CH86565A - Process for the production of economy soaps. - Google Patents
Process for the production of economy soaps.Info
- Publication number
- CH86565A CH86565A CH86565DA CH86565A CH 86565 A CH86565 A CH 86565A CH 86565D A CH86565D A CH 86565DA CH 86565 A CH86565 A CH 86565A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- soap
- silicates
- production
- soaps
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 bolus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NGHMEZWZOZEZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.O[Si](O)(O)O NGHMEZWZOZEZOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D9/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
- C11D9/04—Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
- C11D9/06—Inorganic compounds
- C11D9/18—Water-insoluble compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sparseifen. Die bisherigen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sparseifen beruhen in der Hauptsache darauf, dass man Kernseifen mit feinstem Material vermischt, das lediglich als Füll material dient und seifeähnliche Wirkung nietet besitzt. Besonders die in der Natur vor kommenden Silikate, wie Ton, Bolus, Kaolin, Serpentin usw., dienen für diese Zwecke. Sie verbrauchen jedoch bei ihrer Verteilung in der Seife einen Teil der beigemengten Seife, der somit für den Waschprozess verloren geht.
Ein besser wirkendes Füllmaterial muss seifenartige Wirkung besitzen, indem es zum Beispiel beim Berühren mit Wasser, ähnlich wie die Seife selbst, Alkali abzuspalten vermag. Das letztere erleichtert beim Waschprozesse die Emulsionierung der Schmutzstoffe und Fette, bezw. die Verseifung der letzteren und er spart somit einen Teil der Seife.
Als ein solches Füllmaterial werden nach der Erfindung die basenaustauschenden wasser haltigen Silikate in feinverteilter Form ver wendet. Es sind dies Doppelsilikate, die neben den austauschbaren Basen noch andere Basen, wie Tonerde oder Eisetioryd, enthalten. Indem man diese Stoffe in feinstverteilter Form einer Seife zumischt, stellt man eine sehr wirksame Sparseife her. Die basenaustau- schenden, wasserhaltigen Silikate besitzen die oben geforderte Eigenschaft, bei Benetzung mit Wasser auch einen Teil ihres Alkalis abzuspalten. Dazu kommt noch der folgende Vorteil.
Bekanntlich geht beim gewöhnlichen Waschprozess infolge der Härte des Wassers ein erheblicher Teil der Seife durch Aus fällung als Kalk- oder Magnesiaseife verloren. Infolge der Beimengung der basenaustauselien- den Silikate zur Seife vermag letztere einen Teil der Härte des Wassers durch Überfüh ren in unlösliche Silikatverbindungen un schädlich zu machen: es kann somit gesagt werden, dass die zugesetzten Silikate seife sparend wirken. Die seifeersparende Kraft dieser Silikate ist uni so grösser, in je feinerem Zustande die Silikate sieh befinden.
Man kann der Seife durch hochfeine I'ul- verurtg zerkleinerte natürliche basenaustau- sehende Silikate zusetzen. Dran kann auch der Seife ein basenaustauschendes Silikat zu setzen, das sich in kolloidalem Zustande be-
EMI0002.0001
findet <SEP> oder <SEP> in <SEP> diesem <SEP> Zustande <SEP> in <SEP> der <SEP> Seifen lösung <SEP> erzeugt <SEP> wird. <SEP> Das <SEP> Zumischen <SEP> kann
<tb> dabei <SEP> auch <SEP> in <SEP> demselben <SEP> .Augenblicke <SEP> statt finden. <SEP> iii <SEP> den- <SEP> die <SEP> Seife <SEP> selbst <SEP> hergestellt
<tb> wird. <SEP> also <SEP> bci <SEP> der <SEP> Verseifung <SEP> der <SEP> Fette,
<tb> durch <SEP> >Jinw:
rlc@;ug <SEP> von <SEP> Alkali <SEP> auf <SEP> Kiesel Tont-!ind <SEP> Eisenoxyd, <SEP> bezw. <SEP> auf
<tb> deren <SEP> IIvdr@te <SEP> oder <SEP> Salze. <SEP> Der <SEP> Gehalt <SEP> der
<tb> Sliars@@ife <SEP> an <SEP> l@a@enaustauschenden <SEP> Silikaten
<tb> kann <SEP> innerhalb <SEP> weiter <SEP> Grenzen <SEP> schwanken,
<tb> er <SEP> kann <SEP> bis <SEP> zu <SEP> 82und <SEP> darüber <SEP> gehen. <SEP> .
