CH714559A2 - Component for closing an opening in a building, in particular window element. - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a component (15) for closing an opening in a building, in particular a window element comprising a frame (1, 7), a filling (2) accommodated in the frame (1, 7), in particular glazing (2). , and on the frame (1, 7), fixed retaining strips (3) which extend along the frame (1, 7) and thereby engage over the edge boundaries of the filling (2), wherein the retaining strips (3) made of a metal profile material and / or plastic are formed. In this case, at least one of the retaining strips (3) via a latching connection, which in the mounting of the retaining strip (3) by latching the retaining strip (3) in a substantially perpendicular to the surface of the filling (2) extending surface and on the filling ( 2) pointing direction (S1) has been prepared or can be produced, attached to the frame (1, 7).

Description

Description: The present invention relates to a component for closing an opening in a building, in particular a window element, and to arrangements comprising such building elements according to the preambles of the independent claims.

Buildings, which are intended for the residence of humans and / or animals, have openings in the walls, which serve the accessibility and / or the light entrance. These are usually closed with components inserted into the openings, such as windows and doors, to prevent unauthorized access and to decouple the climate within the building from the ambient climate.

These components typically have a frame in which a filling, e.g. in the form of a window glazing or insulation board. So that the filling can be inserted into the finished frame and, in the event of damage, even without disassembly / destruction of the frame, it is customary that it is held on at least one side with retaining strips in the frame, which are removed without damaging the frame can.

In classic windows and doors made of wood or metal, these retaining strips are attached to the frame with nails or screws, which causes a considerable installation effort and also makes it necessary for reasons of durability and tightness that the retaining strips on the non-weathered inside of the component can be arranged. This in turn leads to a fundamental limitation in the design and use of such devices, e.g. In the case of a fixed-glazed window element, it must be ensured on-site that, in the event of damage, a new glazing can be used from the inside.

In modern plastic, metal or wood-metal systems, the problems described above have been taken into account by the fact that the retaining strips are formed from a profile material made of metal or plastic and in a plane substantially parallel to the plane formed by the Füllungsaussenflache extending direction to be provided by the frame provided profile contours or on the frame latching locking elements. However, this results at least when using relatively rigid or inelastic retaining strips, such. Retaining strips made of metal, the problem that the bumps of the glazing beads can not be mitred, but must be made blunt to allow their installation. Also, there is the problem that only rectangular frames can be realized, but not frame with curves and / or corner angle not equal to 90 °. Accordingly, the freedom of design is very limited both in terms of the frame shape and with respect to the formation of the bumps of the retaining strips in these systems known today with relatively rigid or inelastic retaining strips.

It is therefore the task of providing technical solutions that do not have the aforementioned disadvantage of the prior art or at least partially avoided.

This object is solved by the subject matters of the independent claims.

Accordingly, a first aspect of the invention relates to a device for closing an opening in a building, e.g. an outwardly leading window and / or door opening of a building. The component is preferably a window element.

It comprises a frame, a filling received in the frame, e.g. a Isolierverglasung or an insulating plate, and attached to the frame retaining strips of a profile material made of metal and / or plastic, which extend along the inner boundaries of the frame and thereby overlap the edge boundaries of the filling, so that they form a positive fit between the filling and the frame in produce a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the filling and away from the filling direction.

The retaining strips can serve, inter alia, to hold the filling in the frame or to secure, both alone and in combination with other elements for securing the filling in the frame, or they can also serve essentially only as a veneer , without significant involvement in the attachment of the filling in the frame.

According to the invention, at least one of the retaining strips via a latching connection, which has been prepared in the mounting of the retaining strip by latching the same in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the filling and pointing to the filling direction or can be produced on the Frame is attached. In other words, at least one of the retaining strips is attached via a latching connection to the frame, which in mounting the retaining strip by plugging the same under a latching or locking formed on the retaining strip profile contours with or in the frame formed or with the frame connected contra-contours has been produced in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the filling and pointing to the filling direction or can be produced.

With the invention, it is possible, even with modern plastic, metal or wood-metal systems with relatively rigid or inelastic retaining strips to perform the bumps of the retaining strips in miter and also to realize frame shapes, which curves and / or corner angle not equal to 90 °.

Preferably, the at least one inventively ratcheted retaining strip is connected to a plurality along its longitudinal extension spaced detent connections to the frame, which, especially in horizontally arranged retaining strips, has the advantage that any in the area behind the retaining strip entering water to as short as possible Way can be derived.

