumferential increase 122. In order to simplify the following discussion, embodiments of the invention are described only in connection with the elevation 120 in the area of the toe head, since, as mentioned above, the position of a toe head relative to the insole can vary quite widely in different persons. However, this should not be interpreted as limiting but merely as an example. Accordingly, embodiments of the invention may additionally or alternatively also be used in other areas of reflex zones, for example in the area of the solar plexus. Simple elevations that do not have centered and circumferential elevation, as described for example in EP1245167, are designated by reference numeral 130.
[0012] Die mindestens eine zentrische Erhöhung 121 und umlaufende Erhöhung 122 sind so gestaltet, dass diese jeweils eine von der Grundsohle 110 ausgehende rampenartige seitliche Neigung 123 aufweisen, die in eine ebene Fläche 124 der Erhöhung 121 und 122 mündet, wobei die Neigungen 123 jeweils die ebenen Flächen 124 umlaufen. Diese Gestaltungsweise kann erwirken, dass die Innensohle nicht nur während des Gehens zur Massage der Reflexzonen dient, sondern auch im Ruhezustand eine Akupressurwirkung erzielt, welche relativ sanft wirkt. Die seitlichen Neigungen 123 haben in einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung, gemessen von einer Normalen N der Grundfläche 110, einen Winkel 6 zwischen 30° und 60°. The at least one central elevation 121 and circumferential elevation 122 are designed so that they each have an outgoing from the bottom sole 110 ramp-like lateral inclination 123 which opens into a flat surface 124 of the elevation 121 and 122, wherein the inclinations 123 respectively the flat surfaces 124 rotate. This design can bring about that the insole serves not only while walking for massage of the reflex zones, but also in the resting state achieves an acupressure effect, which is relatively gentle. The lateral inclinations 123, in one embodiment of the invention, measured from a normal N of the base 110, an angle 6 between 30 ° and 60 °.
[0013] Die mindestens eine zentrierte Erhöhung 121 und umlaufende Erhöhung 122 formen eine Mehrzahl von erhöhten Massagekanten 126 und Vertiefungen 127 im Bereich der Erhebung 120 der Reflexzone. Diese Mehrzahl von Massagekanten 126 erwirken bei Zehenköpfen in verschiedenen Positionen auf der Erhebung 120 eine Akkupressur. Im Normalfall sind sämtliche Erhebungen 120 und 130 gleich stark über der Grundfläche 110 nach oben vorstehend. The at least one centered elevation 121 and circumferential elevation 122 form a plurality of elevated massage edges 126 and depressions 127 in the region of the elevation 120 of the reflex zone. This plurality of massage edges 126 obtain acupressure in toe heads in various positions on the elevation 120. In the normal case, all elevations 120 and 130 are equally prominent above the base 110 upwards.
[0014] Die zentrierten Erhöhungen 121 brauchen keineswegs lediglich eine kreisrunde Gestalt (z. Bsp. einer Noppe) zu haben sondern können auch, wie in den Fig. 7-10 schematisch dargestellt, beliebige andere Ausgestaltungsformen haben und zum Beispiel, ovalartig oder linienförmig verlaufen. Eine linienförmige Erhebung 130 beispielsweise kann eine Scheitellinie darstellen, die auf mindestens annähernd gleichbleibender Höhe verläuft. Insbesondere kann die Erhebung 120, wie in Fig. 7-9 schematisch dargestellt, mehrere zentrierte Erhöhungen 121 aufweisen, welche wiederum unterschiedliche Grundrisse haben können. The centered elevations 121 by no means need only have a circular shape (eg, a knob) but can also, as shown schematically in Figures 7-10, have any other embodiments and, for example, run oval-shaped or linear , For example, a line-shaped elevation 130 may represent a crest line that is at least approximately equal in height. In particular, the elevation 120, as shown schematically in FIGS. 7-9, may have several centered elevations 121, which in turn may have different floor plans.
[0015] Wie in Fig. 5 schematisch dargestellt, kann die mindestens eine umlaufende Erhöhung 122 sowohl geschlossen als auch offen die mindestens eine zentrierte Erhöhung 121 umlaufen. As shown schematically in Fig. 5, the at least one circumferential increase 122 both closed and open the at least one centered increase 121 circulate.
