CH87562A - Process for preparing ammonia from nitrogen oxides. - Google Patents
Process for preparing ammonia from nitrogen oxides.Info
- Publication number
- CH87562A CH87562A CH87562DA CH87562A CH 87562 A CH87562 A CH 87562A CH 87562D A CH87562D A CH 87562DA CH 87562 A CH87562 A CH 87562A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- nitrogen oxides
- gases
- ammonia
- gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation d'ammoniaque à partir des oxydes d'azote. On a observé que les oxydes d'azote supérieurs au protoxyde, c'est-à-dire les oxydes NO, N20a et NOa, dirigés avec un mélange des gaz CO et H2 sur un catalyseur réduc teur usuel, chauffé entre 200 et 400 sont réduits avec un très bon rendement et) NH3 tandis qu'une partie de leur oxygène se fixe sur le gaz CO en le transformant en C02.
Sur cette observation, on a fondé un pro cédé de préparation de l'ammoniaque, suivant lequel on fait passer, sur des catalyseurs réducteurs, chauffés entre 200 et 400 les dits gaz additionnés d'un mélange de gaz CO et Hz.
On peut, après avoir traité les gaz ob tenus par un alcali (tel que soude et chaux) récupérer l'ammoniaque par les procédés usuels, soit comme sulfate au moyen de l'acide sul furique, soit comme ammoniaque sèche liqué fiée par refroidissement convenable; dans ce dernier cas, l'absorption de C02 se fait avait- tageusement sur des alcalis solides (chaux, soude) qui retiennent aussi l'eau.
Parmi les catalyseurs réducteurs usuels qui peuvent être utilisés, on indique ici comme exemples ceux qui sont employés pour réaliser la synth(,se catalytique du gaz NHs à partir des gaz Na et Ha.
On peut employer le mélange des gaz CO et H2 obtenu par les réactions usuelles entre la vapeur d'eau et le charbon (gaz à l'eau) et purifié de façon à ne pas contenir d'autres substances que les gaz C0, H.: et éventuelle ment N-2; on emploie un excès de gaz ré ducteur par rapport à l'oxygène de l'oxyde d'azote traité.
Voici, à titre d'exemple, les résultats d'une opération exécutée avec un gaz réducteur formé (le volumes égaux de CO et de H2; l'oxyde d'azote soumis à la récupération était le gaz NO; le catalyseur était constitué par du nickel en poudre, provenant de la réduc tion de l'oxyde à basse température.
En opérant à la température de 200 à la pression ordinaire, plus des 80 @o du gaz NO ont été transformés en NH:, ; une partie a été réduite en azote.
Process for preparing ammonia from nitrogen oxides. It has been observed that the nitrogen oxides higher than the protoxide, that is to say the oxides NO, N20a and NOa, directed with a mixture of the gases CO and H2 on a usual reducing catalyst, heated between 200 and 400 are reduced with a very good efficiency and) NH3 while a part of their oxygen is fixed on the CO gas, transforming it into C02.
On this observation, a process for the preparation of ammonia was based, according to which one passes, over reducing catalysts, heated between 200 and 400, said gases to which a mixture of CO and Hz gases are added.
It is possible, after having treated the gases obtained by an alkali (such as soda and lime) recover the ammonia by the usual methods, either as sulphate by means of sulfuric acid, or as dry ammonia liquefied by suitable cooling. ; in the latter case, the absorption of C02 occurs carefully on solid alkalis (lime, soda) which also retain water.
Among the usual reducing catalysts which can be used, as examples are indicated those which are used to carry out the synth (, catalytic NHs gas from Na and Ha gases.
It is possible to use the mixture of CO and H2 gases obtained by the usual reactions between water vapor and carbon (water gas) and purified so as not to contain substances other than the CO and H gases. : and possibly N-2; an excess of reducing gas relative to the oxygen of the nitrogen oxide treated is employed.
Here, by way of example, the results of an operation carried out with a reducing gas formed (the equal volumes of CO and H2; the nitrogen oxide subjected to the recovery was the gas NO; the catalyst was constituted by powdered nickel, resulting from the reduction of the oxide at low temperature.
By operating at the temperature of 200 at ordinary pressure, more than 80% of the NO gas has been transformed into NH :,; part of it was reduced to nitrogen.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH87562T | 1920-02-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH87562A true CH87562A (en) | 1921-04-01 |
Family
ID=4344359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH87562D CH87562A (en) | 1920-02-23 | 1920-02-23 | Process for preparing ammonia from nitrogen oxides. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH87562A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR530124A (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-02-23 CH CH87562D patent/CH87562A/en unknown
-
1921
- 1921-01-24 FR FR530124D patent/FR530124A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR530124A (en) | 1921-12-16 |
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