It is further preferred that these locking connections are made via separately formed locking elements which are arranged between the retaining strip and the frame. This makes it possible to combine different retaining strip and frame profile variants with each other.

Are these locking elements as sections of a profile material, advantageously made of plastic and / or metal, formed, which is preferred, these elements can be particularly cost-effectively and, if desired, provide in a simple manner in different section lengths available.

The locking elements for forming the respective latching connection are latched with advantage in each case both with a profile contour of the frame and with a profile contour of the retaining strip. This design favors a simple and tool-free installation.

In a further preferred embodiment of the component, the frame comprises a wood and / or plastic frame, which on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a clothing made of plastic and / or metal profile material, as e.g. today is the case with the so-called wood-metal windows. In this case, the at least one latched retaining strip on the latching connection directly, or as previously described indirectly via one or more locking elements, connected to the profile material of the clothing.

It is further preferred that the profile material of the clothing of the lower horizontal frame part of the frame of the component has a profile section in which pivotable about a pivot axis extending in the profile longitudinal pivot axis a discharge element for carrying away water is stored by the device, which preferably by means on the profile section and the discharge element attacking spring elements, such as Leaf springs or spring clips, is pushed down or can be pivoted against the spring forces of these spring members upwards.

In yet another preferred embodiment of the device, all retaining strips are fastened in the same way to the frame. As a result, the production of the device is simplified.

A second aspect of the invention relates to an arrangement with at least two directly juxtaposed components according to the first aspect of the invention, in which the frame comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame, which on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a Clothing made of plastic and / or metal profile material.

The frame of these components have horizontal frame parts, which extend at the same height. Preferably, these are at least the lower horizontal frame parts. The garments of these horizontal frame parts are formed together by one or more clothing profiles, which extend or extend continuously over these frame parts. The holding strips extending along these horizontal frame parts are each formed separately and are each connected via the latching connection with this or one of these continuous clothing profiles.

A third aspect of the invention relates to an arrangement with at least two directly superimposed components according to the first aspect of the invention, in which the frame comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame, which on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a Clothing made of plastic and / or metal profile material.

The frame of these components have vertically extending frame parts, which extend at the same vertical positions. The garments of these vertical frame parts are jointly formed by one or more clothing profiles, which extend or extend continuously over these frame parts. The holding strips extending along these vertical frame parts are each formed separately and are connected in each case via the latching connection with this or one of these continuous clothing profiles.

A fourth aspect of the invention relates to an arrangement with at least one component according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the frame comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame, on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a clothing made of plastic - Has and / or metal profile material.

Furthermore, the arrangement comprises at least one arranged directly adjacent to the aforementioned component wing member for closing an opening in a building comprising a frame in which a preferably designed as a sash wing member is mounted such that the wing member relative to the Can be tilted and / or pivoted frame, for selectively at least partially opening or closing the opening. The frame of the wing component comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame, which has on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a clothing made of plastic and / or metal profile material.

The frame of the device according to the first aspect of the invention and the wing component have horizontal frame parts, which extend at the same height. Preferably, these are at least the lower horizontal frame parts. The garments of these horizontal frame parts are formed together by one or more clothing profiles, which extend or extend continuously over these frame parts. The retaining strip extending along the horizontal frame part of the component according to the first aspect of the invention is preferably connected to this or one of these continuous clothing profiles.

A fifth aspect of the invention relates to an arrangement with at least one component according to the first aspect of the invention, in which the frame comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame, on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a clothing made of plastic - Has and / or metal profile material.

Furthermore, the arrangement comprises at least one directly above or below the aforementioned device arranged wing member for closing an opening in a building comprising a frame in which a preferably designed as a sash wing member is mounted such that the wing member tiltable and / or pivotable relative to the frame, for selectively opening at least partially or closing the opening. The frame of the wing component comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame, which has on one of its outer sides, preferably on its weather side, a clothing made of plastic and / or metal profile material.

The frames of the device according to the first aspect of the invention and the wing member have vertical frame parts which extend on the same vertical position.

The garments of these vertical frame parts are formed together by one or more clothing profiles, which extends or extend continuously over these frame parts. The retaining strip extending along the vertical frame part of the component according to the first aspect of the invention is preferably connected to this or one of these continuous clothing profiles.