[0016] Die zuvor beschriebenen Halbfabrikate dienen zur Weiterverarbeitung zu Innensohlen oder Einlegesohlen. Diese bestehen aus mindestens drei Lagen, nämlich der weichen aus geschäumtem Material, insbesondere Latex oder Kunststoff gefertigte Massagelage 100, die zuvor als Halbfabrikat 100 beschrieben worden ist, sowie einer oberen Decksicht 150 und einer unteren Tragschicht 190. Diese drei Schichten werden durch entsprechende Kaschierung oder anderer Art der Verklebung miteinander verbunden. The semifinished products described above are used for further processing into insoles or insoles. These consist of at least three layers, namely the soft made of foamed material, in particular latex or plastic made massage layer 100, which has been previously described as semi-finished 100, and an upper cover view 150 and a lower support layer 190. These three layers are by appropriate lamination or another type of bonding connected.
[0017] Die Wahl der Materialien ist herkömmlich. So wird die Decksicht vorzugsweise aus einem atmungsaktiven Material wie Leder oder Textil gefertigt sein. Für preiswertere Lösungen wird man vorzugsweise auch Kunstleder als Deckschicht einsetzen. The choice of materials is conventional. Thus, the cover layer is preferably made of a breathable material such as leather or textile. For cheaper solutions, it is also preferable to use artificial leather as a cover layer.
[0018] Die Tragschicht kann mehrere Funktionen erfüllen. Die Massageschicht ist kaum abreibfest und muss daher geschützt werden. Diese Funktion erfüllt die Deckschicht. Gleichzeitig kann Sie weitere Funktionen erfüllen, wie stossdämpfend wirken, dampfdurchlässig sein, thermisch isolierend wirken. Diese Funktionen erfüllen diverse auf dem Markt für die Schuhindustrie angebotenen Materialen aus Kunststoff oder auf Zellulosebasis gefertigte Folien /z.B. unter der Marke Texon). The support layer can fulfill several functions. The massage layer is hardly abradable and must therefore be protected. This function fulfills the cover layer. At the same time, it can fulfill additional functions such as shock absorption, vapor permeability, thermal insulation. These functions are fulfilled by various materials offered on the market for the footwear industry from plastic or cellulose-based films / for example. under the Texon brand).
[0019] Wie in Fig. 7 schematisch dargestellt, kann die Erhebung 120 beispielsweise vollständig mit der Deckschicht 150 versehen sein und auch vollflächig verklebt, wobei die Deckschicht 150 den Konturen der Massageschicht beziehungsweise des Halbfabrikates vollständig folgt. As shown schematically in Fig. 7, the survey 120 may for example be completely provided with the cover layer 150 and also glued over the entire surface, wherein the cover layer 150 completely follows the contours of the massage layer or the semi-finished product.
[0020] In Fig. 8 ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung dargestellt, in der die Deckschicht 150 durchgehend eben über die Erhebung 120 angeordnet ist, so dass zwischen der Deckschicht 150 und der mindestens einen Vertiefung 127 mindestens ein Hohlraum geformt ist. Die Deckschicht 150 folgt somit nur den äussersten Konturen der Erhebungen und nicht den Konturen der Zwischenvertiefungen. Dies reduziert Scherbewegungen auf die Massagelage beziehungsweise auf das Halbfabrikat, wodurch die Lebensdauer des Fertigproduktes, nämlich der Innensohle oder der Einlegesohle, erhöht wird, ohne dass die Massagewirkung reduziert wird. In Fig. 8, an embodiment of the invention is shown, in which the cover layer 150 is disposed continuously just above the elevation 120, so that between the cover layer 150 and the at least one recess 127 at least one cavity is formed. The cover layer 150 thus follows only the outermost contours of the elevations and not the contours of the intermediate depressions. This reduces shear movements on the massage layer or on the semifinished product, whereby the life of the finished product, namely the insole or the insole is increased without the massaging effect is reduced.