<tb> Di:- <SEP> auf <SEP> die <SEP> Wirkung <SEP> dieser <SEP> Silikate <SEP> zri
<tb> setzende <SEP> Ersparnis <SEP> an <SEP> Seife <SEP> beträgt <SEP> ungefähr
<tb> 31> <SEP> bi, <SEP> G0 <SEP> "/o., <SEP> j@_ <SEP> nach <SEP> dei- <SEP> Höhe <SEP> der <SEP> Härte
<tb> des <SEP> Wassers <SEP> und <SEP> der <SEP> Menge <SEP> der <SEP> zu <SEP> entfer nenden <SEP> Schmutzstoffe <SEP> und <SEP> Fette.
Deispiel <I>1:</I> Man löst 1t!0 g Seife in wenig heissem Wasser und rührt eine feuchte Pulverung oder Fällung eines basenaustauschenden Sili kates mit eineiii Trockengehalte von ann:
i- hernd d00 g hinzu. Die Fidlun- kann man auf bekannte .Irt durch Einwirkung von Al kali auf Kieselsäure, Tonerde und Eisenoxyd oder deren Hydrate oder Salze gewinnen.
Beispiel <I>2</I> 11Ian löst l( 9) g Seife in heissem Wasser, fügt -Aue heisse Lösung von 75 g Natrium- aluminat und eine Aufschwernmung von 200-300 g Kieselgur oder das bei der Her stellung von Tonerde aus Silikaten abfallende Kiesel,iiurehydrat hinzu.
Man erhitzt das sich durch die Bildur,- des basenaustauschenden Silikates verdickende Produkt, bis eine form bare Masse entstanden ist.
Bei Beispiel ? kann man anstatt der Seife und des Natriiimaluminats die entsprechende Men"e Fett und Alkali verwenden und nach Verseifung des Fettes dann die entsprechende Menge Tonerdehy drat hinzufügen, bis zur Lösung des letzteren erhitzen und dann erst das Kieselsäurehydrat zu mischen.
Bei beiden Beispielen können die iIengen- verhültnisse innerhalb weiter Grenzen seliwan- ken. Eventuell vorhandene -Überschüssige Natron- oder Kalilauge kann nian dureh Zu satz von Kieselsiture- oder Tonerdehydrat abstumpfen. Die dabei entstehenden Verbin dungen tragen zur Festigkeit der Sparseife bei.
Process for the production of economy soaps. The previous processes for the production of economy soaps are based mainly on the fact that curd soaps are mixed with the finest material, which only serves as a filling material and has a soap-like effect. The silicates that occur naturally, such as clay, bolus, kaolin, serpentine, etc., are used for these purposes. However, when they are distributed in the soap they consume part of the added soap, which is thus lost for the washing process.
A filling material that works better must have a soap-like effect, for example by being able to split off alkali when it comes into contact with water, similar to the soap itself. The latter facilitates the emulsification of contaminants and fats during the washing process, respectively. the saponification of the latter and thus it saves part of the soap.
According to the invention, the base-exchanging water-containing silicates are used as such a filler material in finely divided form. These are double silicates which, in addition to the exchangeable bases, also contain other bases, such as clay or ice etioryd. By adding these substances in finely divided form to a soap, you can produce a very effective bar soap. The base-exchanging, water-containing silicates have the property required above of splitting off part of their alkali when wetted with water. There is also the following advantage.
As is well known, a significant part of the soap is lost in the normal washing process due to the hardness of the water through precipitation as lime or magnesia soap. As a result of the addition of the base-exchanging silicates to the soap, the latter is able to make some of the hardness of the water harmless by converting it into insoluble silicate compounds: it can therefore be said that the added silicates save soap. The soap-saving power of these silicates is uni as greater, the finer the condition the silicates are.
You can add extremely fine powdered natural base-exchanging silicates to the soap. A base-exchanging silicate can also be added to the soap, which is in a colloidal state.