In the arrangements according to the fourth and fifth aspect of the invention, it is further preferred that the wing element of the wing component along at least one of its boundaries, preferably at least along its lower boundary, abuts a sealing strip, which via a latching connection, which has been produced or can be produced during assembly of the sealing strip by latching the same in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the wing element and pointing to the wing element, to which or one of the continuous clothing profiles is fastened. This sealing strip can be identical to the retaining strips of the component according to the first aspect of the invention and can be fixed in an identical manner.

Also, in the arrangements according to the fourth and fifth aspects of the invention, it is preferable that the wing member of the wing member is a member according to the first aspect of the invention.

Further, in preferred embodiments of the arrangements according to the second, third, fourth and fifth aspect of the invention, the or one of the continuous clothing profiles, which or which form the clothing of the lower horizontal frame parts, a profile section, in which pivoted to a pivot axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile is mounted over the entire length of the continuous clothing profile extending discharge element (also referred to as plug-in cover). It is further preferred that this discharge element by means acting on the profile section and the discharge element spring members, such as. Leaf springs or spring clips, is pressed down or can be pivoted against the spring force of the spring members upwards.

In the arrangements according to the second, third, fourth and fifth aspect of the invention, it is preferred that the frames of the directly adjacent components and / or wing components are formed together in the abutment area, i. E. divide the frame part located in the adjoining area.

In addition, combinations of arrangements according to the second, third, fourth and fifth aspects of the invention are provided.

Further preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and from the following description with reference to the figures. Showing:

Fig. 1 is a front view of an inventive arrangement;

1 a is a view like FIG. 1 with the sectional views of FIGS. 2 to 7;

Fig. 2 is a section along the line A-A in Fig. 1a;

Fig. 3 is a section along the line B-B in Fig. 1a;

Fig. 4 is a section along the line C-C in Fig. 1a;

Fig. 5 is a section along the line D-D in Fig. 1a;

Fig. 6 is a section along the line E-E in Fig. 1a;

Fig. 7 is a section along the line F-F in Fig. 1a.

Fig. 1 shows an inventive arrangement of four directly adjacent, glazed components 12, 13a, 13b, 15 in a front view of the weather side of the arrangement. The elements 12, 13a, 13b, 15 are formed by a frame structure of four contiguous frame 1, of which a first receives an insulating glazing 2 and is designed as a solid-glass fused according to the invention. The remaining three frames 1 receive wing elements 16 with insulating glazings 2 and are designed as claim-compliant wing components 12, 13a, 13b, namely a first of these as a door leaf component 12 and the two remaining as juxtaposed equal sized wing components 13a, 13b, once in rotary version 13a and once in turn-tilt version 13b.

The frames 1 of the four components 12, 13a, 13b, 15 are formed together in the respective abutment regions, i. E. they each share the frame part located in the adjoining area.

As can be seen in conjunction with the different sections along the lines AA to FF according to FIG. 1a, which are illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 7, the frame structure of the arrangement or the frames 1 of the components 12, 13a, 13b, 15 formed as a wooden frame 1, which are provided on the weather side with an attached clothing made of a metal profile material 7, 11.

As can be seen from Figs. 3, 4 and 6, which sections through the lower and the right frame part of the fixed-glazed component 15 show (Fig. 3 and 6) and through the common frame part of the door leaf component 12 and the fixed-glazed Component 15 (FIG. 4), in the case of the fixed-glazed component 15 on the weather side, the edge boundaries of the glazing 2 of retaining strips 3 extending along the inner boundaries of the frame 1 and fastened to the frame 1 are overlapped by a metal profile material. The retaining strips 3 each adjoin the outer surface of the glazing 2 with a rubber seal 17 arranged on them and produce a form fit between the glazing 2 and the frame 1 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the glazing 2 and pointing away therefrom ,

As can be seen, the retaining strips 3 are connected to the clothing profile 7, 11 of the respective frame part in each case via a plurality of locking clips 4 arranged along their longitudinal extension at a distance from one another (claimed locking elements). The locking clips 4 are formed as sections of a plastic profile material and are engaged in the assembly of the device 15 after the glazing 2 has been inserted into the frame 1 in a specially provided profile contour 5 of the respective clothing profile 7, 11. Subsequently, then the mounting of the retaining strip 3 by latching the same with a profile contour formed thereon 6 on the locking clips 4 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the glazing 2 and pointing to the glazing 2 direction S1.