[0021] In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist das elastische Schaumstoffmaterial des Halbfabrikats 100 eine Härte von unter 25° Shore A und insbesondere zwischen 10 ° und 20° Shore A auf weist, so dass die Härte der mit der Deckschicht 150 versehenen Innensohle oder Einlegesohle 160 eine Härte von über 25° Shore A, und insbesondere zwischen 30° und 40° Shore A aufweist. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the elastic foam material of the semifinished product 100 has a hardness of less than 25 ° Shore A and in particular between 10 ° and 20 ° Shore A has, so that the hardness of the provided with the cover layer 150 insole or insole 160 has a hardness of over 25 ° Shore A, and in particular between 30 ° and 40 ° Shore A.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
[0022] <tb>100<sep>Halbfabrikat <tb>110<sep>Grundfläche <tb>120<sep>Erhebungen <tb>121<sep>zentrische Erhöhung <tb>122<sep>umlaufende Erhöhung <tb>123<sep>seitliche Neigung <tb>124<sep>ebene Fläche <tb>126<sep>erhöhte Massagekanten <tb>127<sep>Vertiefungen <tb>130<sep>linienförmige Erhebung <tb>150<sep>obere Deckschicht <tb>160<sep>Innensohle oder Einlegesohle <tb>190<sep>untere Tragschicht[0022] <Tb> 100 <sep> Semi-finished product <Tb> 110 <sep> base <Tb> 120 <sep> surveys <tb> 121 <sep> centric increase <tb> 122 <sep> circumferential increase <tb> 123 <sep> lateral tilt <tb> 124 <sep> plane surface <tb> 126 <sep> increased massage edges <Tb> 127 <sep> wells <tb> 130 <sep> linear elevation <tb> 150 <sep> upper cover layer <tb> 160 <sep> insole or insole <tb> 190 <sep> lower base layer
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00918/09A CH701254A2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Semi-finished product for the manufacture of an insole or insole, and it insole or insole made. |
| JP2012514310A JP5450806B2 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Semi-finished products for producing insoles or shoe inserts as well as insole or shoe inserts produced from semi-finished products |
| EA201171311A EA019994B1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Semi-finished product for producing an inner sole or insole and inner sole or insole produced therefrom |
| US13/377,163 US20120144697A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Semi-finished product for producing an innder sole or insole and inner sole or insole produced therefrom |
| PCT/CH2009/000335 WO2010142047A1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Semi-finished product for producing an inner sole or insole and inner sole or insole produced therefrom |
| CN200980159819XA CN102458172A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Semi-finished product for producing an insole or insole and insole or insole produced therefrom |
| AP2012006068A AP3246A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Semi-finished product for producing an inner sole or insole and inner sole or insole produced therefrom |
| EP09737326.0A EP2440083B1 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-10-19 | Half-finished product to produce innsoles or socks, as well as the innsole or sock produced with it |
| EG2011111932A EG26812A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2011-11-16 | Semi-finished product for producing an inner sole or insole and inner sole or insole produced therefrom |
| IL216633A IL216633A (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2011-11-27 | Semi-finished product for producing an inner sole or insole and inner sole or insole produced therefrom |
| BRPI1107094A BRPI1107094A2 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2011-11-30 | semi-finished product for the manufacture of an insole or inner sole as well as an insole or inner sole made from the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00918/09A CH701254A2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | Semi-finished product for the manufacture of an insole or insole, and it insole or insole made. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH701254A2 true CH701254A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Family
ID=43308278
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00918/09A CH701254A2 (en) | 2009-06-09 | 2009-06-12 | Semi-finished product for the manufacture of an insole or insole, and it insole or insole made. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH701254A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10798993B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-10-13 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure with proprioceptive elements and method of manufacturing a sole structure |
| WO2026044868A1 (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2026-03-05 | 蒋仙根 | Child's football boot |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 CH CH00918/09A patent/CH701254A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10798993B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2020-10-13 | Nike, Inc. | Sole structure with proprioceptive elements and method of manufacturing a sole structure |
| WO2026044868A1 (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2026-03-05 | 蒋仙根 | Child's football boot |
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