EMI0002.0001
finds <SEP> or <SEP> in <SEP> this <SEP> state <SEP> in <SEP> the <SEP> soap solution <SEP> is generated <SEP>. <SEP> The <SEP> admixing <SEP> can
<tb> where <SEP> also <SEP> in <SEP> the same <SEP>. Moments <SEP> take place. <SEP> iii <SEP> den- <SEP> the <SEP> soap <SEP> made by <SEP> itself
<tb> will. <SEP> also <SEP> bci <SEP> the <SEP> saponification <SEP> the <SEP> fats,
<tb> through <SEP>> Jinw:
rlc @; ug <SEP> from <SEP> alkali <SEP> to <SEP> silica clay! ind <SEP> iron oxide, <SEP> resp. <SEP> on
<tb> their <SEP> IIvdr @ te <SEP> or <SEP> salts. <SEP> The <SEP> salary <SEP> of the
<tb> Sliars @@ ife <SEP> to <SEP> l @ a @ enexchanging <SEP> silicates
<tb> <SEP> can fluctuate within <SEP> further <SEP> limits <SEP>,
<tb> he <SEP> can go <SEP> to <SEP> to <SEP> 82 and <SEP> above <SEP>. <SEP>.
<tb> Tue: - <SEP> on <SEP> the <SEP> effect <SEP> of these <SEP> silicates <SEP> zri
<tb> setting <SEP> savings <SEP> on <SEP> soap <SEP> is <SEP> approximately
<tb> 31> <SEP> bi, <SEP> G0 <SEP> "/ o., <SEP> j @ _ <SEP> after <SEP> dei- <SEP> level <SEP> of <SEP> hardness
<tb> of the <SEP> water <SEP> and <SEP> of the <SEP> amount <SEP> of the <SEP> to <SEP> removed <SEP> contaminants <SEP> and <SEP> fats.
Example <I> 1: </I> Dissolve 1t! 0 g of soap in a little hot water and stir a moist powder or precipitate of a base-exchanging silica with a dry content of approx.
add about d00 g. The fidlun can be obtained in a known manner by the action of alkali on silica, alumina and iron oxide or their hydrates or salts.
Example <I> 2 </I> 11Ian dissolves 1 (9) g of soap in hot water, adds -Aue hot solution of 75 g of sodium aluminate and a suspension of 200-300 g of diatomaceous earth or that in the manufacture of clay Silicate falling pebbles, acid hydrate added.
The product, thickened by the formation of the base-exchanging silicate, is heated until a malleable mass is formed.
For example? you can use the appropriate menu of fat and alkali instead of soap and sodium aluminate and then add the appropriate amount of alumina after saponification of the fat, heat until the latter is dissolved and only then mix the silicic acid hydrate.
In both examples the proportions can vary within wide limits. Any excess caustic soda or potassium hydroxide solution can nian with the addition of silica or alumina hydrate blunt. The resulting connec tions contribute to the strength of the bar soap.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE519528X | 1918-06-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH86565A true CH86565A (en) | 1920-09-01 |
Family
ID=6550558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH86565D CH86565A (en) | 1918-06-24 | 1919-07-14 | Process for the production of economy soaps. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH86565A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE313526C (en) |
| DK (1) | DK26297C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR519528A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB132511A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK151231C (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1988-07-04 | Henkel Kgaa | PROCEDURE FOR CLEANING, INCLUDING WASHING, PRE-WASHING AND PLEASING WASHING, WASTE MATERIALS, ISAARY TEXTILES, AS WELL AS EXERCISE OF THE PROCEDURE AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING THE AGENT |
| AT330930B (en) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID, SPILLABLE DETERGENTS OR CLEANING AGENTS WITH A CONTENT OF CALCIUM BINDING SUBSTANCES |
| US4605509A (en) * | 1973-05-11 | 1986-08-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing sodium aluminosilicate builders |
| CA1037815A (en) * | 1973-06-20 | 1978-09-05 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien (Henkel Kgaa) | Process for the production of solid, pourable washing or cleaning agents with a content of a calcium binding silicate |
| AT373276B (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1984-01-10 | Henkel Kgaa | PROBLEABLE DETERGENTS CONTAINING NON-ionic surfactants |
| AT334491B (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-01-25 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | RUBBER SCALE AGGLOMERATE FOR DETERGENT AND CLEANING AGENTS AND THE PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| GB8505607D0 (en) * | 1985-03-05 | 1985-04-03 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| DE3612701A1 (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-22 | Degussa | DETERGENT IN PIECE SHAPE |
-
0
- DE DENDAT313526D patent/DE313526C/de active Active
- GB GB132511D patent/GB132511A/en not_active Expired
-
1919
- 1919-07-04 DK DK26297D patent/DK26297C/en active
- 1919-07-14 CH CH86565D patent/CH86565A/en unknown
- 1919-09-06 FR FR519528A patent/FR519528A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB132511A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
| FR519528A (en) | 1921-06-11 |
| DK26297C (en) | 1920-07-19 |
| DE313526C (en) |
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