As can be seen from Fig. 4 and from Figs. 2, 5 and 7, which cuts through the lower frame part of the door leaf component 12 (Fig. 2), through the right frame part of the turn-tilt window sash construction element 13b (FIG. 7) and through the common frame part of the door leaf component 12 and the rotary window wing component 13a (FIG. 5), the respective wing elements 16 of the wing components 12, 13a, 13a are each provided with a Wooden frame 20 is formed, in which the insulating glazing 2 is added and which on the weather side has a clothing made of a metal profile material 19, with which the glazing 2 is held in the frame 20. The clothing profiles 19 are each secured by means of a latching profile 21 on the frame 20 of the wing element 16. During their installation, after the detent profile 21 and the glazing 2 were inserted into the frame 20, they were latched onto the detent profile 21 in a direction S1 extending essentially perpendicular to the surface formed by the glazing 2 and pointing towards the glazing 2. Correspondingly, the wing elements 16 as such represent inventive elements.

As can be seen, are the clothing profiles 19 of the wing members 16 in the closed state of the wing components 12,13a, 13b to be carried by the frame 1 sealing profiles 18, so that the garments of the wing members 16 together with the clothing of this associated frame 1 form a coherent splash-proof overall clothing. In the case of the lateral frame parts and the upper frame part of the door leaf component 12 and the upper and lower frame parts as well as the common vertical frame part of the window wing components 13a, 13b, the seal 18 is supported by a profile extension 22 of the respective clothing profile 7, 11 of the frame 1 , In contrast, in the other frame parts of the wing components 12, 13a, 13b, that is, in the lower frame part of the door leaf component 12, in the left frame part of the rotary window wing component 13a and in the right frame part of the turn-tilt window wing component 13b, the seal 18 is supported by a separately formed sealing strip 14, which in the present case is of identical design as the retaining strips 3 of the fixed-glazed component 15 and is fastened identically to the respective clothing profile 7, 11.

As can further be seen in conjunction with FIG. 1, the claddings of the vertical frame parts of the fixed-glazed component 15 and the vertical frame parts of the sash components 13a, 13b, namely the left-hand frame part of the rotary frame component 13a, 13b, are arranged directly above the same vertical position. Window wing component 13a and the right frame part of the turn-tilt window wing component 13b, each jointly formed by a continuous clothing profile 11, which carries the retaining strip 3 of the fixed-glazed component 15 and the sealing strip 14 of the respective wing component 13a, 13b.

The garments of the lower horizontal frame parts of the fixed-glazed component 15 and the directly adjacent door leaf component 12 are formed together by a continuous clothing profile 7, which carries the retaining strip 3 of the fixed-glued component 15 and the sealing strip 14 of the door component 12 ,

As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 3, this clothing profile 7 has a profile section 8, in which a deflecting plate 9 (plug cover) is pivotally mounted around a running in the profile longitudinal pivot axis a deflector 9 for removing water from the assembly, which is pressed by means of the profile section 8 and the deflector 9 attacking spring clips 10 down. The spring clips 10 are formed as sections of a plastic profile material and are first clipped to their mounting on the deflector 9 and then locked with this on the profile section 8 of the clothing profile 7.

While preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the present application, it should be clearly understood that the invention is not limited to these and may be practiced otherwise within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (15)

claims 1. component (15) for closing an opening in a building, in particular window element, comprising a frame (1,7, 11), a in the frame (1, 7, 11) received filling (2), in particular glazing (2) , and to the frame (1, 7, 11) fixed retaining strips (3) which extend along the frame (1, 7, 11) and thereby engage over the edge boundaries of the filling (2), wherein the retaining strips (3) made of a profile material are formed of metal and / or plastic, characterized in that at least one of the retaining strips (3) via a latching connection which during assembly of the retaining strip (3) by latching the retaining strip (3) in a substantially perpendicular to that of the filling (2) formed surface running and on the filling (2) facing direction (S1) has been produced or can be produced, is attached to the frame (1,7, 11). 2. The component (15) according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one latched retaining strip (3) via a plurality along its longitudinal extension spaced detent connections to the frame (1, 7, 11) is connected, and in particular that these locking connections via between the retaining strip (3) and the frame (1,7, 11) arranged locking elements (4) are made. 3. The component (15) according to claim 2, characterized in that the latching elements (4) are formed as sections of a profile material, in particular of plastic and / or metal. 4. The component (15) according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the latching elements (4) for forming the respective latching connection in each case both with a profile contour (5) of the frame (1, 7, 11) and with a profile contour (6) of the retaining strip (3) are locked. 5. The component (15) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame (1,7, 11) comprises a wood and / or plastic frame (1), which on one of its outer sides a clothing made of plastic and / or Metal profile material (7, 11), wherein the at least one latched retaining strip (3) via the latching connection directly, or indirectly via one or more latching elements (4), with the profile material (7, 11) of the clothing is connected. 6. The component according to claim 5, characterized in that the profile material (7) of the clothing of the lower horizontal frame part of the frame (1,7, 11) has a profile section (8), in which pivotable about a pivot axis extending in the profile longitudinal direction a diverting element ( 9) is mounted, and in particular that the discharge element (9) by means of the profile section (8) and the discharge element (9) acting spring members (10) is pressed down. 7. Arrangement comprising a plurality of juxtaposed components (15) according to one of claims 5 to 6, wherein the clothing of running at the same height horizontal frame members directly juxtaposed frame (1,7, 11) of the components of one or more continuous clothing profiles (7 ) is formed, and wherein the retaining strips (3) of the components extending along these horizontal frame parts are each formed separately and in each case via the latching connection with this or one of these continuous clothing profiles (7) are connected. 8. Arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the clothing of the lower frame parts of directly juxtaposed frame (1, 7, 11) of the components of one or more continuous clothing profiles (7) is formed, and wherein the retaining strips extending along these lower frame parts ( 3) of the components are each formed separately and are each connected via the latching connection with this or one of these continuous clothing profiles (7). 9. Arrangement, in particular according to one of claims 7 to 8, comprising a plurality of superimposed components (15) according to one of claims 5 to 6, wherein the clothing of running on the same vertical position vertical frame members directly superimposed frame (1, 7, 11) the components of one or more continuous clothing profiles (11) is formed, and wherein the retaining strips (3) extending along these vertical frame parts of the components are each formed separately and are connected via the latching connection with this or one of these continuous clothing profiles (11) , 10. Arrangement, in particular according to one of claims 7 to 9, comprising at least one component (15) according to one of claims 5 to 6 and at least one directly adjacent thereto arranged wing component (12) for closing an opening in a building, which a frame (1,7,11), in which a wing element (16), in particular a window sash (16), is mounted such that the wing element (16) relative to the frame (1, 7, 11) is tiltable and / or pivotable for at least partially opening or closing the opening, the frame (1,7, 11) of the wing component (12) comprising a wooden and / or plastic frame (1), which on one of its outer sides a clothing made of plastic - And / or metal profile material (7, 11), and wherein the clothing of running at the same height horizontal frame members of the device (15) according to one of claims 5 to 6 and the wing component (12) of one or more d continuous clothing profiles (7) is formed. 11. Arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the clothing of the lower horizontal frame parts of the component (15) according to one of claims 5 to 6 and the wing component (12) of one or more continuous clothing profiles (7) is formed. 12. Arrangement, in particular according to one of claims 7 to 11, comprising arranged directly above one another at least one component (15) according to one of claims 5 to 6 and at least one wing component (13a, 13b) for closing an opening in a building, which a frame (1,7,11), in which a wing member (16), in particular a window sash (16), is mounted such that the wing member (16) relative to the frame (1,7, 11) tiltable and / or is pivotable, for selectively at least partially opening or closing the opening, wherein the frame (1, 7, 11) of the wing component (13a, 13b) comprises a wooden and / or plastic frame (1), which on one of its outer sides a clothing made of plastic and / or metal profile material (7,11), and wherein the clothing of running on the same vertical position vertical frame parts of the directly superposed frame (1,7, 11) of the component (15) according to a d he claims 5 to 6 and the wing component (13a, 13b) of one or more continuous clothing profiles (11) is formed. 13. Arrangement according to claim 10 to 12, wherein the wing member (16) of the wing component (12, 13a, 13b) along at least one of its boundaries, in particular along its lower boundary, to a sealing strip (14) abuts, which via a latching connection which has been produced or can be produced during assembly of the sealing strip (14) by latching the same, in particular in one direction (S1) substantially perpendicular to the surface formed by the wing element (16), on the or one of the continuous clothing profiles (7) is attached. 14. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the wing element (16) is a component according to one of claims 1 to 6. 15. Arrangement according to claim 8 or claim 11, characterized in that the or one of the continuous clothing profiles (7), which or which forms the clothing of the lower horizontal frame parts or form a profile section (8), in which pivotable about a in the longitudinal direction extending Ver-pivot axis over the entire length of the continuous clothing profile (7) extending Ableitele-element (9) is mounted, and in particular that the discharge element (9) by means of the profile section (8) and the discharge element (9) attacking spring members (10) is pressed down.